A modeling study on the controlling factors of seismic source distribution and their strength index——Practical analyses of the seismic environmental factors of the Honghe fault

IntroductionThe tectono-physical background and dynamic environmental features of strong earthquakes have long been studied from different viewpoints by seismologists both in domestic and abroad. Many controlling factors include the crust structure, lithological environment, tectonic conditions, the stress state, heat flow distribution and hydrodynamic effects at depth, etc. Some of the studies have established a foundation for researching and recognizing the spatial distribution of potential …     

小浪底水库断裂构造分析与诱发地震预测

对小浪底水库区城崖地，塔底，石井河等主要活动断层的基本特征作了 简要介绍，采用断层强度分析法分别估算了小浪底水库蓄水前和一些断层面的抗滑稳定系数，对库区地震活动性，应力状态，岩溶和岩体渗透性等诱震条件进行了分析，对水库诱发地震的最大震级和可能的震中位置进行了初步预测。     

莺歌海盆地晚第三纪构造特征的三维泥料模拟实验及其动力学意义

莺歌海盆地是发育在古红河断裂带之上的新生代盆地，晚第三纪的构造运动触发了盆地中热流体自超压封存箱向外大规模突破，使热流体及泥质的活动具有规律性成群成带的特征。本次实验基于相似理论，在对盆地的演化史及区域构造应力场充分分析的基础上，进行了晚第三纪盆地构造应力场的三维泥料模拟，证实了红河断裂右旋走滑派生的拉分效应控制了莺歌海盆地晚第三纪的构造活动，而晚第三纪的构造活动又是雁列式断裂展布及底辟体分布的主导因素。     

煤矿采空区钻孔注浆治理工艺

钻孔注浆充填固结处理煤矿采空区塌陷是一种经济快捷的有效方法，本文就其施工工艺方法进行了简单分析，期望能为其它类似工程提供参考。     

江苏溧阳地震孕育和发生的地质因素剖析

研究和剖析了两次溧阳地震孕育和发生的主要地质因素，新生代茅东裂陷盆地；茅东与南京－溧阳两玄武岩喷发带的交汇；茅东断裂带最活动的上沛带；震源区地壳层圈构造（深、浅变质岩界面和低速层）与茅东部断裂带中、深脆－韧性剪切段的复合。探讨了控制溧阳震震级的因素；茅东断裂带属Ⅱ级断裂，茅东裂陷盆地属中、小型裂陷盆地，因此，决定溧阳地震震级为5．0－6．0的中强地震。     

利用煤层裂隙地震各向异性寻找煤层气气藏

煤层气是以吸附状态储集在煤层的微裂隙、裂缝中，煤层既是煤气的源岩层，也是煤层气的储集层。由于煤层裂隙的存在，将导致煤层的各向异性；根据横波分裂理论：横波通过方位各向异性介质时，横波将发生分裂现象，分裂为两个偏振方向近乎正交的横波，即传播方向平行于裂隙方向的快横波和传播方向垂直于裂隙方向的慢横波。本文介绍了煤层裂隙引起的横波分裂现象的实验室研究及实际野外试验成果。实际结果表明，利用转换横波探测煤层裂隙是可行的。本文最后给出了试验煤层裂隙发育范围和裂隙发育方向。     

裂缝性边水油气藏水侵量计算方法

水侵量求取一直是困扰油藏工程师的一个问题，其中,裂缝性边水水侵量的计算还没有一个公开的有效方法。本文试根据不稳定渗流模型，提出裂缝性边水水侵量的新计算方法。     

Study on the sources of some deep focus earthquakes in Northwest Pacific region

The sources for thirteen deep focus earthquakes ofm _b≥5.5 andh>400 km in Northwest Pacific region were studied using waveform fitting and shear fracture source model. The source parameters were obtained as follows: focal depth, faulting plane, slip direction, rupture velocity, rupture length, rupture direction and scalar moment tensor. It was found that all these earthquake sources can be interpreted as shear faulting and have simple source time functions. The strike direction of faulting plane for most deep focus earthquakes coincides with that of the subduction zone, especially in the deep part of the subduction zone, it results in the tendency of reducing the dip angle of the subduction zone. The multiple point source model was also used to study the source process. The waveform fitting is better than the shear fracture model, but the general rupture direction which coincides with that from unilateral shear source model can not be obtained from the multiple point source model. This study is supported by the National Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.     

从天津地区近十年的地下水位变化初探本区断裂活动的新动向

在现有地震流体研究成果基础上，借地下水位的时空异常图象进行推测区域构造断裂活动的探索。通过对天津夺区１９８５至１９９４年地下水位异常的分析对本区的构造洗给出了以下推测；（１）１９８９年大同６．１级地震对地区构造活动显示出突出的调整性的变化。（２）沧东断裂带是本地区最活跃居主导活动地位的断裂。（３）沧东断裂带应力集中部位有同天津西南段向东北转移的迹象。