二维控制场中控制点像点坐标亚像素定位的问题研究

分析了控制点标志的选择与设计,采用了图像处理、Hough变换、角点与直线高精度定位算子等方法,实现了中南大学近景摄影测量二维控制场1 350个人工标志点的自动识别和亚像素定位,仿真图检测平均精度达到±0.05 pixel。     

A strategy for raster-based geocomputation under different parallel computing platforms

The demand for parallel geocomputation based on raster data is constantly increasing with the increase of the volume of raster data for applications and the complexity of geocomputation processing. The difficulty of parallel programming and the poor portability of parallel programs between different parallel computing platforms greatly limit the development and application of parallel raster-based geocomputation algorithms. A strategy that hides the parallel details from the developer of raster-based geocomputation algorithms provides a promising way towards solving this problem. However, existing parallel raster-based libraries cannot solve the problem of the poor portability of parallel programs. This paper presents such a strategy to overcome the poor portability, along with a set of parallel raster-based geocomputation operators (PaRGO) designed and implemented under this strategy. The developed operators are compatible with three popular types of parallel computing platforms: graphics processing unit supported by compute unified device architecture, Beowulf cluster supported by message passing interface (MPI), and symmetrical multiprocessing cluster supported by MPI and open multiprocessing, which make the details of the parallel programming and the parallel hardware architecture transparent to users. By using PaRGO in a style similar to sequential program coding, geocomputation developers can quickly develop parallel raster-based geocomputation algorithms compatible with three popular parallel computing platforms. Practical applications in implementing two algorithms for digital terrain analysis show the effectiveness of PaRGO.     

不同扰动位泛函间的积分变换广义核函数

基于物理大地测量边值问题的解,利用一阶边界算子定义,推导重力异常Δg、单层密度μ、大地水准面高N,垂线偏差ε、扰动重力δg等扰动场元的解。利用球谐函数的正交特性,通过对核函数的算子运算,可以得到上述扰动场元的有关逆变换公式。相对经典物理大地测量公式应用的边界面条件,笔者将含有因子r的对应扰动场元反演关系的公式称为广义积分公式。针对常用的重力异常Δg、大地水准面高N,垂线偏差ε、扰动重力δg计算,重点分析它们之间的变换关系,给出利用某个选定扰动场元计算其他扰动场元的广义积分公式。同时,通过对积分边界面的讨论,分析经典公式与广义积分公式的差异和联系。最后,给出所有外部扰动场元与核函数映射的关系表。     

波场延拓短算子构造方法

在频率-空间域显式叠前深度偏移中，波场深度延拓是通过显 式差分短算子与波场的空间褶积完成的. 基于对显式差分短算子的设计方法的研究，提出了 一种基于相移算子约束的离散光滑插值的构造一维显式短算子的方法. 通过离散光滑插值法 ，在频率-波数域中，以传播区内的相移算子为约束，在传播区外的算子两端处以零点为约 束，进行离散光滑插值，使得所得算子具有二阶光滑可导性，则其对应的频率-空间域中的 算子就可以取得很短. 该方法设计简单，精度高，能够满足波场深度延拓的需要.     

顾及轮廓信息和DRLSE模型的遥感影像瞬时水边线快速提取

针对利用传统瞬时水边线提取方法处理高分辨率遥感影像存在提取结果不连续、效率不高和无法同时提取多片水域等问题, 提出了一种顾及轮廓信息和距离正则化水平集演化(distance regularized level set evolution, DRLSE)模型的遥感影像瞬时水边线快速提取方法, 并将其应用于福建泉州附近海域瞬时水边线提取。首先,使用DRLSE模型提取地物轮廓信息, 以解决经典阈值方法水边线提取结果不连续问题; 其次, 利用DRLSE模型的初始矩形轮廓中心位置和周长信息, 对噪声点等轮廓进行自动剔除, 并提取多片水域, 以提高瞬时水边线提取后处理效率。研究结果表明:相较于泛洪算法、Canny算子和CV(Chan-Vese)模型, 应用本方法进行大陆海岸线瞬时水边线提取更高效, 且提取结果连续、精度更高。