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201.
Abstract Ecohydrology is the science that studies the mutual interaction between the hydrological cycle and ecosystems. Such an interaction is especially intense in water-controlled ecosystems, where water may be a limiting factor, not only because of its scarcity, but also because of its intermittent and unpredictable appearance. Soil moisture is the key variable modulating the complex dynamics of the climate-soil-vegetation system and controlling the spatial and temporal patterns of vegetation. In this note the authors' perspective to the field is discussed and some open questions are outlined. 相似文献
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203.
油气化探异常形成的初步数字模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了油气地球化学异常形成动力学模型,并利用计算机进行数字模拟,通过数字模拟拟得出地表或近地表油气化探异常表现的顶部形态和环形形态是近地表地球化学作用的结果,油气球化学环形异常取于地下水中的碱土金属阳离子和非碱金属阳离子的浓度。 相似文献
204.
The Zoulang Nanshan Caledonian Subduct ion Complex in the Northern Qilian Mountains and Its Dynamics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xu Zhiqin Xu Huifen Zhang Jianxin Li Haibing Zhu Zhizhi Qu Jingchuan Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences BeijingChen Daizhang Chen Jinlu China University of Geosciences Beijingand Yang KaichunNo. Q ilian Geological Party Bureau of Geology Mineral Resources of Q inghai Province Q ilian County Q inghai 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,68(3)
The front of the Zoulang Nanshan Caledonian volcanic island arc zone in the northern Qilian Mountains is a forearc accretionary terrane, composed of multiple accretionary volcanic island arcs, flysch accretionary wedges,high-pressure metamorphosed detachment zones and remnants of ophiolites. It resulted from the northeastward subduction of the Early Palaeozoic Qilan oceanic crust beneath the Alxa block. High-pressure metamorphism, which occurred during the subduction, progressed through three stages: the initial stage of medium T-high P,the main stage of temperature decrease and pressure increase, and the lag stage of pressure decrease and temperature increase. Finally the paper presents a retrotrench subduction dynamic model indicative of northward subduction of the central Qilian block and southward accretion of the Alxa block during the period of 450-500 Ma. 相似文献
205.
本文综述指出:深部过程,可能导致放射性元素在地幔或下地壳的某些部位聚结而产生强烈的核反应,致使下地壳加热和上地壳的快速抬升和伸展垮塌,产生地震、火山作用、岩浆作用,形成山脉。通过对来自地球内部的α─粒子辐射监测,有可能对毁灭性地震作出预报。 相似文献
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207.
During late February to mid-March, 1991, when mature N. japonica swarmed in the sea surface off Jimo County, Qingdao, seawater containing numerous early embryos was pumped into a nearby 2.7 ha. muddy-sand shrimp pond, where the embryos continued to develop. 800000 Penaeus chinensis seedlings were introduced into the pond on May 30, 1991. Monthly benthic samplings were carried out to determine the population dynamics and production of N. japonica in this atypical environ -ment.The density of N. japonica varied from 0 to 20400 ind./m2. The predation of P. chinensis was considered to be responsible for the mass mortality of N. japonica in June through July, when the worms were 2.2-3.3cm in length and lived in the top 2-4cm sediment. From August to September of 1991, the hottest period in the site, there was no substantial mortality of N. japonica as reported in earlier literature. This was explained by the deeper burrowing of the' worms that protected them from predation by shrimps.Monthly biomass ranged f 相似文献
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209.
Luo Zhexian 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1994,8(1):60-71
The computational formulae are given for single-contour constant-value vortex motion influenced by the Coriolis force in the framework of contour dynamics,by which four numerical computations are performed,the result exhibiting their validity. 相似文献
210.
日心距离0.3AU以内形成的磁流体慢激波在向行星际空间传播过程中,通过向上游发出快压缩波而不断减弱.所发出的快压缩波经非线性变陡转化为快激波,形成由原慢激波和新生快激波构成的激波系统.强度不断减弱的慢激波将逐渐演变为准切向间断.这可能是在1AU附近很少观测到慢激波的重要原因. 相似文献