利用Harris算子进行广义点摄影测量特征提取及其矢量化

提出了一种基于非局部极值抑制的Harris算子,实现了特征点和边缘线的联合提取。采用基于主方向的边缘跟踪,实现了边缘的矢量化存储。实验证明,改进后的Harris算子在特征点和边缘线联合提取时较原始算法效果更好。本算法采用一定的数学模型对边缘线进行拟合,从而进一步对边缘特征进行描述,有利于数据管理和后期的特征匹配。     

运用图论进行道路网网格模式提取

提出了一种基于图论的网格模式提取方法。该方法根据道路之间的关系生成关系图,运用交、联、提取连通分量和极大完全子图等图论算子完成模式的提取。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地进行网格模式的提取。     

常用图像边缘检测算子定位精度对比研究

图像边缘检测一直以来都是图像处理与分析领域的研究热点。这里介绍了几种经典的边缘提取算法及其原理,对各种方法的优缺点进行了分析,并通过试验对不同算子边缘检测结果进行了详细的精度分析与比较,为边缘检测算子的选择提供了一种较好的参考。     

概率扩张与概率赋范空间中非线性方程的解

给出了概率扩张的定义，并研究了概率赋范空间中非线性方程解的存在性和唯一性     

Local stability and estimation of uncertainty for solutions to inverse problems

 We present a method for studying local stability of a solution to an inverse problem and evaluate the uncertainty in determining true values of particular observables. The investigation is done under the assumption that only the Gaussian part of fluctuations about the local minimum of the cost (likelihood) function is essential. Our approach is based on the spectral analysis of the Hessian operator associated with the cost function at its extremal point, and we put forward an effective iterative algorithm suitable for numerical implementation in the case of a computationally large problem. Received: 16 May 2001 / Accepted: 22 October 2001     

Computation of wave-making resistance of a catamaran in deep water using a potential-based panel method

This paper presents a potential-based boundary element method for solving a nonlinear free-surface flow problem for a Wigley catamaran moving with a uniform speed in deep water. Since the interior flow of each monohull of the catamaran is different from the exterior flow, both monohulls must be considered as lifting bodies. The pressure Kutta condition is imposed at the trailing-edge of the lifting body by determining the dipole distribution, which generates required circulation on the lifting part. The effects of wave interference and hull separation on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the catamaran hull are analyzed and the validity of the computer scheme is examined by comparing the wave resistance with the numerical results of others. The present method could be a useful design tool for screening the suitable combinations of hull parameters and hull spacing at the preliminary design stage of catamaran hull.     

非线性差分方程的正不减解

最近Ｃｈｅｎｇ用Ｓｃｈａｕｄｅｎ不动点对来自Ｈａｒｄｙ不等式的一个非线性差分方程建立了正不减解存在性定理。本文用增算子理论给出该方程的一个新的存在正不减解的充分条件。     

Operator‐splitting method for real‐time substructure testing

It has been shown that the operator‐splitting method (OSM) provides explicit and unconditionally stable solutions for quasi‐static pseudo‐dynamic substructure testing. However, the OSM provides only an explicit target displacement but not an explicit target velocity, so that it is essentially an implicit method for real‐time substructure testing (RST) when the velocity‐dependent restoring force is considered. This paper proposes a target velocity formulation based on the forward difference of the predicted displacements so as to render the OSM explicit for RST. The stability and accuracy of the resulting OSM‐RST algorithm are investigated. It is shown that the OSM‐RST is unconditionally stable so long as the non‐linear stiffness and damping are of the softening type (i.e. the tangent stiffness and damping never exceed the initial values). The stability of the OSM‐RST for structures with infinite tangent damping coefficient or stiffness is also proved, and the stability of the method for MDOF structures with a non‐classical damping matrix is demonstrated by an energy criterion. The effects of actuator delay and compensation are analysed based on the bilinear approximation of the actuator step response. Experiments on damped SDOF and MDOF structures verify that the stability of the OSM‐RST is preserved when the experimental substructure generates velocity‐dependent reaction forces, whereas the stability of real‐time substructure tests based on the central difference method is worsened by the damping of the specimen. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

最优可分表示法三维波场延拓

适于复杂介质的高精度波场延拓算子是叠前深度偏移研究的重要内容。本文采用最优可分表示方法,运用正反傅立叶变换构造了三维单程波场延拓算子,算子实现了波数域变量与空间(速度)域变量分离。波数域内进行相移计算,在空间域对因介质横向变速引起的时移作修正。脉冲响应显示在区域内各速度的脉冲计算值与理论值基本一致,说明最优可分表示法叠前深度偏移可适用于强变速条件下复杂介质的成像需求。SEG／EAGE模型和实测数据的成像结果验证了本文方法对复杂构造的成像能力。     

基于遗传算法最短路径问题的探讨

对用遗传算法求解最短路径问题作了有益的尝试，详细分析了求解最佳路径的遗传算法的构成要素，提出了一种新的交叉算子，并且论证了算法参数对结果的影响。通过仿真实验，给出了算法的主要性能参数，证明了算法的可行性。并指出了遗传算法求解最短路径问题的不足之处。