康古尔塔格碰撞带中酸性侵入岩成因类型

从地球化学特征入手对康古尔塔格碰撞带中酸性侵入岩的成因类型和构造环境进行了探讨。认为该带花岗岩类岩石以第Ⅰ组和第Ⅱ组为主，第Ⅲ组为辅。此外，尚有部分第Ⅳ组碱性玄武岩。     

Two-dimensional simulations of surface deformation caused by slab detachment

Detachment of the deeper part of subducted lithosphere causes changes in a subduction zone system which may be observed on the Earth's surface. Constraints on the expected magnitudes of these surface effects can aid in the interpretation of geological observations near convergent plate margins where detachment is expected. In this study, we quantify surface deformation caused by detachment of subducted lithosphere. We determine the range of displacement magnitudes which can be associated with slab detachment using numerical models. The lithospheric plates in our models have an effective elastic thickness, which provides an upper bound for rapid processes, like slab detachment, to the surface deformation of lithosphere with a more realistic rheology. The surface topography which develops during subduction is compared with the topography shortly after detachment is imposed. Subduction with a non-migrating trench system followed by detachment leads to a maximum surface uplift of 2–6 km, while this may be higher for the case of roll-back preceding detachment. In the latter situation, the back-arc basin may experience a phase of compression after detachment. Within the context of our elastic model, the surface uplift resulting from slab detachment is sensitive to the depth of detachment, a change in friction on the subduction fault during detachment and viscous stresses generated by sinking of the detached part of the slab. Overall, surface uplift of these magnitudes is not diagnostic of slab detachment since variations during ongoing subduction may result in similar vertical surface displacements.     

大别造山带北部变质花岗岩岩石谱系单位划分及特征

1：5万区调工作将原大别杂岩解体划分为变质表壳岩、变质超镁铁质岩、变质花岗岩三部分。变质花岗岩广泛分布于大别遣山带中。通过区内变质花岗岩的研究发现，成分上构成了闪长质(石英闪长质)一石英二长闪长质、石英二长质的演化趋势；结构上由细粒结构一中细粒结构一中细粒粗斑状结构一中细粒巨斑状结构的规律性变化。参照岩石谱系单位划分原则对其进行划分、归并。在空间上相伴生，具有同源岩浆演化特征，建立了岳西片麻岩套，并对其岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征作了阐述，确定其属岛弧环境的钙碱性岩石，为正确认识大别遣山带的早期构造演化提供了重要的地质依据。     

Geochronology and geochemistry of the Heihe mafic pillow lavas in the Qinling Mountains, China

The Qinling Mountains in central China are the joint orogenic zone between the Sino-Korean (or North China) and the Yangtze craton blocks. The age and genesis of the Danfeng mafic volcanics in the north of the Shangzhou-Danfeng fault zone, i.e. the main suture zone in the Qinling orogenic belt, have been controverted for a long time because their age is closely related to the converged time of two blocks. The ages and the geochemical data of the Heihe pillow lavas for the Danfeng mafic volcanics in the Heihe River area in the Qinling orogen are reported in this paper. The obtained isochron age by the Sm-Nd isotopic data of the 13 whole-rock samples for the mafic pillow lavas is 963±130 (2σ) Ma, corresponding to I_Nd = 0.51173±16 (2σ),ɛ _Nd(T)= +6.6, MSWD0.57. However, the Rb-Sr isotopic analytical results for the same samples as the Sm-Nd whole-rock ones are disperse. For the Sm-Nd isotopic systems were interfered during the later geological functions, the Sm-Nd isochron age for the whole-rock sample (Q9511WR) and the mineral phenocrystal samples: amphiboles (Hb) and plagioclases (Plag) presents the better uncertainty, whereas isochron ages of 930 Ma and 437 Ma are given if the WR-Plag and WR-Hb are calculated respectively, and their Rb-Sr isochron age is 268±47(2σ) Ma, I_sr = 0.70475±11 (2σ), MSWD0.96. The major and trace elements for the lavas show that they were formed in the quasi-N-MORB setting.     

桐柏－大别造山带随县群变质变形作用研究

中新元古代随县群分布于秦岭—大别造山带南部，是一套形成于大陆裂谷环境中的砂页岩—流纹英安质火山碎屑岩建造，并在拉张环境中受到了辉长辉绿岩墙侵入．从新元古代末开始经历了多期变质和变形作用改造，记录了华北与扬子两大陆块及其造山作用的复杂演化历史．以现代变质地质学理论为指导，结合岩石学与构造学，宏观与微观研究，确立了随县群的地质事件序列．其主要有３个变形和变质演化阶段：晋宁期伸展滑脱固态流变，低绿片岩相变质；印支期韧性剪切，绿帘—蓝片岩相变质；早燕山期逆冲推覆，低绿片岩相变质     

大陆层控构造论盆－山系与造山带成因及演化新模式

大陆构造以受中地壳塑性层控制的盆－山系和冲叠造山带厚皮构造为主要构造类型，而与中生代以来才出现的受软流层控制的大洋岩石圈板块构造截然不同。由上地壳正断层上盘断陷盆地和下盘断隆山所组成的盆－山系，与地球自转速度逐渐变慢派生不同性质水平力和重力的共同作用有关。当地球自转速度突然变化时，将派生强烈的侧压力，使升降幅度较大、具有侧向应变空间的断陷盆地与断隆山之间的上地壳发生冲叠运动，盆－山系由此演变成冲叠造山带。后者对前者存在着严格的继承关系，服从于“升降－冲叠律”。中生代以来的盆－山系和冲叠造山带有的是板块活动产物     

论“低温榴辉岩套”——洋-陆碰撞带的典型标志

本文提出了低温榴辉岩套的特征及鉴别标志,并论述了其空间分布、岩石组、合、成岩条件及其地质意义。     

内蒙古东部古生代块体碰撞区的大地电磁测深研究——Ⅰ.观测与资料分析

内蒙古东部地区是古生代古亚洲洋闭合、中朝和西伯利亚块体碰撞区的中东段.本文分析了赤峰—东乌旗长约400km的剖面上12个点的大地电磁(MT)资料,介绍了数据处理方法,讨论了研究区的电性特征.研究区是一个二维性占主要成分的三维结构,受此影响,大多数点的视电阻率曲线含有明显的静态移动和畸变效应,对此采取了静态校正和畸变校正.校正后的视电阻率和相位及感应函数显示出:1.巴林右旗以南和西乌旗以北是两个相对的高阻值区,剖面中部的大兴安岭地区是相对的低阻值区;2.视电阻率曲线在周期大于1000s时普遍呈下降趋势,相应的相位则呈上升趋势,反映了该区上地幔高导层的存在;3.西拉木伦河北侧的早古生代蛇绿混杂岩带和锡林浩特杂岩带表现出横向上强的电性梯级变化.结合地质资料,初步认为上述两个电性梯级带是两个可能的地质分界线,分别对应中朝块体和西伯利亚块体早古生代和晚古生代的缝合带;4.东乌旗—西乌旗之间中地壳有一发育较好的高导层,观测中没有发现贺根山地区具有较深的“根”;5.赤峰—翁牛特旗之间电性存在较大差异,有可能表征了一个较大的断裂或地质界限.     

内蒙古东部古生代块体碰撞区的大地电磁测深研究——Ⅰ.观测与资料分析

内蒙古东部地区是古生代古亚洲洋闭合、中朝和西伯利亚块体碰撞区的中东段.本文分析了赤峰-东乌旗长约400km的剖面上12个点的大地电磁（MT）资料,介绍了数据处理方法,讨论了研究区的电性特征.研究区是一个二维性占主要成分的三维结构,受此影响,大多数点的视电阻率曲线含有明显的静态移动和畸变效应,对此采取了静态校正和畸变校正.校正后的视电阻率和相位及感应函数显示出:1.巴林右旗以南和西乌旗以北是两个相对的高阻值区,剖面中部的大兴安岭地区是相对的低阻值区;2.视电阻率曲线在周期大于1000s时普遍呈下降趋势,相应的相位则呈上升趋势,反映了该区上地幔高导层的存在;3.西拉木伦河北侧的早古生代蛇绿混杂岩带和锡林浩特杂岩带表现出横向上强的电性梯级变化.结合地质资料,初步认为上述两个电性梯级带是两个可能的地质分界线,分别对应中朝块体和西伯利亚块体早古生代和晚古生代的缝合带;4.东乌旗-西乌旗之间中地壳有一发育较好的高导层,观测中没有发现贺根山地区具有较深的“根”;5.赤峰-翁牛特旗之间电性存在较大差异,有可能表征了一个较大的断裂或地质界限.