Modeling of environmental influence in structural health assessment for reinforced concrete buildings

One branch of structural health monitoring (SHM) utilizes dynamic response measurements to assess the structural integrity of civil infrastructures. In particular,modal frequency is a widely adopted indicator for structural damage since its square is proportional to structural stiffness. However,it has been demonstrated in various SHM projects that this indicator is substantially affected by fluctuating environmental conditions. In order to provide reliable and consistent information on the health status of the monitored structures,it is necessary to develop a method to filter this interference. This study attempts to model and quantify the environmental influence on the modal frequencies of reinforced concrete buildings. Daily structural response measurements of a twenty-two story reinforced concrete building were collected and analyzed over a one-year period. The Bayesian spectral density approach was utilized to identify the modal frequencies of this building and it was clearly seen that the temperature and humidity fluctuation induced notable variations. A mathematical model was developed to quantify the environmental effects and model complexity was taken into consideration. Based on a Timoshenko beam model,the full model class was constructed and other reduced-order model class candidates were obtained. Then,the Bayesian modal class selection approach was employed to select the one with the most suitable complexity. The proposed model successfully characterizes the environmental influence on the modal frequencies. Furthermore,the estimated uncertainty of the model parameters allows for assessment of the reliability of the prediction. This study not only improves the understanding about the monitored structure,but also establishes a systematic approach for reliable health assessment of reinforced concrete buildings.     

基于断裂力学的特厚煤层综放开采顶板破断规律研究

针对特厚煤层综放开采过程中矿压显现剧烈支架工作阻力难以确定的问题,结合特厚煤层工作面顶板岩层破断形成的悬臂梁-砌体梁力学结构模型。工作面来压阶段支架工作阻力不足时,引起砌体梁结构下沉使悬臂梁结构回转变形破断,造成上覆砌体梁结构滑落失稳压架使工作面矿压显现剧烈的特点,建立了含中心斜裂纹的悬臂梁结构破断的力学模型,应用断裂力学理论,分析了悬臂梁破断失稳的影响因素,推导了支架荷载的表达式。结果表明：裂纹倾角和长度是悬臂梁破断失稳的主要影响因素;支架荷载除与悬臂梁自身因素有关外,还与砌体梁垮落步距等因素相关。结合塔山煤矿8102综采工作面地质条件,计算了支架荷载的理论值,验证了理论分析的合理性。理论研究成果对于分析特厚煤层开采时的支架荷载的大小,合理选择支架减少顶板事故具有一定的工程实际意义。     

锚索格构梁在岩质滑坡治理中的应用

通过某市友谊大道滑坡工程实例,介绍锚索格构梁在岩质滑坡治理中的设计、施工方法及效果。     

500 kV输电线路黄河大跨越塔基工程施工实践

500 kV输电线路黄河大跨越塔基工程分地下和地上两大部分,集多种施工工艺方法于一体。重点阐述了钻孔桩施工,支撑系统的选择,高桩承台模板的支护,地脚螺栓的安放和大体积承台砼的浇注等施工关键工序、技术难点和重点的具体控制方法。     

CBCT在牙中牙诊断和治疗中的临床应用

目的：探讨CBCT在牙中牙诊断及治疗中的临床应用价值。方法：对3例经x线根尖片或曲面体层摄片发现的牙中牙病例进行CBCT扫描。利用CBCT三维重建影像,观察牙中牙的根管腔形态、内陷牙的数目和内陷牙髓腔的形状以及治疗后牙中牙内腔隙的封闭情况,并且与x线根尖片、曲面体层摄片比较。结果：CBCT能清晰显示牙中牙的根管腔形态、内陷牙的数目和内陷牙髓腔的形状以及治疗后牙中牙内腔隙的封闭情况等。结论：CBCT扫描能够全面地提供牙中牙治疗前后的影像信息,有利于牙中牙的诊断和治疗。     

无嵌固支护桩在深基坑支护工程中的运用

介绍了无嵌固支护桩形成的原因。通过其他组合支护方式（锚杆和腰梁）弥补无嵌固支护桩的不足,有效地加固深基坑,确保基坑安全稳定。无嵌固支护桩在特殊地层中相对传统的大嵌固支护桩具有安全、经济等一系列优势,值得推广运用。     

双排抗滑桩中单桩侧向承载实验

通过室内模型实验,研究有无联系梁、联系梁厚度以及排间距对抗滑桩抗滑性能的影响.双排桩组合有联系梁时的抗滑承载力超出无联系梁的40％;联系梁强度能满足变形要求时,其厚度或刚度的增加对加强抗滑性能的作用不大;排间距较小的支护结构侧向承载力较大.     

机载激光测深精度外部检核方法

给出了单波束测深的原理,分析了单波束观测数据预处理模型,提出了采用单波束测深成果检核机载激光数据质量的技术方法,并以我国自行研制的机载激光测深系统为例,给出了该系统在某海区试验数据的外部检核结果.针对两种测深手段之间明显存在系统性偏差的问题,提出了以单波束测深成果为控制,对机载激光测深数据系统偏差进行校正和补偿的处理方...     

HHT法的基本原理及其应用探讨

以Timoshenko单跨梁为研究对象,采用回转射线矩阵法进行动力响应计算,针对Timoshenko梁的瞬态响应信号为非平稳信号,采用基于Hilbert—Huang变换原理的信号时频分析,并与FFT的处理结果进行对比分析。结果表明,HHT方法比Frr法更适合非平稳信号的分析和处理,同时,HHT方法不仅可以将瞬态信号中低频和高频部分分离出来,还可以通过Hilbert谱展示信号能量在时频域内的分布,更为深入的了解信号的本质。     

黄陵矿业公司运煤专线边坡治理方案设计与施工

针对黄陵矿业公司运煤铁路专用线新庄科隧道西出口边坡崩塌、落石灾害发育的特点,提出采用喷射砼面层防止岩层表面进一步风化、采用预应力锚索框架梁防止山体发生崩塌灾害的治理设计方案,并根据设计对边坡进行了治理施工。介绍了治理方案设计及施工要点。