Climatic Characteristics of Binary Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific Ocean

Based on typhoon best track data of China Meteorological Administration and NCEP global reanalysis data, this study analyzed the characteristics of binary tropical cyclones (TC) in the Northwest Pacific Ocean during 1951 to 2014 by using the objective determine standard. When the distance between the two TCs d≤ 1 800 km, they are defined as binary tropical cyclones or binary typhoons. And binary typhoons are divided into two different types which are typical binary typhoons and atypical binary typhoons. The climatic characteristics of binary tropical cyclones are as follows: There were 699 pairs of binary typhoons in Northwest Pacific Ocean during 1951 to 2014. In these cases, there were 446 pairs of typical binary typhoons and 253 pairs of atypical cases, occupying 63.8% and 36.2%, respectively. The proportion of typical cases increased with the shortest distance decreasing, while the proportion of atypical cases decreased with the shortest distance decreasing. When the speed of typical binary typhoons moving towards each other reached the peak, binary typhoons mainly showed the east to west direction. At this time, typhoons were controlled by easterly stream of the southern edge of the subtropical high. In this situation, the east typhoon moved toward the west typhoon quickly. When the anticlockwise angular velocity of typical binary typhoons reached the peak, binary cases distributed northeast to southwest or east-northeast to west-southwest, appearing in west and southwest edge of the subtropical high and mainly being controlled by southeasterly stream, thus benefiting the anticlockwise rotation between the typical binary typhoons.     

新育成不育系的育性类型及其稳定性分析

根据三亚,武昌,贵阳等三生态试验点对１０个新育成不育系的联合生态试验资料,采用图形判别分析和方差分析两种方法鉴定各供试不育系的育性类型,在此基础上进一步对不同类型的不育系作不育稳定性分析,这些分析结果是评价新育成不育系实用价值和适用区域的重要依据。     

GPM与TRMM降水数据在中国大陆的精度评估与对比

为评估TRMM 3B42（TRMM）和新一代GPM IMERG（GPM）卫星降水产品精度,基于国内824个气象站点日降水数据,选用相关系数（R）、相对误差（E_R）和公正先兆评分（S_ET）等指标,对比分析了二者在中国大陆和九大流域内逐日、逐月尺度的观测精度。研究表明:①在日尺度上,中国大陆内的GPM降水数据精度整体优于TRMM,二者的R、E_R和S_ET分别达到了0.73、2.03%、0.36和0.70、3.75%、0.33;②GPM和TRMM日降水数据在海河流域、淮河流域、长江流域、珠江流域、东南诸河流域呈现较高的观测精度,在松辽流域、黄河流域、西南诸河片区精度次之,在内陆河片区相对最低;③在月尺度上,中国大陆内的GPM冬季降水精度明显好于TRMM,这是由于GPM提高了对弱降水和固态降水的观测能力。总体上,GPM降水产品在中国各大流域精度较好且优于TRMM,表明其在流域降水研究及水文模拟中将有较好的应用前景。