昆明滇池水系的生物监测与环境评价

生物监测具有长期性、累积性和综合性等特点。通过生物监测可以掌握昆明地区的环境质量，但运用生物指标来评价环境质量有一定难度。本文介绍适合于昆明滇池水系受污染水体的评价方法。     

Turbidite deposition in the Cambrian Kanmantoo Group,South Australia

The Kanmantoo Group of South Australia is a thick (～7–8 km) succession of predominantly clastic marine sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks that were deposited very rapidly in a localised basin (Kanmantoo Trough) during the Early Cambrian. Despite structural complexity and varying grades of metamorphism, a surprising amount of primary sedimentological information is still available. Although a variety of depositional facies are represented, the group is dominated by parallel, sharp‐based, mineralogically immature sandstone interbedded with mudstone. The sandstone beds are most commonly fine to medium grained, massive and lacking in obvious grading except at the top. Single beds often reach several metres in thickness and amalgamation of beds is not uncommon. We argue that these sandstone beds could be the products of sustained high‐density turbidity currents. Triggering mechanisms for such turbidity currents remain uncertain, but they may have been initiated as hyperpycnal flows during catastrophic flood events at the mouths of high‐load‐capacity rivers, or from the failure of unstable buildups of sediment on delta slopes. Palaeocurrent studies from sole marks suggest a southerly source, which was probably an active orogenic terrain in formerly contiguous Antarctica. It is likely that a major delta complex lay at the southern end of the basin.     

Cathodoluminescence study of carbonate cements in the Upper Cambrian conglomerates from the Wonominta Block,northwestern New South Wales

Petrological studies were carried out on the Upper Cambrian conglomerates from the Bilpa and Cupala Creek areas, in the Wonominta Block, northwestern New South Wales. The sediments are post‐orogenic, molasse‐type, shaped in continental and shallow‐marine environments, and deposited in the form of major coarse‐grained deltas. Diagenetic processes caused an extensive lithification of these psephitic deposits. Multistage carbonate cementation is one of the most significant diagenetic changes that occurred. Several generations of carbonate cements have been distinguished based on observations under the polarising microscope, and particularly, using cathodoluminescence analysis. In both areas studied the conglomerates show four types of calcite cements under cathodoluminescence developed in the following order: non‐luminescent (+oscillatory zoned)‐bright orange‐dull orange‐(non‐luminescent). The most likely sequence of carbonate cementation is presented involving eo‐, meso‐ and telo‐ stages of diagenesis. Minor malachite crystallised along with calcite in the telodiagenetic stage.     

地月系潮汐演化长期趋势的估计

根据角动量守恒原理,计算了地月系经潮汐演化到达平衡状态时的旋转周期和地月距离.并根据当前与平衡状态时地月系的总能量差,计算了到达平衡状态的时间.进而估计了地月距离变化和地球自转速率变化的长期趋势.     

江西省飞机人工增雨作业临近预报系统

分析了飞机人工增雨作的临近预报产品需求,探讨了能够满足相关需求的探空资料和雷达数据分析方法,通过分析计算可以得到特定高度层上的饱和度等参量以及回波特征,并发现这些特征量对飞机人工增雨作业具有很好的指导作用。以制作和建立飞机人工增雨作业临近预报业务流程,提供临近预报和服务产品为目的,介绍了江西省相关业务的进展情况,重点探讨了预报制作过程中绘图和文档制作的程序实现方法。     

AMSR-E土壤湿度产品在锡林浩特草地样区的精度验证

AMSR-E土壤湿度产品已逐渐应用于气象,农业等各个领域,对土壤湿度的研究,特别是干旱半干旱地区,有着重要的科研和现实意义.为了验证AMSR-E土壤湿度产品在锡林浩特草地的适用性,利用锡林浩特草地野外实验,在3 km×3km范围内,与同经纬度地面9个点的2 cm土壤体积含水量数据作产品精度验证.通过与降水量的比较,验证了AMSR-E土壤湿度产品的可靠性,通过与地面实测值的比较,验证结果表明,AMSR-E反演的平均土壤体积含水量与地面实测平均土壤体积含水量分别为13.3%和11.8%,两者土壤体积含水量的RMSE为3.7%.     

A Study of SST Warming Trend in the Western Equatorial Pacific in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Land GCM

１．ＢａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄＡｇｌｏｂａｌｏｃｅａｎ－ａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ－ｌａｎｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｇｅｎｅｒａｌｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｍｏｄｅｌ（ＧＣＭ）ｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｉｎｔｈｅＳｔａｔｅＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｏｆＮｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌＭｏｄ...     

陕西韩城寒武系白云岩和石灰岩固硫试验

选用韩城7个分别采自于寒武系白云岩和石灰岩的样品,以10%和25%为基准,加入韩城的高硫煤中,进行固硫试验。研究表明:中、下寒武系白云岩固硫率为10%~15%,石灰岩的固硫率为15%~26%,上寒武统下部白云岩的固硫率为30%~47%。上寒武统中上部的白云岩固硫率为10%~20%。岩石中白云石和方解石的含量相当时,白云岩的固硫率高于石灰岩5~10个百分点。      

基于数字化地图的土地信息系统中土地利用分类的探讨

本文论述了以数字化地图为原图,利用土地信息系统软件进行土地分类和土地管理的方法;对实际操作时存在的问题提出了解决办法和步骤。