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71.
东海陆架盆地与松辽盆地的类比分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
陈建文 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1994,14(3):19-32
松辽盆地在我国的含油气盆地中勘探程度较高,已探明了几十亿吨的地质储量,对控制盆地油气形成的生、储、盖、圈、运、保等条件的研究也比较深入和细致,东海陆架盆地是我国目前勘探程度较低却有很大油气远景的盆地,这两个盆地都是我国东部中新生代大型复合沉积盆地,在地质构造上具有一定的相似性。本文试图通过东海陆架盆地与松辽盆地的对比在研究它们各自特征的基础上,寻找这两个大型沉积盆地的共同点和相似性,以便借鉴松辽盆 相似文献
72.
黄海地质构造与油气资源 总被引:13,自引:4,他引:13
概述了南,北黄海盆地地质构造特征,盆地的形成与演化,分析研究了油气地质特征与成藏条件;对黄海各盆地和隆起区可能具有找油气远景的新领域,新层位和新类型,提出一些探讨性的认识。 相似文献
73.
AbstractLarge reserves of natural gas hydrates exist, and the depressurization method has the greatest potential for gas hydrate reservoir recovery. Currently, the most commonly adopted depressurization simulation method is a constant bottom-hole pressure production scheme. This study proposes a new depressurization mode with decreasing bottom-hole pressure. The production characteristic was numerically investigated using this method. The results show the following: (1) As the depressurization exponent (n) decreases, the development effect improves, and production indexes including cumulative gas production/dissociation and gas-water ratio increase. However, the reservoir energy consumption is higher and the hydrate reformation is more severe. (2) Compared to the proposed depressurization mode, the hydrate production index of the constant bottom-hole pressure production (n?=?0) is better. However, the hydrate reservoir energy consumption is higher and the hydrate reformation is more severe using constant bottom-hole pressure production. (3) To achieve a balance between production and reservoir energy consumption during depressurization production, the bottom-hole pressure should be controlled by selecting a suitable depressurization exponent between nmin and nmax, which can be determined through numerical simulations. 相似文献
74.
75.
Abstract. The marine plant communities of the littoral zone in different biotopes of the Greek coasts were investigated in 1980-81. Seasonal distribution and variation of marine plant biomass were assessed. The communities of Cystoseira crinita and C. compressa were outstanding with maximum biomass during the summer months. Corallina officinalis and Pterocladia capillacea + Viva rigida communities predominated with maximum biomass in autumn and exhibited a decrease in winter, except in stressed biotopes. The species diversity and productivity of seaweeds along the Greek coasts are interpreted in relation to a number of environmental parameters. 相似文献
76.
Primary production in the eastern tropical Pacific: A review 总被引:2,自引:12,他引:2
J. Timothy Pennington Kevin L. Mahoney Victor S. Kuwahara Dorota D. Kolber Ruth Calienes Francisco P. Chavez 《Progress in Oceanography》2006,69(2-4):285
The eastern tropical Pacific includes 28 million km2 of ocean between 23.5°N and S and Central/South America and 140°W, and contains the eastern and equatorial branches of the north and South Pacific subtropical gyres plus two equatorial and two coastal countercurrents. Spatial patterns of primary production are in general determined by supply of macronutrients (nitrate, phosphate) from below the thermocline. Where the thermocline is shallow and intersects the lighted euphotic zone, biological production is enhanced. In the eastern tropical Pacific thermocline depth is controlled by three interrelated processes: a basin-scale east/west thermocline tilt, a basin-scale thermocline shoaling at the gyre margins, and local wind-driven upwelling. These processes regulate supply of nutrient-rich subsurface waters to the euphotic zone, and on their basis we have divided the eastern tropical Pacific into seven main regions. Primary production and its physical and chemical controls are described for each.Enhanced rates of macronutrient supply maintains levels of primary production in the eastern tropical Pacific above those of the oligotrophic subtropical gyres to the north and south. On the other hand lack of the micronutrient iron limits phytoplankton growth (and nitrogen fixation) over large portions of the open-ocean eastern tropical Pacific, depressing rates of primary production and resulting in the so-called high nitrate-low chlorophyll condition. Very high rates of primary production can occur in those coastal areas where both macronutrients and iron are supplied in abundance to surface waters. In these eutrophic coastal areas large phytoplankton cells dominate; conversely, in the open-ocean small cells are dominant. In a ‘shadow zone’ between the subtropical gyres with limited subsurface ventilation, enough production sinks and decays to produce anoxic and denitrified waters which spread beneath very large parts of the eastern tropical Pacific.Seasonal cycles are weak over much of the open-ocean eastern tropical Pacific, although several eutrophic coastal areas do exhibit substantial seasonality. The ENSO fluctuation, however, is an exceedingly important source of interannual variability in this region. El Niño in general results in a depressed thermocline and thus reduced rates of macronutrient supply and primary production. The multi-decadal PDO is likely also an important source of variability, with the ‘El Viejo’ phase of the PDO resulting in warmer and lower nutrient and productivity conditions similar to El Niño.On average the eastern tropical Pacific is moderately productive and, relative to Pacific and global means, its productivity and area are roughly equivalent. For example, it occupies about 18% of the Pacific Ocean by area and accounts for 22–23% of its productivity. Similarly, it occupies about 9% of the global ocean and accounts for 10% of its productivity. While representative, these average values obscure very substantial spatial and temporal variability that characterizes the dynamics of this tropical ocean. 相似文献
77.
78.
南海北缘东部盆地油气资源研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
南海北缘东部的珠江口盆地及台西南盆地蕴藏着十分丰富的油气资源,根据区域构造背景、盆地发育分布的特点及中、新生代的油气地质条件,结合含油气构造、油气田、油气井的分布规律,利用油气资源评价的理论、方法,对区内的油气资源进行了综合研究,并按照油气资源状况划分出油气富集区、油气潜力区、油气远景区,在此基础上,再进一步划分出4条油气富集带、11条油气潜力带、8条油气远景带,充分显示了该区石油、天然气的分布规律和油气地质特点,为商业性的勘探开发和理论研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
79.
蓝杆藻113菌株为海洋微藻,实验室培养证明其单位体积胞外多糖产量高。用改进的F/2改良培养液培养,添加70g/L时的NaCl盐度是该菌株胞外多糖释放的最适盐度。不添加NaCl时的盐度是菌体细胞生长的最适盐度。NaNO2营养限制抑制该菌株细胞的生长,促进该菌株胞外多糖的释放。NaH2PO4营养限制抑制该菌株细胞的生长,但对胞外多糖产量的影响不明显。MgSO4营养限制则同时抑制该菌株细胞生长和胞外多糖释放。该研究结果有助于蓝杆藻113菌株胞外多糖的生产及该菌株其它方面的开发利用。 相似文献
80.
Microzooplankton production in the oceans 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7