热带低压环流引发的中尺度特大暴雨过程分析

文章利用常规资料，对2001年8月5～6日浙江舟山等地的暴雨过程的大尺度环流背景和物理量场进行分析。发现：前期副热带高压异常强大，其南侧的偏东气流为暴雨区提供了充沛的水汽和能量；北面西风槽携带弱冷空气侵入热带低压环流残体，使对流强烈发展，触发不稳定能量释放，导致中小尺度系统发展，为暴雨的发生提供了动力抬升条件。     

东营凹陷北部陡坡带西段水下扇体储集层特征

东营凹陷北部陡坡带发育多种类型的砂砾岩扇体，近年来一直是寻找隐蔽性油气藏的有利地区。其西段古近纪沙河街期四段时期形成以砂岩、砾岩为主的近岸水下扇沉积体。储集层岩石结构成熟度和成分成熟度均较低，多为双模态和复模态结构。本文首先从宏观上对储集层的岩石类型、沉积特征和平面分布进行描述，再从微观上对影响储集层物性的主要成岩作用进行描述，分析该砂砾岩体储集层的孔隙类型和孔隙结构特征。最后，对储层进行综合评价，认为该类储集层孔隙类型多样，孔隙结构复杂，为中低孔隙度、低渗透率储层类型。     

膨胀土试验中有荷膨胀率取值的初探

初步提出了在进行膨胀试验时，有关有荷膨胀率试验参数的取值，以及特殊情况下膨胀率和某些参数的计算方法，从而反映膨胀土的特性，使设计人员有效的分析膨胀土地基变形。     

山西铝土矿的富集规律及进一步找矿方向

沉积铝土富矿资源形成于酸度较强而沉积物又不被介质溶解的平静稳定的沉积环境。成矿盆地斜坡下部的铝土矿带与疏铁矿相邻地段、成矿洼地、凹地及漏斗是铝土矿富矿赋存部位及找矿有利地段。     

内蒙古海拉尔～二连盆地群含煤地层层序和聚煤盆地类型的划分

海拉尔～二连盆地群蕴藏着丰富的煤、石油,是内蒙古乃至全国能源资源供应的重要基地之一。本文对盆地群的含煤地层层序和聚煤盆地类型进行分析研究,得出以下结论:海拉尔～二连盆地群早白垩世含煤地层层序自下而上划分为底砂砾岩段、粉砂泥岩含煤段、泥岩段、上粉砂岩含煤段、上砂砾岩段;海拉尔～二连盆地群的盆地类型分为半地堑盆地、地堑盆地、断陷—坳陷型盆地。     

Development of Overpressure in the Tertiary Damintun Depression, Liaohe Basin, Northern China

The Damintun depression is one of the four depressions in the Liaohe basin in northern China, and is a rift basin developed in the Paleogene. This paper discusses in detail the characteristics of pressure and fluid potential of the Damintun depression based on a synthesis of the data from boreholes, well tests and seismic surveys. Data from sonic logs, well tests and seismic velocity measurements are used to study the pressure characteristics of the areas. From the sonic log data, shales can be characterized as normally pressured, slightly overpressured or highly overpressured; from the well test data, the pressure-depth gradient in oil-producing intervals implies hydrostatic pressure in general. Most seismic profiles in the Damintun depression are of sufficiently high quality for seismic velocities to be measured. The fluid pressures, excess pressures and pressure coefficients in 47 representative seismic profiles are predicted using formula calculation methods, and further transformed to fluid potenti     

Tectonic stress field and its effect on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in Mesozoic and Cenozoic in Kuqa depression, Tarim basin

Through rock acoustic emission experiments and structural deformation analysis, the tectonic stages in Meso-Cenozoic in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin are firstly divided. Then, combining with rock magnetic fabric analysis and memory information, the distribution characteristics of tectonic stress field of every tectonic stage are quantificationally resumed. At the same time, according to the distribution relation of tectonic stress field of hydrocarbon formation stage by the finite element numerical simulation method and the known hydrocarbon reservoirs, the effects of tectonic stress field on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation are further analyzed. The Kuqa depression has mainly experienced six tectonic movements since Mesozoic. Except that the tectonic stress field of the Early Yanshan stage (208-135 Ma) showed northeast-southwest extensional stress field where the orientation of the maximum principal compressive stress (σ1) was northwest-southeast, the others were compressive stress field where the orientations of the maximum principal compressive stress (σ1) were near north-south. Along with the closure of the paleo-Tethys ocean, the Kuqa depression in the Indosinian stage (250-208 Ma) was in strong compressive circumstance with apparently big maximum principal stress (σ1) magnitude. Due to the equilibrium adjustment of interior Eurasia, the Kuqa depression in the Early Yanshan stage (208-135 Ma) was in weak extensional circumstance with apparently small maximum principal stress (σ1) magnitude. From the Late Yanshan stage (135-65 Ma) on, with a series of collision events occurring at the south edge of Eurasia, the Kuqa depression was in compressive circumstance again in which the maximum principal stress (σ1) magnitude was from small to big in turn. The Late Himalayan stage (2.6-0.7 Ma) was the main tectonic deformation stage with the biggest principal compressive stress (σ1) magnitude. Tectonic stress field plays a dominant role in hydrocarbon formation, it not only forms migration channels and trap structures for hydrocarbon accumulation, but also is the main drive power for hydrocarbon migration vertically along faults.     

塔北隆起-库车坳陷区中新生代基底-盖层构造变形机理

利用三维建模软件获取了塔北隆起-库车坳陷区现今及不同时期基底构造格局，为基底构造分析提供了新的技术方法。研究表明，三叠纪-古近纪，塔里木盆地北部块体的基底构造基本处于稳定状态，基底-盖层构造变形不明显；新近纪，克拉苏背斜带以北的塔里木盆地基底明显向天山倾斜，库车基底俯冲变形导致基底转折带逐渐向南迁移，库车前陆盆地形成；第四纪时期，库车-拜城盆地的基底整体向天山下倾斜，基底构造的强转折带迁移到塔北隆起带；新近纪以来库车坳陷的基底转折期与塔北隆起盖层的负反转构造形成期在时间上一致，在空间上，库车坳陷的基底在强烈沉降俯冲的同时，相邻塔北隆起的基底相对隆起，形成库车新生代前陆盆地的前隆；库车前陆冲断带的形成是在库车基底斜坡上伴随天山的推覆而形成的；塔北隆起为库车前陆盆地的前隆，基底俯冲变形及其转折带迁移导致塔北隆起盖层负反转构造的形成。     

铜陵矿集区“拖带”凹陷与无规边界形成机理的流变实验研究

微板块拼合之后 ,板内盖层部分常因强烈变形而重新形成为若干次级地质单元 ,后者多发育不规则的边界形态和特殊的构造组合。为认识其形成机理 ,进一步了解板内变形的某些特殊现象乃至普适规律 ,对铜陵矿集区进行了以景观重塑为目的的变形模拟。结果发现 ,即使原本相对规则和均一的构造单元 ,在周围地区的夹持和围限下 ,也有可能因经历复杂的“挤压—剪切—旋转—拖带”式递进变形 ,而在两个对峙的角顶部位发育一种特殊的“拖带”凹陷 ,并最终形成不规则的地质边界。前者可视作板内变形特有的区域尺度流变构造 ,而后者则是板内变形条件下的一种必然产物     

沾化凹陷Ro分布规律及影响有机质成熟度的因素

结合实际资料，综合确定R0=0．4％为该区生烃门限(含低熟油)，相应的深度门限平均为2250m左右，温度门限平均在90℃左右。造成R。值相对较低的相关因素如下：有机质成分、温度、压力、埋深等。通过比较，沾化凹陷中渤南洼陷和孤北洼陷生烃能力强，而富林洼陷生烃能力相对较弱。