注浆技术在治理烧变岩区煤层涌水中的应用

烧变岩储水空间开阔,补泄通畅,富水性强,是陕北侏罗纪煤田采煤区特殊而重要的含水层。基于火烧区分布范围、烧变岩物性特征和矿井主斜井涌水特征的研究,总结出其涌水规律。根据井巷布置和涌水特征,认为对烧变岩区煤层涌水的治理应采取井下注浆和地面注浆相结合的方法,并对各种方法在注浆时注浆孔的布局、结构,注浆材料及其配方、注浆参数等进行了详细说明。注浆效果显示：主斜井、1^#副斜井井壁进行壁后注浆处理后．井壁涌水量控制到3m^3／h以下,封水效果明显;3^-1煤中央胶运大巷及辅运大巷进行超前预注浆后,巷道出水量一直控制在50m^3／h以下．从而保证了巷道掘进的正常进行。顺利的通过了火烧区的富水段。     

矿床地质环境模型及其在江西德兴铜矿中的应用

探讨了矿床地质环境模型的概念、研究方法和研究内容,以德兴铜矿为例开展了矿床地质环境模型的示范研究。详细介绍了德兴铜矿开矿前的地质、微量元素地球化学特征和开矿前对环境释放的重金属元素总量等;通过野外采样和室内的数据分析研究了德兴铜矿开矿过程中的环境特征,以大坞河流域和4#尾砂库为研究对象,分析元素含量,结合元素形态分析、环境矿物学分析、室内污染物迁移模拟,详细论述了开矿过程中重金属元素对环境的影响;以关闭后复垦的1#尾砂库为部分功能区关闭之后环境特征的研究对象,建立了德兴铜矿床地质环境模型。     

卤(盐)井维修施工技术探讨

卤（盐）井是岩盐矿山水采方式的主要手段,建井成本高,且每眼井对应一定范围的可采地下资源,对问题卤井的修复具有较广泛意义。根据本矿区卤井维修工程实例,介绍卤井维修施工中一些关键工艺和施工经验。     

莫桑比克矿产资源特征及投资环境

莫桑比克位于非洲东南部,是加强"一带一路"矿业产能合作的重要国家.在研究莫桑比克矿产资源分布特征、重要矿山开发现状的基础上,从政局稳定性、营商环境等方面对中资企业赴莫开展矿业投资的前景进行了分析.结合优势矿种分布、重要矿山开发现状、投资环境等因素,莫桑比克的优势资源油气主要分布于森托奥-鲁伍玛-赞比西-马普托成矿带的鲁...     

基于WebMGIS的矿山安全实时监测集成系统及其应用

矿山安全实时监测对矿山安全与防灾减灾具有重要的意义。该文在分析当前国内矿山GIS(MGIS)、矿山安全监测系统(MSMS)研究与应用现状的基础上,指出MGIS与MSMS在企业网上进行集成的必要,提出了统一的时空框架下系统集成后的功能和总体结构,论述系统集成中的开发方法选择、时空数据组织、空间数据接口、数据库访问方法及页面更新等问题,最后对该系统在开滦林南仓的成功应用作了简要介绍。     

吉林夹皮沟金矿带电、磁场与流体中成矿元素运移、富集效应

本文以吉林夹皮沟金矿带为例,通过板块碰撞或旋转所产生的磁斥力和电场来探讨流体中成矿元素运移和富集机制。基于块体转动与岩石剩磁磁斥力的产生,岩石电、磁场的形成和阴 阳离子相向漂移的地质证据及成矿流体与磁感应矢量、电导率间对应关系的讨论,表明:1)成矿元素的富集发生于新旧电、磁场交替变化过程中;2)岩石电场正、负极控制阴、阳离子作相向漂移运动,是流体中成矿元素运移、富集的主要控制因素之一;3)深大断裂界面间的磁斥力是Au、Ag、Cu、Pb和Zn等有色多金属抗磁性元素成矿的有利场所。     

Natural radiation and its hazard in copper ore mines in Poland

The doses of gamma radiation, concentrations of radium isotopes in water and sediments, radon concentration and concentration of alpha potential energy of radon decay products in the copper ore mine and in the mining region in the vicinity of Lubin town in Poland are presented. These data served as a basis for the assessment of radiological hazard to the mine workers and general public. The results of this assessment indicate that radiological hazard in the region does not differ substantially from typical values associated with natural radiation background. The calculated average annual effective dose for copper miners is 1.48 mSv. In general, copper ore mines can be regarded as radiologically safe workplaces.     

An evaluation of an enhanced soil erosion and landscape evolution model: a case study assessment of the former Nabarlek uranium mine,Northern Territory,Australia

The assessment of post‐mining landscapes as case studies is an important part of the evaluation of current rehabilitation practices. A necessary part of this assessment is to predict the surface stability of the landform using erosion and landform evolution modelling techniques. In the short term, erosion on a rehabilitated mine site can lead to increased sediment loads and transport of other mine related contaminants in downstream waterways. It is well recognized that in many mine areas the erodibility of surface materials can, and does, vary. This is a particularly significant issue on mine sites, where the surface conditions may range from areas of undisturbed natural surface materials, waste rock dumps constructed with materials exhumed from the sub‐surface, and other areas that have a mix of waste rock and soil to enhance the growth of vegetation. A further significant issue is that when the subsurface materials are exposed to surface conditions they can weather rapidly, changing their erodibility. This paper uses a new version of the SIBERIA landscape evolution and soil erosion model to evaluate the former Nabarlek uranium mine site in the Northern Territory, Australia. This new version of SIBERIA uses spatially variable erosion and hydrology parameters across the study domain to represent different erodibilities of surface materials, thus allowing better representation of catchment heterogeneity. The results demonstrate that the model predicts erosion rates similar to that of other modelled results and independent field data, providing confidence in the model and its parameterization. The tailings, deposited in the mined out pit and capped with waste rock, appear to be safely encapsulated for the modelled period. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Commonwealth of Australia (Department of the Environment and Water Resources Supervising Scientist).     

夏桥矿井下蓄排水系统放水管数计算方法

针对夏桥矿(已报废)各水平涌水量较大,拟建立井下蓄排水系统,并利用峰谷时电价差价对矿井排水时段进行优化,以节约排水费用,提出了井下水闸墙上预留放水管数的计算方法,即:探放水管数计算法和水力学计算法2种方法,并对2种方法进行了比较分析。水力学计算法比较符合放水实际,但没有考虑安全余量;探放水管计算法只是粗略概算,但安全系数比较高。实际应用中,宜采用两种方法互相验证,并考虑经济因素综合选定。      

浅析建设高产高效矿井的地质保障

按矿井建设、生产进展阶段和各阶段需要查明的地质异常体的规模和精度,将高产高效矿井地质保障系统划分为4个子系统,即建井采区设计精细勘探子系统、采区(盘区)内勘探子系统、综采工作面内探查子系统和巷道掘进前方与侧帮探查子系统以及完成各子系统探测任务相应的配套技术方法组合;认为将高产高效矿井综采工作面采前勘探以行业法规或规程加以规范是必要的。