Hydrodynamic shape optimization of thin floating plates

In this work, the problem of optimizing the shape of a thin floating plate (sometimes called a dock) to maximize radiation damping is investigated. The plate is modeled with zero draft and floats on the surface of an irrotational, incompressible ocean of infinite extent. For simplicity, only rigid heave motions are considered. The flow problem is analyzed using the Chen and Mei variational principle wherein the potential field inside a hemisphere surrounding the plate is represented using a spherical harmonic expansion and matched on the hemisphere to an outer field described by distributing sources on the hemisphere. The plate shape is parameterized using a Fourier series which is suitable for use with the variational principle. Gradients of the damping coefficient with respect to the shape parameters are developed by solving an adjoint flow problem whose potential is shown to be a scalar multiple of the original flow potential. Optimal plate shapes are determined using the well-known optimization code NPSOL which makes use of the damping coefficient calculation and gradients.     

Risk Based Optimal Inspection and Repair Planning for Ship Structures Subjected to Corrosion Deterioration

A framework of risk based inspection and repair planning was presented to optimize for the ship structures subjected to corrosion deterioration. The planning problem was formulated as an optimization problem where the expected lifetime costs were minimized with a eonstraint on the minimum aceeptable rehability index. The safety margins were established for the inspection events, the repair events and the failure events for ship struetures. Moreover, the formulae were derived to calculate failure probabihties and repair probabilities. Based on them, a component subjected to corrosion is investigated for illustration of the process of selecting the optimal inspection and repair strategy. Furthermore, some sensitivity studies were provided. The results show that the optimal inspection instants should take place before the reliability index reaches the minimum acceptable reliability index. The optimal target failure probability is 10^-3. In addition, a balance can be achieved between the risk cost and total expected inspection and repair costs by means of the risk-based optimal inspection and repair method, which is very effective in selecting the optimal inspection and repair strategy.     

海上油田油轮外输系统优化分析

对海上油田油轮外输系统进行了分析 ,建立了系统优化的数学模型。选用模矢搜索法、单纯形算法和模拟退火算法三种优化方法进行了计算 ,得出在对某些非线性问题进行优化时 ,利用模拟退火算法和直接最优化方法 (如单纯形法 )相结合 ,既能保证得到全局最优解 ,又能减少计算时间。通过实例计算 ,得出油轮外输系统适用于离岸距离较远、产量较小的油田 ,其外输费用随离岸距离的增加变化非常小 ,但随油田产量的增加而增加较大     

GNSS三频周跳探测与修复算法

针对使用组合观测值探测周跳存在不敏感周跳且难以修复的问题,研究了三频周跳探测与修复的几何原理,从几何角度研究了多个相位无几何组合(GF)探测周跳的异同,以及加入MW组合后的效果,并搜索了相应的不敏感周跳。提出了以对应的横截面积最小为原则选取组合量的方法。经北斗三频实测数据验证,GF组合的数量以两个为宜,加入MW组合后不敏感周跳进一步减少,优化选取的两个GF组合和MW组合联合探测周跳仅存在一个不敏感周跳,且探测到的周跳均能正确修复。     

Oracle数据库矢栅数据一体化存储与管理

当前多源异构空间数据存储和管理存在流转难度大、存储不统一、效率不高等问题。本文将关系数据库与空间数据引擎技术结合,提出了一种基于Oracle的面向对象的矢栅数据一体化存储与管理方法。该方法首先建立了矢栅一体化存储模型并优化了检索方法,然后据此构建了数据无缝流转框架,实现了多源异构矢栅数据的统一存储与高效管理。通过与国际领先的同类软件ArcSDE进行测试对比,该方法具有更高的数据流转性能及更优的查询检索效率。     

《中华人民共和国影像地图》的设计与编制

以资源三号卫星影像为主要数据源,以影像处理为重点,探讨在全国尺度上,影像效果优化的方法以及影像与矢量数据协调一致性问题,设计编制了3 m×2.2 m的《中华人民共和国影像地图》挂图,弥补了我国国产影像大尺寸挂图编制领域的空白。     

多通道置信传播算法的核线影像密集匹配

针对航空核线影像的稠密匹配问题,该文提出了一种基于控制点与RGB三色置信传播模型的多通道置信传播算法。该算法利用点特征匹配算子提取影像的部分同名点作为区域控制点,随后将RGB 3个颜色分量都作为置信传播模型的独立基础变量,同时增加邻域像素点对的颜色差异的贡献。两组核线影像匹配实验结果表明,所提算法在使用较少参数的情况下,降低了同名点存在颜色差异造成的干扰,利用置信传播原理提高了同名点的匹配正确率,能有效进行航空核线影像的逐像素密集匹配。     

地面人工影响天气指挥系统产品算法优化

基于SWAN的TITAN产品、安全射界图技术,构建了地面人工影响天气指挥系统。为进一步提高该系统预警、作业建议产品的时效性和准确性,本文优化了预警和作业建议产品算法:1将原TITAN识别区域预警优化为TITAN外推路径区域的预警,减少了预警的漏报;2针对没有本站雷达的地市,使用全省雷达拼图数据存在时间滞后性问题,引入了数据延迟设置功能,对预警和建议产品的时间进行订正。通过算法的优化,系统可较好地满足地面人工影响天气作业指挥的业务需求,具有一定的推广价值。