从纳哥金矿地质地球化学特征探讨黔西南卡林型金矿成因

在黔西南相同地质背景下出现的纳哥金矿特殊地质和地球化学特征:矿区出露大量的与成矿有关的巨大石英脉体,脉体中CO₂含量很高,成矿温度与区域矿床类似,H、O同位素组成在岩浆水附近,认为该矿床是深部岩浆源成因。通过区域卡林型金矿床物源、成矿作用、控矿构造等方面的总结、分析和对比讨论,认为黔西南金矿床应有统一的成因,为深部岩浆源(少量地层中物质混杂)-深大断裂导矿-表层断裂、背斜控矿-交代充填成矿的中偏低温热液矿床。     

赣西卡林型金矿床成矿特征及找矿方向

赣西卡林型金矿床产于扬子板块东南缘萍乡-高安坳陷带内,赋矿围岩为二叠系下统茅口组和三叠系下统大冶组细碎屑岩和不纯碳酸盐岩,金矿体产于断裂破碎带、层间破碎带、不整合面、密集裂隙带等构造部位,呈层状、似层状、透镜状产出.金成矿受地层岩性、构造等因素的控制,重点找矿远景区是坳陷带内两大推(滑)覆构造对冲带南侧的金矿化异常区.     

贵州丹寨卡林型金矿床地球化学特征

岩石化学及微量元素研究表明,从未蚀变层纹状灰岩到强硅化灰岩,SiO₂、Au、As和Sb含量逐渐增高,CaO、CO₂和MgO含量逐步降低;在强碳酸岩化灰岩中,CaO和CO₂含量增高,SiO₂含量降低;各类蚀变与矿化岩石的稀土含量和配分模式与未蚀变层纹状灰岩总体基本一致.流体包裹体资料指示,成矿溶液为富Cl型,爆裂温度为200～338℃.同位素研究揭示,δ³⁴S_硫化物=(16.078～20.48)×10^-3,δ¹⁸O=(19.4～20.3)×10^-3,δD=(-110～-47)×10^-3,²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=18.288～19.202,207Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=15.685～15.793,²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=38.366～40.401.成矿流体以大气降水为主,成矿物质以壳源为主,仅有少量幔源组分的参与.     

黔西南烂泥沟金矿黄铁矿热电性研究及其找矿意义

根据金属或半导体矿物在温差条件下产生的热电效应原理，系统研究了烂泥沟卡林型金矿床黄铁矿热电性及其与微量元素的关系，认为矿物热电性对卡林型金矿深部找矿方向和远景评价具有重要的指导意义，并提出了矿物热电性的找矿标志。     

贵州省贞丰县石柱金矿床地质特征及成矿模式

石柱金矿位于黔西南贞丰县,是烂泥沟金矿外围的一处小型卡林型金矿床。本文基于野外地质勘查工作和各类岩矿测试结果,系统总结了矿床的地质特征和矿石特征,指出矿区的矿体主要受构造控制,矿石工业类型为少硫化物微细粒浸染型难处理金矿石。矿化富集规律研究成果显示,矿体具有NEE向倾伏的特征,在深部有尖灭再现的可能;在此基础上,提出石柱金矿与烂泥沟金矿具有相似的成因,并建立了烂泥沟—石柱金矿田的成矿模式。     

国内外微细浸染型金矿床研究现状及发展趋势

微细浸染型金矿床,亦称为"卡林"型金矿床,是60年代初期发现的一种热液金矿新类型,广泛分布于美国西部、我国西南部及秦岭地区,是目前国内外重要的金矿床类型之一.本文从其概念、形成地质背景、层控性及矿源层、矿物组合及金的赋存状态、成矿模式及热液成矿机制等方面,概述了当前对该类金矿床研究和认识现状,并就其发展趋势提出了自己的看法.     

Zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical study of the Xianggou granite in the Ma'anqiao gold deposit and its relationship with gold mineralization

Single zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and lithogeochemical studies have been performed on the Xianggou monzonitic granitic porphyry outcropped in the Ma'anqiao gold deposit.A weighted average U-Pb age of 242.0±0.8 Ma for Xianggou monzonitic porphyry has been obtained.This corresponds with the conclusions of previous studies indicating a syn-orogenic age (242±21 Ma) of the Qinling Orogenic Belt,suggesting that the formation of the Xianggou granite should be associated with the collisional event of the North China Plate and the Yangtze Plate in the Indosinian period.The Xianggou granite is characterized by the high silicon and alkali of high K calc-alkaline series granites.It is rich in Al (Al2O3=14.49%-15.61%) and Sr (457.10-630.82 ppm),poor in Y (16 ppm) and HREE (Yb0.45 ppm),and exhibits high ratios of Sr/Y (76.24-97.34) and (La/Yb)N (29.65-46.10),as well as strongly fractionated REE patterns.These geochemical characteristics suggest the Xianggou granite can be classified as C-type adakitic rock.The initial Sr isotope ratios for the Xianggou granite vary from 0.70642 to 0.70668,εNd(t) values from -4.54 to -3.98,and TDM values from 1152 Ma to 1220 Ma.The low εNd(t) and ISr and high TDM values,as well as Na2O/K2O ratios of the Xianggou granite are close to 1 (Na2O/K2O=0.95-1.10),indicating that it is not an I-type adakite formed by partial melting of the subducting oceanic crust,nor adakitic rock formed by melting of the underplated basaltic lower crust,but the product of partial melting of the nonunderplated basaltic thickened lower crust.Zircons from the Xianggou pluton have a homogeneous Hf isotopic composition with negative εHf(t) values (between -9.7 and -5.9,with an average of -6.9),indicating that the rock-forming materials were mostly extracted from the ancient crust,not from the depleted mantle.The Xianggou monzonitic granitic porphyry is rich in LILE and LREE and depleted in HSFE,HREE and Y;the composition of trace element and REE are similar to those of the syn-collisional granites.The geological and geochemical characteristics of the Xianggou granite reveal that it was a product of partial melting of the basaltic rocks from the thickened lower crust,triggered by continental collision,which occurred in the geodynamic background of continental-continental collision and shearing within the crust.The Xianggou granite was intruded in the compressive orogenic environment 242 Ma ago,but the gold mineralization occurred in the transitional environment of compression to extension around 170 Ma ago,lagging behind the intrusive age of the Xianggou granite by about 70 Ma.Meanwhile,the distribution of trace elements and REEs of the Xianggou monzonitic granitic porphyry is distinct from that of ores,suggesting the absence of direct genetic relationship between the Xianggou granite and gold mineralization.In contrast,the relatively high ore-forming elemental content of the Xianggou monzonitic granitic porphyry is due to the rock having experienced Au-bearing hydrothermal alteration.From the view of gold mineralization,considering the intrusive age,structural deformation,as well as alteration of the granite,we can conclude that the Xianggou pluton was a pre-ore-intrusion,whose intrusive age of 242 Ma constrains the lower time limit of gold metallogenesis.Following the intrusive event of the syn-collisional granitic porphyry and the intensively brittle-ductile shear deformation,large-scale fluid activity and gold mineralization took place.     

云南金矿带划分及成矿规律

云南岩金矿床可划分9条成矿带（区）,金矿储量占全省岩金上表总储量96．42％,有充分代表性。金沙江-哀牢山富碱斑岩金矿带,包括北衙（大型）、金厂箐（中型）、小水井（大型）、长安（大型）等金矿,上表储量66．06t,远景储量240t。首次将小水井、长安金矿列为富碱斑岩型金矿床。广南-富宁矿集区,包括老寨湾（大型）、那能（中型）、堂上（中型）等金矿,上表储量35．889t,工程控制储量达82．549t。P3β^1、P3β^2、P3l等层位赋存玄武岩型金矿;D1、T1、T2层位赋存卡林型金矿,成因与岩浆活动有关,为燕山期中-低（主）温热液矿床,属扬子地块西南缘低温成矿区重要组成部分。     

甘肃寨上卡林型金矿床地质特征与控矿因素

寨上金矿床产于南秦岭古生代裂陷海槽局限盆地上泥盆统含C、Ca质复理石建造中，矿床规模较大，品位低，成矿元素复杂；受特定岩相沉积环境的含矿地层和后期陆内造山脆-韧性叠加断裂及伴随的成矿流体的联合控制；是西秦岭近2年新发现的较典型的沉积岩容矿的卡林型金矿床；由含As黄铁矿、含As黄铁矿-毒砂、铜-金与锑-金矿石组成；含Au黄铁矿、毒砂具有特征的增生环带结构；矿化带、矿体成矿元素具有Au-As-Hg-Cu-Pb-Zn-Ba组合特点。     

卡林金矿带勘查的新进展

近年来对卡林金矿带上勘查工作,在其西北端和深部发现并勘探了新的超大型金矿床.延伸了卡林金矿带的范围.讨论了超大型金矿床的地质特征.其主岩为不纯碳酸盐或细屑岩,成矿与中酸性火成岩,新生代火山岩有关,并且与板块构造的演化有关.提出卡林型金矿与裂谷作用有关的认识.