全文获取类型
收费全文 | 919篇 |
免费 | 341篇 |
国内免费 | 225篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 10篇 |
大气科学 | 1篇 |
地球物理 | 643篇 |
地质学 | 739篇 |
海洋学 | 31篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
自然地理 | 36篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 79篇 |
2013年 | 64篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 47篇 |
2009年 | 64篇 |
2008年 | 78篇 |
2007年 | 48篇 |
2006年 | 78篇 |
2005年 | 69篇 |
2004年 | 79篇 |
2003年 | 46篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 42篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有1485条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
华北地区人工地震测深震相与地壳结构研究 总被引:27,自引:1,他引:27
主要讨论了华北地区人工地震测深中的4个(P_g,P_c,P_m,P_n)常规震相以及它所反映的构造和物性特征,这些震相反映了地壳上地幔不同层位的构造形态以及速度和速度梯度结构在纵横向的变化。还重点研究了华北地区的奇异震相以及反映在构造上的特殊性和重要意义,一些剖面局部区域的某些震相显示在视速度、振幅和出现区间等方面的异常,反映了该区域在构造上的特殊性,而这些特殊性往往与地震的孕育、发生以及矿产资源的潜在构造背景有着密切的关系 相似文献
92.
93.
则木河断裂的现今活动方式及其地形变鉴别标志探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据地壳形变测量资料,探讨了则木河断裂的现今活动方式及其定性的地形变鉴别标志问题。结果表明:则木河断裂的现今活动具有明显的分段性特征,即以大箐为界分为南北两段,北段以粘滑活动为主,南段以蠕滑活动为主;沿则木河断裂带垂直位移速率空间分布特征的显著差异,可以作为鉴别断裂现今活动方式的标志之一,其位移速率的相对大小,可作为鉴别断裂现今活动方式的一种参考标志 相似文献
94.
本文针对1993年9月中旬以来烟台石英倾斜仪SN向出现的短期异常运用实用化方法对观测数据进行了全面的分析处理。其结果给出,烟台石英倾斜仪异常与1993年12月31日0时29分在东经122°45’,北纬38°10’的Ms4.5级地震有关。 相似文献
95.
Sebastian Hinsken Kamil Ustaszewski Andreas Wetzel 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2007,96(6):979-1002
Eocene to Early Oligocene syn-rift deposits of the southern Upper Rhine Graben (URG) accumulated in restricted environments.
Sedimentation was controlled by local clastic supply from the graben flanks, as well as by strong intra-basinal variations
in accommodation space due to differential tectonic subsidence, that in turn led to pronounced lateral variations in depositional
environment. Three large-scale cycles of intensified evaporite sedimentation were interrupted by temporary changes towards
brackish or freshwater conditions. They form three major base level cycles that can be traced throughout the basin, each of
them representing a stratigraphic sub-unit. A relatively constant amount of horizontal extension (ΔL) in the range of 4–5 km has been estimated for the URG from numerous cross-sections. The width of the rift (L
f
), however, varies between 35 and more than 60 km, resulting in a variable crustal stretching factor between the bounding
masterfaults. Apart from block tilting, tectonic subsidence was, therefore, largely controlled by changes in the initial rift
width (L
0). The along-strike variations of the graben width are responsible for the development of a deep, trough-like evaporite basin
(Potash Basin) in the narrowest part of the southern URG, adjacent to shallow areas in the wider parts of the rift such as
the Colmar Swell in the north and the Rhine Bresse Transfer Zone that delimits the URG to the south. Under a constant amount
of extension, the along-strike variation in rift width is the principal factor controlling depo-centre development in extensional
basins. 相似文献
96.
Allen P. Nutman Vickie C. Bennett Clark R. L. Friend Kenji Horie Hiroshi Hidaka 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2007,154(4):385-408
The Eoarchaean (>3,600 Ma) Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland is dominated by polyphase orthogneisses with a
complex Archaean tectonothermal history. Some of the orthogneisses have c. 3,850 Ma zircons, and they vary from rare single
phase metatonalites to more common complexly banded migmatites. This is due to heterogeneous strain, in situ anatexis and
granitic veining superimposed during younger tectonothermal events. In the single-phase tonalites with c. 3,850 Ma zircon,
oscillatory-zoned prismatic zircon is all 3,850 Ma old, but shows patchy ancient loss of radiogenic Pb. SHRIMP spot analyses
and laser ablation ICP-MS depth profiling show that thin (usually < 10 μm) younger (3,660–3,590 Ma and Neoarchaean) shells
of lower Th/U metamorphic zircon are present on these 3,850 Ma zircons. Several samples with this simple zircon population
occur on islands near Akilia. In contrast, migmatites usually contain more complex zircon populations, with often more than
one generation of igneous zircon present. Additional zircon dating of banded gneisses across the Complex shows that samples
with c. 3,850 Ma igneous zircon are not just a phenomenon restricted to Akilia and adjacent islands. For example, migmatites
from Itilleq (c. 65 km from Akilia) contain variable amounts of oscillatory-zoned 3,850 Ma and 3,650 Ma zircon, interpreted,
respectively, as the rock age and the time of crustal melting under Eoarchaean metamorphism. With only 110–140 ppm Zr in the
tonalites and likely magmatic temperatures of >850°C, zircon solubility–melt composition relationships show that they were
only one-third saturated in zircon. Any zircon entrained in the precursor magmas would thus have been highly soluble. Combined
with the cathodoluminesence imaging, this demonstrates that the c. 3,850 Ma oscillatory zoned zircon crystallised out of the
melt and hence gives a magmatic age. Thus the rare well-preserved tonalites and palaeosome in migmatites testify that c. 3,850 Ma
quartzo–feldspathic rocks are a widespread (but probably minor) component in the Itsaq Gneiss Complex. C. 3,850 Ma zircon
with negative Eu anomalies (showing growth in felsic systems) also occurs as detrital grains in rare c. 3,800 Ma metaquartzites
and as inherited grains in some 3,660 Ma granites (sensu stricto). These demonstrate that still more c. 3,850 Ma rocks were present, but were recycled into Eoarchaean sediments and crustally
derived granites. The major and trace element characteristics (e.g. LREE enrichment, HREE depletion, low MgO) of the best-preserved
c. 3,850 Ma rocks are typical of Archaean TTG suites, and thus argue for crust formation processes involving important contributions
from melting of hydrated mafic crust to the earliest Archaean. Five c. 3,850 Ma tonalites were selected as the best preserved
on the basis of field criteria and zircon petrology. Four of these samples have overlapping initial ɛNd (3,850 Ma) values from +2.9 to +3.6± 0.5, with the fourth having a slightly lower value of +0.6. These data provide additional
evidence for a markedly LREE-depleted early terrestrial mantle reservoir. The role of c. 3,850 Ma crust should be considered
in interpreting isotope signatures of the younger (3,800–3,600 Ma) rocks of the Itsaq Gneiss Complex.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
97.
Wang Xiuxi Li Jijun Song Chunhui Zhang Jun Zhao Zhijun Gao Junping Pan Meihui 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(3):304-308
The Cenozoic sedimentation in the Tianshui basin, which is located at the junction of the liupanshan and West Qinling, northeast
margin of the Tibetan plateau, provides a record for the regional tectonism and exhumation history of the surrounding mountains.
Thermochronologic study on the detrital apatite grains from sandstones at Yaodian, near Tianshui, has revealed two rapid tectonic
uplift-exhumation events of the source area, which happened at 23.7 and 14.1 Ma, respectively. The fast exhumation (0.34 mm/a)
at 23.7 Ma, which recorded the tectonic uplift of West Qinling, led to the formation of the Neogene Tianshui basin and initiated
the reception of alluvial deposits. This event is most likely in response to the synchronous tectonism of the Tibetan plateau.
The source region experienced another rapid exhumation (1.05 mm/a) at 14.1 Ma, when the Tianshui basin began to depress broadly
and fluvial-lacustrine sediments dominated the Late Miocene.
Translated from Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2006, 24(6): 783–789 [译自: 沉积学报] 相似文献
98.
研究和剖析了两次溧阳地震孕育和发生的主要地质因素,新生代茅东裂陷盆地;茅东与南京-溧阳两玄武岩喷发带的交汇;茅东断裂带最活动的上沛带;震源区地壳层圈构造(深、浅变质岩界面和低速层)与茅东部断裂带中、深脆-韧性剪切段的复合。探讨了控制溧阳震震级的因素;茅东断裂带属Ⅱ级断裂,茅东裂陷盆地属中、小型裂陷盆地,因此,决定溧阳地震震级为5.0-6.0的中强地震。 相似文献
99.
(U-Th)/He年代学及其地质应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
U Th He年代学是近十余年来发展起来的一种新的高精度低温热年代学定年技术。本文在简单介绍这一技术的基本原理、实验室测试方法的基础上 ,介绍了这一方法在古地形演变、造山带抬升剥露时代和速率及年轻样品高精度年龄等方面的几个研究实例。 相似文献
100.
The evolution of the pre-Alpine Corio and Monastero metagabbros points to strong chemical and mineralogical similarities with that of other Permian gabbro bodies of the Alps, which are concentrated in the Southalpine and Austroalpine domains. The structural and metamorphic pre-Alpine evolution of these gabbros records a re-equilibration following the emplacement in the deep crust (P=0.6–0.9 GPa and T=850±70 °C), exhumation through amphibolite facies conditions (P=0.5–0.35 GPa and T=570–670 °C), followed by a greenschist facies imprint (0.25≤P≤0.35 GPa and T<550 °C). This retrograde P–T evolution suggests that the exhumation occurred in a high thermal gradient regime, such as that induced by upwelling of an asthenospheric plume during continental rifting. This would be consistent with the crustal thinning known to have occurred in both the Southalpine and Austroalpine domains during Permian times. The gabbros and their country acid granulites are spatially associated with the serpentinised subcontinental mantle of the Lanzo Massif. This lithologic association and the metamorphic evolution is similar to that of the Fedoz gabbro (Austroalpine Domain of the Central Alps) and completely different from that observed in passive margins, where no remnants of the lower crust occur and the upper granitic crust directly overlies the serpentinized lherzolites. The location of Permian gabbro bodies in the Austroalpine and Southalpine domains and their absence in the Helvetic domain is evidence for asymmetric rifting. 相似文献