基于计算机辅助检测技术的滑坡模型试验坡面位移场测量

将计算机辅助检测技术(computer aided inspection, CAI)引入到滑坡物理模型试验坡面位移场测量中,采用高精度的三维激光扫描设备对滑坡物理模型试验中坡体表面的位移和变形进行全方位的监测,采用“3D比较”测量坡体表面位移场。提出采用计算机辅助检测技术测量滑坡模型试验中坡体表面位移场的技术路线,并通过抗滑桩加固滑坡模型进行了实例测试,获得满意的结果。结果表明,计算机辅助检测技术可以最大限度的采集坡体表面的三维数据,获取坡体信息丰富、全面的位移场结果,避免传统单点监测以点带面的局限性;应用计算机辅助检测技术直观展现传统监测方法难以观察到的坡体边界效应、土拱效应等试验现象;计算机辅助检测技术所测位移场规律性好,与定性及理论结果相符,与试验过程中各种现象符合很好,结果可信、可靠。     

现代测绘教育改革与计算机辅助教学

在阐述测绘高新技术特点和传统会教学方法局性的基础上,分析了计算机辅助教学方法的特点及在现代测绘教育改革中的作用。最后针对现代高等测绘教育提出了一些计算机辅助教学的基本思路。     

《多媒体作品制作员》辅助教学软件的设计与制作

简要分析多媒体制作软件Authorware和Flash的特点，介绍了使用Authorware和Flash制作《多媒体作品制作员》辅助教学软件的设计方法。     

《地理信息系统》空间分析教学动态演示系统开发

针对《地理信息系统》课程教学中空间分析部分的特点，以优化教学效果为目标，探讨了CAI在空间分析教学中应用的模式，提出开发专用的小型动态演示系统的思路，并对系统设计中的相关问题进行了分析，最后以缓冲区分析动态演示为例说明了系统开发实现和应用效果。     

Polyphase metamorphism in the eastern Carnic Alps (N Italy–S Austria): clay minerals and conodont Colour Alteration Index evidence

Thermal evolution of the Palaeozoic–Triassic sequences of the Carnic Alps has been characterized by b cell dimension and Kübler Index (illite “crystallinity”) of K-white micas (KI), árkai Index (AI) of chlorites, clay mineral assemblages and conodont Colour Alteration Index (CAI). Data indicate at least two metamorphic events, Variscan and Alpine. In the older event high anchizonal conditions predominated although epizonal conditions were reached over wide areas. It was characterized by low-intermediate pressure facies. The thermal peak was mainly due to an extensional regime during the Bashkirian. A younger thermal overprint generated by Alpine orogeny was of lower grade, reaching high diagenetic–anchizonal conditions characterized by high-pressure facies. Inverted metamorphic patterns are associated with middle to late Miocene thrusting. Hydrothermal alteration in the northern part of the region can be linked with emplacement of Oligocene plutons and high heat flow along the Periadratic lineament. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Geochemical assessment of groundwater around Macherla-Karempudi area,Guntur district,Andhra Pradesh

Groundwater in Palnad sub-basin is alkaline in nature and Na⁺-Cl⁻-HCO₃⁻ type around Macherla-Karempudi area in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. Total dissolved solids (TDS) show strong positive correlation with Cl⁻, Na⁺, Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺, and positive correlation with SO₄²⁻, K⁺ and HCO₃⁻. Calcareous Narji Formation is the dominant aquifer lithology, and water-rock interaction controls the groundwater chemistry of the area. Chloro-alkaline indices (CAI) are positive at Miriyala, Adigopula, Mutukuru, Macherla and Durgi suggesting replacement of Na⁺ and K⁺ ions from water by Mg⁺⁺ and Ca⁺⁺ ions from country rock through base exchange reactions. Negative CAI values are recorded at Terala, Rayavaram and Nehrunagar, which indicate exchange of Na⁺ and K⁺ from the rock as cation-anion exchange reaction (chloro-alkaline disequilibrium). TDS range from 91 to 7100 ppm (Avg. 835 ppm) and exceed the prescribed limit of drinking water around Mutukuru, Durgi, Rayavaram, Khambampadu and Ammanizamalmadaka areas. Scanty rainfall and insufficient groundwater recharge are the prime factors responsible for high salinity in the area. Fluoride content ranges from <1 to 3.8 ppm and contaminated areas were identified around Macherla (1 sq km; 3.8ppm), Mandadi (1 sq km, 2.1ppm) and Adigopula (2 sq km, <1 to 3.7 ppm). The % Na⁺ content varies from 17 to 85 with the mean value of 57, and eighty (80) samples showed higher %Na⁺ in comparison to the prescribed limit of 60 for irrigation water. Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) and % Na⁺ in relation to total salt concentration indicate that groundwater (51%) mostly falls under doubtful to poor quality for irrigation purpose. Groundwater of Adigopula village is fluoride contaminated and remedial measures are suggested to improve the water quality.     

多媒体教学在GPS定位原理课程上的应用

多媒体教学作为现代教育的一种手段在高校课堂日益普及,通过对GPS定位原理课程如何合理应用多媒体CAI教学技术进行研究,从讲授、听课、教学效果和课件制作几个方面进行讨论,以满足课程理论性和实践性强的特点,达到提高听课效率的目的。     

A thermodynamic model of high temperature lava vaporization on Io

We modified the MAGMA chemical equilibrium code developed by Fegley and Cameron (1987, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 82, 207-222) and used it to model vaporization of high temperature silicate lavas on Io. The MAGMA code computes chemical equilibria in a melt, between melt and its equilibrium vapor, and in the gas phase. The good agreement of MAGMA code results with experimental data and with other computer codes is demonstrated. The temperature-dependent pressure and composition of vapor in equilibrium with lava is calculated from 1700 to 2400 K for 109 different silicate lavas in the ONaKFeSiMgCaAlTi system. Results for five lavas (tholeiitic basalt, alkali basalt, Barberton komatiite, dunite, and a molten type B1 Ca, Al-rich inclusion) are discussed in detail. The effects of continuous fractional vaporization on chemistry of these lavas and their equilibrium vapor are presented. The predicted abundances (relative to Na) of K, Fe, Si, Al, Ca, and Ti in the vapor equilibrated with lavas at 1900 K are lower than published upper limits for Io's atmosphere (which do not include Mg). We predict evaporative loss of alkalis, Fe, and Si during volcanic eruptions. Sodium is more volatile than K, and the Na/K ratio in the gas is decreased by fractional vaporization. This process can match Io's atmospheric Na/K ratio of 10±3 reported by Brown (2001, Icarus 151, 190-195). Silicon monoxide is an abundant species in the vapor above lavas. Spectroscopic searches are recommended for SiO at IR and mm wavelengths. Reactions of metallic vapors with S- and Cl-bearing volcanic gases may form other unusual gases including MgCl₂, MgS, MgCl, FeCl₂, FeS, FeCl, and SiS.     

利用ActiveX技术集成制作《计算机地图制图》CAI课件

根据教学实际,总结了《计算机地图制图》CAI课件的特点和发展趋势,提出利用ActiveX技术集成多种CAI制作工具制作课件的的解决策略,并给出了PowerPoint集成ActiveX控件开发CAI课件的实例。