Cloning and characterization of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase encoding gene inGracilaria/Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase （GAPDH） plays important roles in various cellular processes. A cytosolic GAPDH encoding gene （gpd） of Gracilaria/Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis was cloned and characterized. Deduced amino acid sequence of the enzyme of G. lemaneiformis had high homology with those of seven red algae. The 5＇-untranslated regions of the GAPDHs encoding genes of these red algae varied greatly. GAPDHs of these red algae shared the highly conserved glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase active site ASCTTNCL. However, such active site of Cyanidium caldarium was different from those of the other six algae at the last two residues （CL to LF）, thus the spatial structure of its GAPDH active center may be different from those of the other six. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that GAPDH of G. lemaneiformis might have undergone an evolution similar to those of Porphyra yezoensis, Chondrus crispus, and Gracilaria verrucosa. C. caldarium had a closer evolutionary relationship with Cyanidioschyzon merolae than with Cyanidium sp. Virtual Northern blot analysis revealed that gpd of G. lemaneiformis expressed constitutively, which suggested that it might be house-keeping and could be adapted as an inner control in gene expression analysis of G. lemaneiformis.     

基于GIS的北京山区优势林分生态位分析

应用生态位理论,以北京山区森林资源为研究对象,分析优势林分的空间分布及其资源利用和环境适应能力的差异。基于GIS方法,建立优势林分空间分布数据库以及资源梯度信息数据库,分别采用Levins公式和Smith公式,在水分、热量、光照和土壤质量4维环境因子梯度上测定了研究区8个优势林分的生态位宽度,采用Pianka公式测定生态位重叠。结果表明:Smith公式考虑资源可利用性,得到的生态位宽度更能客观地反映优势林分资源空间利用程度;研究区各优势林分重叠度普遍较大,反映了对环境要求的相似性及资源共享的趋势性。     

Composition of plagioclases in volcanic rocks of King George Island, Antarctica with reference to the petrogenetic significance

Plagioclases occur mainly as phenocrysts in volcanic rocks of King George Island, South Shetland Islands, West Antarctica. In basaltic andesites and andesites of Keller Peninsula and Ullman Spur (Admiralty Bay), they are high structure state labradorite-andesines; and in high-A1 basalts and basaltic andesites of Barton and Weaver peninsulas (Maxwell Bay), they are high structure state bytownite-anorthites.∑REE, La/Yb ratios and δEu values of plagioclases from Admiralty Bay are higher than those from Maxwell Bay. All plagioclases have rather identical chondritenormalized transitional element distribution patterns, probably reflecting that crystal structure rather than composition of plagioclase controls their diversity. Compositions of plagioclases depend chiefly on those of their host rocks, compositional differences of plagioclases reveal that basaltic magmas in the Admiralty Bay area are more evolved than in the Maxwell Bay area.     

广西红土型金矿基本类型及找矿前景分析

广西红土型金矿是90年代初发现的一种新型金矿.文章通过对广西红色风化壳及红土型金矿分布的研究,依据含金红土类型及金矿源体矿化特征将全区红土型金矿划分为7 种基本类型;并结合其成矿环境和控矿条件的剖析,认为广西红土型金矿具有较好的找矿前景,提出碳酸盐岩类、火山岩类及蚀变构造岩类红土型金矿是广西红土型金矿的主攻类型,主攻地区为桂西百色-平果、桂中横县-贵港、桂西南凭祥-崇左等地.     

我国地震预报的战略建议与思考

讨论了我国地震预报面对的问题和困难。认为只有加强以形变为主的前兆观测 ,才能作出地震的短临预报。目前前兆观测的主要问题在于可信度差 ,应把重点放在仪器探头上 ,只有探头提供的信息“源”可靠了 ,后续的采集、传输、预报的“流”才会有坚实的基础。我国现在建立以形变为主的前兆台网的技术条件已经成熟 ,建议建立全国高精度的高、中、低频衔接的前兆物理信息观测网络。     

江西省白血病与地形地貌类型的关系

通过对地形地貌资料4502个数据,白血病死亡调查资料2239例,研究了白血病死亡率与人群生存区的地形地貌类型（山区、丘陵、岗地、平原）的相关性。结果表明,山区、岗地、平原与白血病死亡率有明显的相关性,等级相关系数分别为-0．1963（P＜0．05）,0．2925（P＜0．0025）,0．3122（P＜0．0025）。     

广西桂东某地硅化破碎带型金矿的发现及意义

广西桂东某地硅化破碎带型金矿,是大瑶山地区北侧该类型金矿的首次发现,找矿意义深远。文章着重介绍该金矿的发现史,概述了其地球化学异常特征,提出应重新审视对１／２０ 万异常特别是低缓异常的评价,对处于有利成矿地质条件下的低缓异常的找矿意义,应重新确认     

从《妙法莲华经》看鸠摩罗什的佛经翻译特征

鸠摩罗什翻译了大量佛教经典,并在翻译实践过程中提出翻译理论——"味论",其主要特征为:注重简约、关照整体和语句通畅,以其代表译作《妙法莲华经》为轴心,通过与相关的竺法护译本的比较,认为:简约能使译文更精练,关照整体能保证前后译文的一致性,语句通畅能提高读者的阅读兴趣。     

闽西北铅锌矿成矿特征及控矿条件浅析

闽北地区属华南褶皱系的一部分,其中铅、锌为区内优势矿种,广泛分布于前震旦纪变质岩系中,尤其以前震旦纪龙北溪组的黑云斜长变粒岩、云母片岩、石英片岩中最为多见。其成矿特征可分为热液型铅锌矿床、充填交代型铅锌矿床及沉积变质热液叠加型铅锌矿床。其形成受地层、岩浆、构造（以断裂构造为主）控制较为明显,前震旦系变质岩系中的绿片岩、压扭性断裂及前震旦系变质岩系与岩体的接触带及其附近应是本区铅锌矿床找矿的主要方向。     

珠江口盆地恩平凹陷油气充注期次及时间

应用储层流体包裹技术研究了恩平凹陷油气的成藏规律.结果表明,该区油气主要有两期充注,第一期充注时间较早(20 Ma),以油为主,原油主要来自深部文昌组中深湖相烃源岩,大量油气见于浅层储层;第二期充注时间较晚(5 Ma以后),以天然气为主,天然气主要源自文昌组烃源岩,油气主要分布在深层储集层中.研究认为第一期油气充注与盖层形成时间匹配不好,可能是浅层勘探失利的主要原因之一,因此勘探方向应以深层储层(文昌组)为主,寻找深层早期构造更为重要,是下一步勘探的重要领域.