Age,nature, and origin of early cretaceous plutons in the Dabie Mo Mineralization belt: the Xinxian example

The Mesozoic granitoids in the Dabie Orogen are of particular geological interest as indicators for Mesozoic lithospheric evolution and because of their close association with porphyry Mo mineralization. Here, we present a study using zircon laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U–Pb dating, petrogeochemistry, and Hf isotopic data to constrain the timing of the magmatism and petrogenesis of the Xinxian granites in the Dabie Mo mineralization belt (DMB), Henan Province, China. Field investigations combined with previously published data show that the Xinxian pluton mainly consists of four phases. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating yielded ages from 153.4 ± 1.1 Ma for Phase 1 to 146.4 ± 1.6 Ma for Phase 2, 131.6 ± 1.8 Ma for Phase 3, and 125.5 ± 1.5 Ma for Phase 4. The Xinxian granites have high SiO₂ contents of 74.94–78.70 wt.% (average: 76.63 wt.%), Al₂O₃ contents of 11.59–13.68 wt.% (average: 13.01 wt.%), and K₂O contents of 3.85–4.86 wt.% (average: 4.36 wt.%) with Na₂O/K₂O ratios of 0.78–1.03 (average: 0.92) and low MgO (0.04–0.15 wt.%), TiO₂ (0.03–0.13 wt.%), and P₂O₅ (0.006–0.07 wt.%) contents. They are enriched in Rb, U, K, and Hf, but depleted in Ba, Nb, Ta, Sr, P, and Ti. The zircon ε_Hf(t) values for Phases 1, 2, 3, and 4 vary as follows: from – 22.8 to – 20.3 with T_DM2 values from 2682 to 2869 Ma, from – 24.2 to – 21.2 with T_DM2 values from 2738 to 2925 Ma, from ?24.5 to ?21.5 with T_DM2 values from 2722 to 2915 Ma, and from ?22.9 to ?19.4 with T_DM2 values from 2421 to 2643 Ma, respectively. By integrating previous geological, geochronological, and geochemical data for the DMB, we propose that the Xinxian pluton was dominantly sourced from the crust. The granites were most likely derived from the partial melting of the Northern Dabie Complex (NDC) with some Yangtze lower crust and Southern Dabie Complex (SDC). The Xinxian pluton may have formed in a post-collision extensional setting.     

吉林中部红旗岭北沟花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及其地质意义

对华北板块北缘碰撞造山带东段吉林中部红旗岭北沟花岗岩岩体进行了岩相学、地球化学和LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究。锆石测年结果显示红旗岭北沟花岗岩的结晶年龄为263 Ma,形成于中二叠世晚期。北沟花岗岩为准铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩类,富集轻稀土(LREEs)和大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Cs、Ba、K和Sr),亏损重稀土(HREEs)和高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb、Ta和Ti),同时显示埃达克岩的地球化学特征,为加厚镁铁质下地壳部分熔融的产物。花岗岩的侵位暗示了中二叠世晚期在吉林中部可能已经发生了华北板块北缘东段与松嫩地块的初始碰撞。     

河北邯郸洪山铜矿Ar-Ar和U-Pb年龄及其对成矿时代的限定

[研究目的]近年来在邯郸洪山岩体及其周边发现多处铜金矿(化)体.成矿时代确定是厘定矿床成因和分析成矿作用过程的关键.[研究方法]在详细野外地质工作的基础上,对赋矿岩石中锆石及铜矿化热液蚀变矿物黑云母分别采用了U-Pb和40Ar-39Ar阶段加热法进行了同位素测年.[研究结果]测得洪山铜矿床矿化蚀变产物黑云母40Ar-3...     

西秦岭厂坝、黄渚关岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义

厂坝及黄渚关岩体位于商丹缝合带和勉略缝合带之间的秦岭微板块,主要由花岗闪长岩及二长花岗岩组成。LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年显示,黄渚关及厂坝岩体的演化可划分为中三叠世(229 Ma)和晚三叠世(215~209 Ma)2期。黄渚关中心部位的年龄((229.2±1.0)Ma)老于边部岩体((215.8±0.8)Ma),厂坝岩体中心部位年龄((218.3±1.2)Ma),老于边部年龄((209.4±0.8)Ma),结合岩体中心相和边缘相渐变的特征,说明2个岩体是由中心部位侵位,边部岩体的侵位冷却时间较晚造成的。黄渚关岩体的ε_(Hf)(t)为-3.13~-14.51,集中于-10~-6;厂坝岩体的ε_(Hf)(t)为-5.17~-14.51,集中于-12~-6。在ε_(Hf)(t)-t图解中,ε_(Hf)(t)均在球粒陨石之下和古元古地壳演化线之上;二阶段模式年龄黄渚关岩体主要集中在1.8~2.1 Ga,厂坝岩体主要集中在2.0~2.2Ga,结合继承锆石年龄1932 Ma、2039 Ma,表明古元古代地层可能为岩体的源区之一,在黄渚关岩体发现的暗色包体说明岩浆在上升的过程中发生了壳-幔岩浆的混合。因此,笔者认为黄渚关、厂坝岩体起源于古老地壳重熔,并在上升的过程中与幔源岩浆发生一定比例混合。     

前陆冲断带深度剖面的建立及三维可视化研究——以酒泉盆地南缘金佛寺冲断带为例

金佛寺冲断带因无法直接获取花岗岩体速度数据,且岩体本身属地震波高反射介质,导致岩体下伏深部构造在时间 域与深度域地震剖面影像的形态产生较大的偏差。本文利用已获取的模拟花岗岩体地下深部温压条件下波速与深度的实验 室测试数据,定量化花岗岩体地下深度与波速的关系,进行金佛寺冲断带二维地震剖面的时深转换,并进行深度域剖面与 时间域剖面之间掩伏构造形态的分析比较。在此基础上利用gocad软件对冲断带构造进行三维可视化建模,并讨论其深部构 造特征,认为下伏中新生界整体为南西倾单斜,局部发育掩伏构造,掩伏构造高点埋深较大,两翼倾角减小。     

内蒙古扎兰屯方家沟岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征

方家沟地区二长花岗岩中锆石颗粒的晶体内部结构清晰,振荡生长环带发育和较高的Th/U比值（0.99~3.10）,反映了岩浆成因特征.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为（152.9±2.2）Ma.岩石SiO₂含量73.06%~76.25%,里特曼指数（σ）2.51~2.63,具有高钾钙碱性特征,呈过铝质特点.ΣLREE/ΣHREE比值和（La/Yb）_N比值分别为6.21~10.43和4.98~12.18,为轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损型.δEu值0.52~0.72,为中弱亏损.以上特征表明方家沟岩体为过铝质高分异I型花岗岩.其成因可能是由于造山后的拉张环境使得地壳减薄,促使软流圈的物质上涌和幔源岩浆的底侵作用,导致地壳的温度升高,减压熔融形成二长花岗岩.     

河北滦平球状闪长岩岩石地球化学特征与源区性质探讨

滦平球状闪长岩体具有特殊的地球化学性质,其中最显著的岩石化学特征表现为高度富Al2O3(21.58%～26.80%)而相对贫K2O(0.35%～1.87%).地球化学方面以异常高的Sr含量和较高的Ba含量、极低的稀土元素总量、明显的Eu正异常为特征而明显不同于SiO2含量类似的其他钙碱性岩类.此外,该球状闪长岩体还表现为贫Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Y等高场强元素和Th、U、Rb等强不相容元素,较强的轻重稀土元素分馏程度,岩石地球化学的总体特征可与埃达克岩相对比,但其Eu正异常和Sr正异常更为明显.岩体中球体的Sr同位素初始值为0.705 33～0.705 37,核部斜长角闪岩捕虏体和壳层的εNd(t)有明显的差别,分别为-12.6和-17.7,Nd同位素地壳保留年龄分别为2.11 Ga和2.64 Ga,表明它们来自古老地壳的不同层位.滦平球状闪长质岩浆可能是由新太古代亏损型拉斑玄武质斜长角闪岩选择性部分熔融(主要是斜长石)形成的高Al2O3岩浆,它们在上升过程中捕获了古元古代的斜长角闪岩.     

江西彭山锡(铅锌)多金属矿田构造地质特征及成矿机理探讨

江西彭山锡 (铅锌 )多金属矿田位于长江中下游多金属成矿带中的九瑞地区。彭山隐伏钙碱性花岗岩体侵位为锡 (铅锌 )多金属矿的形成提供了热动力及成矿物质来源。自晋宁期形成的长期活动的基底深断裂和由彭山岩体底辟侵位形成的穹窿构造 ,以及由此派生的次级断裂带 ,诸如环形滑脱断裂、顶脱断裂和节理裂隙 ,都为含矿热液的运移和矿体就位提供了空间。形成彭山岩体 (DI >90 )的岩浆经历了较为充分的分异 ,在岩浆热液对流系统和地下水对流系统的双重作用下 ,含矿热液流体的成分随温度降低而改变 ,导致 6个阶段的成矿作用。各阶段的矿物组合随温度而变化 ,在空间上有一定的叠加 ,在萤石 -硅酸锡阶段 ,还发现了马来亚石。各类矿产在空间上的分布呈环状 ,即由岩体中心向外围依次出现内侧的高温As-Sn带、中间的Sn -Pb和Pb -Zn -Ag带和外围的低温萤石带。文中还以锡为例 ,详细讨论了锡在黑云母与热液流体之间的迁移及其矿化过程。     

Growth of complex sheeted zones during recycling of older magmatic units into younger: Sawmill Canyon area,Tuolumne batholith,Sierra Nevada,California

In Sawmill Canyon, located near the eastern margin of the Tuolumne batholith, central Sierra Nevada, California, a series of petrologically and structurally complex, magmatic sheeted zones intrude older granodioritic units (Kuna Crest and equigranular Half Dome) and in one case truncate these units along a sharp contact. These sheeted zones (a) consist of numerous batches of (now frozen) magma, (b) display clear outward growth directions, (c) were actively deforming during and after emplacement resulting in magmatic folds, faults and multiple magmatic mineral fabrics, and (d) are the location of numerous, but localized magma flow structures (schlieren-bounded tubes, troughs, megacryst-rich pipes) and instabilities (load casts, flame structures, slumps, diapirs, ridge and pillar structures). Geochemical data indicate that the sheeted zones largely consist of magmas derived from the Half Dome granodiorite with some late Cathedral Peak granodiorite pulses, and with fractionation and flow sorting forming widespread layering in the above structures.     

鹅婆复式深成岩体成岩时代初探

本文以１：５万青塘幅、黄石幅区调资料为依据,对鹅婆复式深成岩体的成岩时代从地质特征、岩石学特征、岩石化学特征、同位素年龄等多方面进行了分析,认为鹅婆复式深成岩体形成于加里东晚期。