全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8426篇 |
免费 | 1760篇 |
国内免费 | 4082篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 238篇 |
大气科学 | 65篇 |
地球物理 | 1093篇 |
地质学 | 11202篇 |
海洋学 | 552篇 |
天文学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 502篇 |
自然地理 | 613篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 149篇 |
2022年 | 251篇 |
2021年 | 342篇 |
2020年 | 348篇 |
2019年 | 504篇 |
2018年 | 407篇 |
2017年 | 359篇 |
2016年 | 501篇 |
2015年 | 470篇 |
2014年 | 631篇 |
2013年 | 654篇 |
2012年 | 667篇 |
2011年 | 719篇 |
2010年 | 610篇 |
2009年 | 690篇 |
2008年 | 630篇 |
2007年 | 713篇 |
2006年 | 713篇 |
2005年 | 571篇 |
2004年 | 533篇 |
2003年 | 483篇 |
2002年 | 402篇 |
2001年 | 371篇 |
2000年 | 344篇 |
1999年 | 353篇 |
1998年 | 323篇 |
1997年 | 274篇 |
1996年 | 245篇 |
1995年 | 194篇 |
1994年 | 153篇 |
1993年 | 137篇 |
1992年 | 112篇 |
1991年 | 94篇 |
1990年 | 55篇 |
1989年 | 60篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
We estimate the response of chl-a (mg · m–3) to changes in concentrations of total phosphorus (TP) by calculating the slopeS = chl-a/TP in chl-a =f(TP) graphs. Results show that in years where algae are P-limited oligotrophic lakes respond less (median slope 0.21) to changes in nutrient concentrations than eutrophic lakes, (median slope 0.31) and these again less than hypereutrophic lakes, (median slope 1.02). We find no saturation value for the slope within the TP range considered (6–480 mg · m–3). Chl-a in eutrophic lakes responds more frequently to non-nutrient factors than oligotrophic and hypereutrophic lakes. Results obtained by replacing TP with a new nutrient parameter, TP = 0.056 · TP · IN0.226, in which inorganic nitrogen, IN, is factored in, suggest that nitrogen has an influence on chl-a in oligotrophic lakes. Blue-green algae respond less to changes in TP than other algal species, e.g., diatoms. 相似文献
92.
T. L. Chelidze H. Spetzler I. C. Getting Z. A. Avaliani 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1990,134(1):31-43
The elastic properties of a physical model representing a damaged rock matrix were studied using a square lattice deformed under tensile stress. The elastic modulusM of such a system varies in agreement with percolation theory as|x–x
c
|
f
, wherex is the damage parameter andx
c
the threshold value of the damage parameter,f3.6. Atxx
c
the scale dependence ofM can be expressed asML
–f/v
, whereL is the size of the sample andv the correlation exponent in percolation theory.The experimental results are of interest in assessing elastic properties in earthquake focal zones and fault zones in general. 相似文献
93.
Interaction between slab-derived melt and mantle peridotite and the role of slab melt as a metasomatizing agent in the sub-arc mantle is being increasingly recognized. Adakite, the slab melt erupted on the surface, usually exhibits anomalously high MgO, CaO, Cr and Ni contents that indicate interaction with mantle peridotitite. Here we note that Cenozoic adakites have Na2O contents below 5.8 wt.% with ∼95% samples lower than 5.0 wt.%, and are generally depleted in this component relative to experimental basalt partial melts (mostly beyond 5.0 wt.% and up to 9.0 wt.% Na2O) produced under 1.5-3.0 GPa conditions that are most relevant to adakite production. We interpret the adakite Na depletion to be also a consequence of the melt / rock reaction that takes place within the hot mantle wedge. During ascent and reaction with mantle peridotite, primary adakite melts gain mantle components MgO, CaO, Cr and Ni but lose Na2O, SiO2 and perhaps K2O to the mantle, leading to Na-rich mantle metasomatism. Selective assimilation of predominately mantle clinopyroxene, some spinel and minor olivine at high T/P has been considered to be an important process in producing high-Mg adakites from primary low-Mg slab melts [Killian, R., Stern, C. R., 2002. Constraints on the interaction between slab melts and the mantle wedge from adakitic glass in peridotite xenoliths. Eur. J. Mineral. 14, 25-36]. In such a process, Na depletion in the assimilated melt is the result of dilution due to the increase in melt mass. Phase relationships in the reaction system siliceous melt + peridotite and quantitative calculation suggest that assimilation of mantle clinopyroxene, olivine and spinel and fractional crystallization of sodic amphibole and orthopyroxene, under conditions of moderate T/P and increasing melt mass, is also an important process that modifies the composition of adakites and causes the Na depletion. 相似文献
94.
95.
96.
对PDC钻头冠部形状及不同的布齿密度和切削齿在不同的磨损状态下对PDC钻头切削齿受力的影响进行了分析;用相邻的3个切削齿之间的关系(不同的切削齿与切削齿之间的径向距离和切削齿之间的高度差)来分析PDC钻头冠部形状和切削齿布齿密度对切削齿受力的影响,以及将切削齿的磨损状态简化成与切削齿在钻头上装配方向垂直的平面来分析切削齿磨损状态对切削齿受力的影响。 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
100.
多数岩质边坡稳定性分析已基本解决了常走向单坡面临空的边坡平面滑动问题。然而,在路堑边坡工程和自然边坡中有很多边坡坡面并不是平面,它包含多个坡面。多坡面边坡包含两个或多个不同走向的坡面。多坡面边坡几何特征不同于单坡面边坡,所以滑动条件也不一样。在赤平投影图上,多坡面的滑动包络线是组成边坡的每个坡面单独投影包络线的组合。为了探讨方便,只讨论了双坡面临空岩质边坡的滑动破坏模式,并将其分为双坡面临空下的平面破坏和楔形体破坏。在赤平投影图上,双坡面滑动区域定义为双坡面边坡滑动包络图中两侧坡面的真倾线之间的面积。如果有一两个节理面真倾向线落在滑动区内,滑动破坏才可能发生。 相似文献