Multifractal filtering method for extraction of ocean from remotely sensed imagery

Traditional methods of extracting the ocean wave eddy information from remotely sensed imagery mainly use the edge detection technology such as Canny and Hough operators. However, due to the complexities of ocean eddies and image itself, it is sometimes difficult to successfully detect ocean eddies using these methods. A mnltifractal filtering technology is proposed for extraction of ocean eddies and demonstrated using NASA MODIS, SeaWiFS and NOAA satellite data set in the typical area, such as ocean west boundary current. Results showed that the new method has a superior performance over the traditional methods.     

海洋走航式单边连续观测地震折射波Δt解释方法--1种新的浅层折射单支时距曲线解释方法

在浅层工程折射地震测量中 ,通常采用相遇观测系统采集数据和相应的解释方法进行解释 ;对于单边观测采集方法由于与其相应的解释方法较少而少被采用。本文提出 1种方法简单、精度可靠、可直接利用同一点相邻 2排列 2次观测的初至折射时间并适合于海洋走航式单边连续观测系统的折射初至资料解释方法。其精度基本与同观测段的采用相遇观测的差异时距方法解释的精度十分接近。该方法即适合于人工解释又适合于计算机自动解释。     

HCS系统中海岸线的智能综合

本文提出的海岸线综合方案,涉及的技术包括:有序海岸线数据的提取、最小栅格方法确定综合范围、矢量计算方法完成对小凹陷的删除、对点一点冲突的查寻和移位处理、对点一线冲突及小范围内交叉现象的查寻和移位处理、对尖端现象的查寻和改进以及曲线矢量数据压缩方法。文章结尾给出了数据分析及试验图。     

Second-Order Solutions for Random lnterfacial Waves Under Steady Uniform Currents

In the present research, the study of Song (2004) for random interracial waves in two-layer fluid is extended to the case of fluids moving at different steady uniform speeds. The equations describing the random displacements of the density interface and the associated velocity potentials in two-layer fluid are solved to the second order, and the wave-wave interactions of the wave components and the interactions between the waves and currents are described. As expected, the extended solutions include those obtained by Song (2004) as one special case where the steady uniform currents of the two fluids are taken as zero, and the solutions reduce to those derived by Sharma and Dean (1979) for random surface waves if the density of the upper fluid and the current of the lower fluid are both taken as zero.     

6个虾种基因组DNA多态性分析

采用RAPD方法检测了罗氏沼虾（Macrobrachium rosenbergii)、绿须虾（Aristeus virilis)、长毛对虾（Penaeus penicillatus)、日本对虾（P.japonicus)、斑节对虾（P.monodon)和周氏新对虾（Metapenaeus joyneri)等6个虾种的基因组DNA的多态性。用20个随机引物扩增得到492个DNA片段，根据这些片段的共享度计算出遗传距离并构建系统树。所得结果从DNA水平上反映出虾类在科属种不同分类阶元亲缘关系的远近，并为虾类现行的分类系统提供了分子生物学依据。     

长江口区风浪要素计算的探讨

本文以长江口区波浪实测资料为依据，对目前国内外常用的风浪要素计算方法进行了比较分析，认为就目前资料条件下，最适用于长江口区的、能满足工程设计等要求的风浪要素计算方法为莆田试验站方法（莆田公式）。     

ISO9001质量标准2000版与1994版比较

本文对 ISO90 0 1:1994版与 2 0 0 0版质量标准进行了比较 ,阐述了两个版本的共同与差异 ,更加明确突出了新版标准的精华 ,对质量体系文件的改版有一定参考价值     

海洋超微型浮游植物多样性研究方法进展

海洋超微型浮游植物 (Ｕｌｔｒａｐｈｙｔｏｐｌａｎｋｔｏｎ)是一类粒径微小 (＜５～１０μｍ)的光能自养型浮游生物 ,它包括所有的微微型浮游植物 (Ｐｉｃｏｐｈｙｔｏｐｌａｎｋｔｏｎ，０．２～２ μｍ)和部分微型浮游植物 (Ｎａｎｏｐｈｙｔｏｐｌａｎｋｔｏｎ，２～２０μｍ) ;由原核浮游植物及真核浮游植物组成。微微型原核浮游植物主要是单细胞的蓝细菌 (藻 ) (聚球藻Ｓｙｎｅｃｈｏｃｏｃｃｕｓ)和原绿球藻Ｐｒｏｃｈｌｏｒｏｃｏｃｃｕｓ。海洋超微型光合真核生物主要包括定鞭藻类、金藻类、隐藻类和绿藻类等。现有的研究结果表明…     

翘嘴红鲌(Erythroculter ilishaeformis Bleeker)种群遗传多样性的RAPD分析

采用RAPD技术对翘嘴红鲌养殖群体进行了DNA多态性检测.共采用40个随机引物进行扩增,其中14个引物可获得清晰且重复性好的扩增图谱,共扩增出121个RAPD位点,具有多态现象的位点为40个,多态位点比例为33.06%.翘嘴红鲌群体的遗传相似系数为 0.8878-0.9600,平均为0.9201,遗传变异度为0.0799.Shannon多样性指数为10.8824,Shannon多样性值为0.0899.研究表明,翘嘴红鲌目前的种质资源状况令人堪忧,改变目前人工繁育模式,建立原种、良种场,丰富物种遗传多样性是资源保护的基础.