松南长岭断陷无机气成因类型及分布特征

对长岭断陷 CO2气地化分析表明,松南气田多数井的δ^13 Cco2值均大于-8×10^-3,均为无机成因,而东岭气田部分井的δ^13 Cco2值均小于-10×10^-3,属于有机成因。其中无机成因 CO2气体中 R/Ra 值均大于1,表明其无机成因 CO2都属于岩浆幔源成因。对长岭断陷地区钻井气测含量资料综合分析表明,无机成因 CO2气的平面展布特征可划分为：高含 CO2气区（＞90％）,位于中部及东北部,表现有 NNE-NE 向展布的趋势;中高含 CO2气区（70％-90％）,主要位于乾安次凹南部,总体表现为 NNW-近 SN 向展布;中低含 CO2气区（20％-50％）,主要分布于2个地区。红岗地区,以 NNE 向为主。腰英台-达尔罕地区,以近 SN 向为主;南部的低含 CO2气区。垂向上长岭断陷南北2个次凹中的 CO2产出层位显著不同。北部次凹内的产出层位较高,主要以泉头组及其上的青山口组为主。南部的无机 CO2气产出层位以断陷期营城组火山岩为主,少量为登娄库组。     

长岭断陷火山岩覆压孔隙度和渗透率实验及校正方法

应用覆压条件孔隙度渗透率自动测量仪(AP608)测量的孔隙度和渗透率是在有效覆压下的三轴孔隙度,而储量计算是要求计算油气藏孔隙中的含油气量,应该使用地层条件下的单轴孔隙度.为解决这一问题,笔者通过对长岭断陷安山岩、角砾凝灰岩和凝灰岩的代表性样品进行多个围压下孔隙度的测量,给出了将三轴孔隙度转换为单轴孔隙度的校正方法,转...     

周口坳陷叶鲁断裂带构造特征及其演化

叶鲁断裂带位于华北克拉通南部,是鲁山-舞阳-阜阳-淮南断裂带的重要组成部分,控制着周口坳陷谭庄、舞阳等凹陷的形成与演化。据钻井、地震剖面解释和平衡剖面分析,在秦岭-大别造山带挤压活动的影响下,叶鲁断裂带在晚侏罗世—早白垩世向NNE方向强烈逆冲,主断层面倾角约37°,伸展率可达-22 m/Ma;晚白垩世—古近纪,周口坳陷处于伸展构造环境,该断裂带发生负反转构造作用。通过三角剪切软件模拟了叶鲁断裂带主断层在周参12井区的构造演化过程。模拟显示主断层形成时的总滑动量约为6 100 m,断层传播量为9 150 m,三角剪切角为150°,p/s值为1.5。     

The origin and distribution of natural gas in the frontal uplift area of the Kuqa depression,Tarim Basin

The frontal uplift of the Kuqa depression is an important oil and gas producing area. In this study, the distribution and origin of natural gas were discussed based on natural gas components and isotope data. The main components of natural gas were hydrocarbons with relatively high contents of C2+ component. Most gases were de-rived from terrestrial source rocks, and some came from marine rocks. The contents of non-hydrocarbon gases were high in the central part of the frontal uplift area and low in the two terminals. The distribution of oil composition was similar to that of natural gas, which was mainly controlled by the types of source rocks. Dry coefficient and maturity of natural gas in the frontal uplift were lower than those of gas in the Kelasu tectonic belt of the Kuqa depression, which was mainly affected by the difference of tectonic movements in both areas. In the frontal uplift, the traps were formed in the early stage and could capture the early formed oil and gas, and structural adjustment was slight in later stages, so the oil and gas could be effectively preserved. Multiperiodic oil and gas filling led to the complex distribu-tion of natural gas.     

Alkyl Naphthalenes and Phenanthrenes: Molecular Markers for Tracing Filling Pathways of Light Oil and Condensate Reservoirs

<正>Condensates and light oils are generally characterized by high maturity,low concentration of sterane and terpane biomarkers and low content of non-hydrocarbon fraction.As a result,some commonly-used sterane,terpane and carbazole migration parameters in conventional oil reservoirs may have a certain limitation in condensate and light oil reservoirs for their poor signal-noise ratios in the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).Naphthalene,phenanthrene and their methylated substituents,however,are present in significant concentrations in condensates and light oils.Taking the Fushan depression(in the Beibuwan Basin,Northern South China Sea) as an example, this paper attempts for the first time to use polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH)-related parameters to trace migration directions and filling pathways for condensate and light oil reservoirs.The result shows that TMNr(i.e.1,3,7-TMN/(1,3,7-TMN + 1,2,5-TMN),TMN:trimethylnaphthalene)),MPI-1 (i.e.1.5×(2-MP + 3-MP)/(P + 1-MP + 9-MP),P:phenanthrene MP:methylphenanthrene),MN/DMN (Σmethylnaphthalene/Σdimethylnaphthalene,%) and MN/TMN(Σmethylnaphthalene/Σtrimethylnaphthalene, %) can be used to trace the filling pathways of condensate and light oil reservoirs.These parameters,together with geological consideration and other bulk oil properties(e.g.the gas to oil ratio and density),suggest that the condensates and light oils in the Huachang oil and gas field are mainly sourced from the Bailian sag that is located to the northeast of the Huachang uplift in the Fushan depression.     

埋藏方式控制储层压实效应的定量表征——以库车坳陷白垩系砂岩储层为例

埋藏方式对于储层压实作用的制约效应非常明显,但其定性描述无法精确反映其所涵盖的诸多因素。由此引入时—深指数(TDI指数),是对储层埋藏历史中时间、温度和埋藏压力三者的综合表征,并以定量形式揭示埋藏方式的差异。以库车坳陷白垩系砂岩储层为例,探讨TDI指数对于储层粒间体积的制约效应,两者呈现明显的相关性,表明TDI指数不仅可以较好地表征储层埋藏方式的差异,也对于储层储集物性有着特殊的预测效果。     

辽河坳陷青龙台辉绿岩的Ar—Ar年代学和地球化学特征——对华北东部岩石圈减薄作用完成时间的限制

辽河坳陷青龙台辉绿岩全岩Ar—Ar同位素定年所获得的坪年龄为（35．5±0．7）Ma,与正反等时线年龄在误差范围内均相吻合,表明该辉绿岩侵位于新生代古近纪的沙河街期。地球化学分析结果显示,青龙台辉绿岩贫硅,富碱、钛,轻重稀土元素分异明显,略具Eu正异常,富集大离子亲石元素（LILE,如Sr、Ba等）和高场强元素（HFSE,如Nb、Ta等）,显示与洋岛玄武岩（OIB）类似的地球化学特征。区域资料显示,华北克拉通东部晚白垩世一古近纪均以拉斑质玄武岩的喷发为主．为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩相高程度部分熔融的产物,新近纪以来则以碱性玄武岩的喷发为主,为石榴子石二辉橄榄岩相低程度部分熔融的产物。青龙台辉绿岩具较高的Lad／YbCr、Ce／Y值和较明显的Sr、Ba、Eu异常,应是尖晶石-石榴子石过渡相的二辉橄榄岩经较低程度部分熔融的产物。因此,青龙台辉绿岩的形成时间可代表华北东部岩石圈由减薄至增厚的转折时间,     

酒东坳陷营尔凹陷下白垩统储层孔隙特征及其影响因素研究

酒东坳陷营尔凹陷油气储层以低孔、低渗和特低孔、特低渗为特征,储层物性差严重制约着该区油气的勘探和开发。本文通过岩石薄片、铸体薄片、荧光薄片、X衍射、扫描电镜和压汞分析等手段对该区孔隙特征及影响因素进行了研究,结果表明,该区储层孔隙类型主要以长石、硅质岩屑、石英和碳酸盐胶结物的粒间溶蚀孔隙和粒内溶蚀孔隙为主,纵向上在下沟组下段和赤金堡组顶发育有两个次生孔隙带。近物源快速堆积的沉积环境导致储层分选磨和圆差,矿物成分成熟度低,这是储层物性较差的根本原因。从成岩作用角度看,压实作用是导致储层物性变差的主要因素;粘土矿物和碳酸盐胶结物充填了大部分孔隙。胶结作用一方面充填于孔隙中使储层物性变差,另一方面又为后期溶蚀溶解奠定了物质基础。有机质热演化以及粘土矿物在成岩转化过程中释放的酸性水溶蚀及溶解作用产生大量次生孔隙,这是深部储层得以改善的主要原因。     

塔里木盆地满加尔坳陷及周缘晚奥陶世古地震记录及其地质意义

通过对钻井岩芯的详细观察和描述,发现在塔里木盆地满加尔坳陷晚奥陶世开阔陆棚相—盆地相沉积地层中,存在各种各样的、复杂的软沉积物变形构造,主要有液化流动构造,包括液化砂岩脉、液化角砾岩、底劈构造及水塑性卷曲变形与震积不整合等。特别是在满加尔坳陷与卡塔克隆起结合部塔中Ⅰ号断层的下降盘,发现存在米级软沉积物变形构造,以软沉积物布丁变形构造为主,变形构造的上、下均发育不等厚的未变形沉积层。这些变形构造的形成与震积作用有关,发育在晚奥陶世不同时期。在晚奥陶世早期,古地震记录表现出拉张应力作用的结果,且由早至晚古地震应力有逐渐增强的趋势。发现的多幕次的古地震记录表明,中加里东运动在满加尔坳陷及周缘表现明显,塔中Ⅰ号断裂是该时期古地震的主控断裂,其活动具有周期性和多旋回的特点,表现为多期次的由弱到强再结束的特征,且在不同部位有差异。晚奥陶世塔中Ⅰ号断裂带的地震活动影响着该区古构造和古沉积的发育。     

海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷南屯组典型砂体的特征分析

根据岩芯、电测曲线、录井、分析化验、地震等资料,分析了呼和湖凹陷下白垩统南屯组沉积相类型、沉积特征以及分布规律。研究表明,南屯组发育扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、湖底扇和湖泊4种沉积相。扇三角洲主要分布在南一段的西北缓坡带和东南陡坡带,辫状河三角洲主要分布在南二段以及南一段的北部斜坡带,而在深湖-半深湖相中发育湖底扇。指出呼和湖凹陷南部沉积砂体为较有利的勘探区域,其中扇三角洲和辫状河三角洲前缘亚相带是油气聚集的重要相带。