Path-specific Velocity Structure of Western China from Surface-wave Dispersion

We develop one-dimensional (1-D) path-specific velocity models in western China using new Rayleigh and Love wave group and phase velocity dispersion measurements for 20 events in the region. The earthquakes were grouped into three geographic clusters from which we compute the average phase and group velocity dispersion. We invert the average dispersion curves simultaneously for 1-D shear-velocity models appropriate for the three central Asian paths, using three previous shear-velocity models as initial models. The models are validated by forward modeling waveforms of recent events. The crustal thickness beneath western China in the vicinity of the Lop Nor test site is 50–60 km and our velocity models are consistent with major geologic features (e.g., basins and mountain ranges) and previous structural models for this region.     

青海省曲麻莱地区巴颜喀拉山群浊积岩系识别的古遗迹学标志

青海南部曲麻莱-治多地区位于青藏高原东北部,广泛出露上三叠统巴颜喀拉山群砂板岩,地层厚度巨大,实体化石稀少,遗迹化石丰富.在1/25万区域地质调查过程中,我们收集了大量的基础资料,本文重点研究遗迹化石的保存状态、形态类型、生态习性及其在地层序列中的分布特征,结果表明:研究区内巴颜喀拉山群为半深海-深海环境下形成的浊积岩系,这与沉积学、岩石学的研究结果相一致.     

霍州矿区岩溶水对下组煤开采的威胁及构造控水研究

霍州矿区下组煤炭资源储量占总储量的53％以上，但由于下组煤层底板标高普遍低于其下部奥陶系石灰岩岩溶裂隙含水层水位。加之矿区内构造发育，水文地质条件复杂，对下组煤的开采构成了威胁。通过对霍州矿区水文地质条件的分析与研究认为。各井田下组煤开采受岩溶水威胁的程度不尽相同。为保障矿井安全生产，要有针对性实施各井田下煤组的开采方法及防突水措施。     

地球物理方法在盘龙城(府河工区)考古调查中的应用

应用地球物理的磁法和电法勘探技术,因其具有无损探测、快速、成本低廉和探测深度大的特点,已成为国内外考古前期调查的理想方法。笔者介绍了使用高精度磁测和高密度电阻率法2种方法在商代遗址——盘龙城进行考古调查的经过,介绍了物探考古工作的原理、数据采集及质量评价;重点讨论了对所发现的2个新的异常的场源性质分析认识的过程。     

陕西太白金矿含金角砾岩中铂族元素特征

采用硫镍火法试金(NiS-FA)结合电感耦合等离子质谱(ICP-MS)分析了太白金矿硫化物和含金角砾岩中铂族元素的含量,结果显示,与秦岭地区八卦庙相比铂族元素含量较高,而低于原始地幔,其中铂(Pt)、钯(Pd)、钌(Ru)富集,并结合前人研究资料对铂族元素的来源和迁移机制进行探讨。铂族元素可能受深源的影响,IPGE(Ir、Os、Ru)可能主要以硫化物形式存在而PPGE(Rh、Pt、Pd)可能主要以单质存在。     

滇西实验场及邻区前兆群体异常与成组中强震的关系

本文使用前兆群体异常信息提取的方法,即应用前兆群体非均匀度ID和前兆综合信息量S数学分析,以及相关计算软件,对滇西地震预报实验场及邻区(N24～28°,E98～102°)的断层形变和地下流体各种监测手段的多台项观测资料进行了系统计算分析。研究结果表明:多台多测项前兆群体异常的映震效果优于多台单测项前兆群体异常的应震效果;前兆群体异常与中强地震的对应关系较好,且一组前兆群体异常一般会对应2次以上中强地震,显示了前兆群体异常与地震成组对应关系,而不是以往单次前兆与单个地震一一对应关系。     

Numerical analysis of nonlinear soil–pile group interaction under lateral loads

A nonlinear p–y element was provided which can simply model the behavior of a pile group foundation subjected to lateral loading. Its elasto-plastic side soil is expressed as a Winkler-type distributed model. Despite the simplification involved in modeling such a complex phenomenon the proposed nonlinear soil model can reproduce the system behavior as computed by more rigorous 3D finite element methods. The numerical results are also compared with those from available physical model data to confirm that our simulations can predict the behavior of pile groups with good accuracy.     

STRESS FIELD ALONG THE REVOLUTION AXIS AND THE FORMATION OF QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU

STRESS FIELD ALONG THE REVOLUTION AXIS AND THE FORMATION OF QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU1　SunZhaoyuan .TheStar (Nebular)HypothesisoftheStressField[M ].Beijing :PetroleumIndustryPress,1996 . 2　SunZhaoyuan ,SunJuan .Thestartheoryofthestressfieldofthepoletheecliptic[J].AdvanceinEarthSciences.Beijing :Sciencepress,1999,14(3) . 3　JiangMei,XuZhiqin ,etal.SeismicprofilingbetweenMangai,QinghaiandRuoqiangXinjiangandinfrastructurestudy[J].Beijing ,ActaGeologi…     

Control Factors of Solutional Voids in Feldspars and Favorable Zone Forecast of Chang 2 Oil Reservoir Group in the Midwest Ordos Basin

The development of pores in a clastic reservoir is one of the most important research subjects in oil-gas exploration and development,whereas the many reasons for the formation of secondary porosity have increased the degree of difficulty in such research.Thus the research aims are to discover the controlling factors of solutional voids in feldspars and to predict favorable regions for these voids. Macroscopic and systematic researches into the relationship between the kaolinite content in the feldspar solutional void developed area of the Chang 2 reservoir group of the Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Midwest Ordos Basin and the solutional void in feldspar have been made,and from this it can be determined that the kaolinite content has an indicative function to the distribution of the solutional void in feldspar.Solutional void in feldspar is relatively well developed at the area where kaolinite content is high.Although the factors affecting kaolinite content are complicated,yet that of the research area is mainly affected by the impact of the leaching atmospheric water acting on the palaeogeomorphology.Three favorable zone belts for the development of solutional voids in feldspars are forecasted on the basis of restoration of palaeogeomorphology.     

利用扫描电镜和能谱技术研究四川会理铂钯矿床中的铂族矿物特征及铂族元素赋存状态

四川会理铂钯矿床是独立的铂族元素矿床,局部地段的铂钯含量已达工业品位,当前迫切需要详细掌握铂族矿物和铂族元素赋存状态。由于原矿铂族元素品位总体较低,采用化学分析方法分析测试只能间接研究铂族元素的赋存状态,所得结论并不全面。本文结合化学分析方法的测试结果,利用扫描电镜及能谱获得了会理铂钯矿床铂族矿物的精细特征。结果表明:该矿床中铂族元素主要是铂和钯;铑、铱、钌、锇含量很低,且未发现这四种元素的独立矿物。铂和钯有单质和与砷、碲、锑、铋形成的化合物;独立铂族矿物有17种,主要是自然铂、砷铂矿、砷钯铂矿或砷铂钯矿、钯铂铜矿或铂钯铜矿,其次可见少量承铂矿及其他铂族矿物。铂族矿物嵌布状态有两种——被包裹和粒间,被包裹占52.39%,粒间占47.62%。绝大多数铂族矿物呈他形粒状,只有少量砷铂矿晶形较好。铂族矿物粒径范围为1.36~32.7μm,大小差异大。有的铂族矿物表面具微孔结构,有的呈葡萄状,有的可见环边现象。接触方式以曲线接触为主,直线接触次之。这些信息为该矿床矿石选冶和铂族资源评价提供了科学依据。