内蒙古东南部晚古生代裂谷区花岗质岩石锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义

该区花岗质岩石主要岩性为石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩。通过对石英闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年[1],所获得年龄为(313±5)Ma～(323±4)Ma,属于晚石炭世侵入体;前进场和达青二长花岗岩各单元岩体均侵入了该区早二叠世寿山沟组海陆交互相碎屑沉积岩,侵入接触关系明确,红柱石角岩发育。测得前进场岩体和达青岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为(280.8±3.6)Ma和(281.5±0.5)Ma,说明岩体形成于早二叠世晚期;乌兰陶勒盖正长花岗岩岩体获得了259Ma、羊角林高勒二长花岗岩为246～216Ma的U-Pb同位素年龄,说明在晚二叠世—三叠世又有一次侵入高峰。石炭—二叠纪裂谷发育时期,部分跨入三叠纪,先后有3次侵入高峰,即晚石炭世的石英闪长岩、早二叠世的英云闪长岩—二长花岗岩、晚二叠世—三叠纪的二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩。     

松辽盆地徐家围子断陷登二段致密砂岩之有利储层预测

为了预测松辽盆地徐家围子断陷深层登娄库组二段致密砂岩的有利储层发育区,本文讨论了沉积相和成岩作用对致密砂岩储层物性的影响.结果表明:登二段最有利的沉积相是三角洲相和河道亚相,但进入晚成岩阶段A期以后,致密砂岩储层就难以产出工业气流;不同沉积相的砂体处于不同的成岩阶段,形成了登二段致密砂岩三种不同类型的储层(Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ类).应用成岩作用数值模拟技术,结合沉积相的研究成果,本文预测了登二段致密砂岩各种类型储层的平面分布特征.目前已发现的工业气流井主要位于Ⅱ、Ⅲ类储层分布的范围内,这些砂岩就是致密砂岩中有利储层的发育区.     

东川裂谷因民期火山——岩浆活动特征

东川裂谷因民期火山—岩浆活动强烈，也是重要的铁铜成矿期。火山活动旋回均经历爆发—喷发—喷溢—（喷流）阶段。主要发育在裂谷中心落因火山链和蓑衣坡火山盆地中。落因火山链早期形成火山—沉积角砾岩段，火山活动以喷溢的火山熔岩为主，主要有钠质基性熔岩、玄武岩、安山岩，均已蚀变，并有钠长斑岩的侵入活动。中期火山喷发形成凝灰岩类、火山碎屑岩类，发育了铁铜矿化。在蓑衣坡火山盆地中因民期火山—岩浆活动发育两次火山—沉积旋回，即两次爆发（角砾岩）—喷发（凝灰岩）—喷溢（熔岩）—喷流（硅质岩），在喷流相发育赤铁矿层和含铜硅质岩层。     

准噶尔盆地的类型和构造演化

准噶尔盆地的早二叠世属于裂谷还是前陆盆地 ,存在意见分歧 ;晚二叠世—老第三纪盆地的性质也不确定。文中通过对盆地构造几何学、沉降史、热史及火山岩的综合分析研究 ,对盆地类型和构造演化获得了一些新的认识 :( 1)准噶尔盆地在早二叠世为裂谷 ,晚二叠世为热冷却伸展坳陷 ,三叠纪—老第三纪为克拉通内盆地 ,新第三纪至今 ,由于印度板块与亚洲大陆碰撞才形成陆内前陆盆地。 ( 2 )对石炭纪—早二叠世的岩浆活动结合区域构造资料的研究表明 ,准噶尔地区古生代的板块运动和造山作用具软碰撞特点 ,早二叠世的裂谷盆地是在软碰撞背景下造山带伸展塌陷的产物。 ( 3)地幔热对流作用可能是软碰撞造山后伸展塌陷的主要深部动力学机制。     

Fault seal prediction of seismic-scale normal faults in porous sandstone: A case study from the eastern Gulf of Suez rift,Egypt

A study of normal faults in the Nubian Sandstone Sequence, from the eastern Gulf of Suez rift, has been conducted to investigate the relationship between the microstructure and petrophysical properties of cataclasites developed along seismic-scale faults (slip-surface cataclasites) and smaller displacement faults (deformation bands) found in their damage zones. The results help to quantify the uncertainty associated with predicting the fluid flow behaviour of seismic-scale faults by analysing small faults recovered from core, a common procedure in the petroleum industry. The microstructure of the cataclasites was analysed as well as their single-phase permeability and threshold pressure. Faulting occurred at a maximum burial depth of ∼1.2 km. The permeability of deformation band and slip-surface cataclasites varies over ∼1.5 orders of magnitude for a given fault. Our results suggest that the lowest measured deformation band permeabilities provide a good estimate for the arithmetic-mean permeability of the major slip-surface cataclasites. This is because the cataclastic permeability reduction is mostly established early in the deformation history. Stress at the time of faulting rather than final strain appears to be the critical factor determining fault rock permeability. For viable predictions it is important that the slip-surface cataclasites and deformation bands originate from the same host. On the other hand, a higher uncertainty is associated with threshold pressure predictions, as the arithmetic-mean slip-surface cataclasite threshold pressure exceeds the highest measured deformation band threshold pressure by at least a factor of 4.     

新疆博格达造山带西段石炭纪双峰式火山岩地球化学特征及成因

新疆博格达造山带博格达峰南侧柳树沟组出露大量双峰式火山岩组合.本文对博格达造山带西段石炭纪双峰式火山岩地球化学特征研究结果表明:①玄武岩具有贫K富Na、富Ti富Al和富Mg的特征,w(K2O)/w(TiO2)、w(K2O)/w(P2O5)值较低且范围较小,总体上玄武岩有轻度的地壳物质混染作用;HREE相对富集,轻重稀土...     

辽宁大地构造单元重磁场特征及几个有关问题的讨论

辽宁大地构造单元的地球物理场具有多样性和复杂性。笔者根据辽宁大地构造演化和全域重、磁资料将辽宁地区台划分为5个二级构造单元,即辽东台隆、下辽河断陷带、北镇—山海关台隆、燕山台褶带和内蒙地轴。其中北镇—山海关台隆是根据重、磁场特征新确立的二级构造单元。同时,重新确定了下辽河断陷带的范围,讨论了郯庐断裂带的北延走向。资料表明,下辽河断陷带(包括辽东湾、渤海海域)是在郯庐断裂带的基础上发育而成的大陆裂谷系。     

秦岭群裂谷岩浆建造地球化学型式及其成因探讨

秦岭群形成于早元古宙华北南缘裂谷化环境中。其下部有一套岩浆岩建造,包括基性和酸性的火山岩或侵入岩。地球化学资料表明,基性岩具有OIB型和CNB型两种地球化学型式,酸性岩具有壳幔混合型地球化学型式。这些变化起因于不同的源区和岩石成因过程,但本质上取决于岩石圈拉张程度和地幔流能量。     

中秦岭南部耀岭河群稀土元素特征及其构造环境分析

根据大量稀土元素样品分析，耀岭河群ＲＥＥ的总体特征为“液体型”的右倾分布模式，稀土分馏不明显向稀土分馏明显演化。（Ｃｅ／Ｙｂ）＿Ｎ比值由玄武岩向中酸性岩逐渐增加，反映部分熔融程度的减少和分离结晶作用的加强；（Ｌａ／Ｓｍ）＿Ｎ比值由基性向酸性岩逐渐增高，反映了裂谷早期扩张较快，后期暗示着挤压环境；从Ｅｕ／Ｓｍ比值逐渐降低；δＭＥｕ由上异常转向负异常，表明分异程度的增强。从（Ｌａ／Ｙｂ）＿Ｎ比值判别本区相当于Ｅ－ＭＯＲＢ富集型源区，其构造环境属大陆活动边缘裂谷发展的弧后洋盆。     

Comparative Tertiary stratigraphy of the Rhine Graben, Bresse Graben and Molasse Basin: correlation of Alpine foreland events

Comparative tectonostratigraphic analysis of the Tertiary (Middle Eocene–Pliocene) of the Rhine–Bresse graben system and the western Molasse Basin demonstrates the occurrence of eleven correlative sequences (CRF I–XI). These show a close relationship between intra-basinal tectonics and depositional history. Their punctuated sediment accumulation can be related to phases of extra-Alpine taphrogenesis and Alpine orogenesis, and to coeval eustatic changes in sea-level. Apparent simultaneity in rift and foredeep sequence development, structural deformation and global change in sea-level suggests a common causal control in which the development of the Alps played an important role.