浙江东部火山岩型银矿床流体包裹体地球化学特征

矿床产于火山岩系中，围岩蚀变发育，其硅化、绢云母化、菱锰矿化、冰长石化与矿化有关。成矿流体组分为Na+、K+、Ca2+、F-、Cl-。流体包裹体氢氧同位素测定，成矿热液以岩浆水为主．有大气降水加入形成混合流体，并以低盐度为特征。成矿温度205～236℃，为中低温矿床，成矿压力3．80×105～5．00×107Pa。矿床成因类型可确定为浅成中低温火山热液贵金属矿床。     

Distribution Patterns of Ag in Hydrothermal Precipitates from the Okinawa Trough

The Okinawa Trough is characterized by enrichment of Ag in hydrothermal precipitates; however, the distribution of this enrichment remains poorly constrained. This study presents the results of a field-emission scanning electron microscopy and electron-microprobe analysis based mineralogical and geochemical investigation of the spatial distribution of Ag within Ag-rich sulfide samples from the Okinawa Trough. The tetrahedrite, covellite, and galena in these samples contain high concentrations of Ag(average values of 1.60, 0.78, and 0.23 wt%, respectively) and also various Ag sulfosalts. Examination of the Ag budget of these samples indicates that most of the Ag is hosted by tetrahedrite followed by galena. The Ag within tetrahedrite is incorporated by substitution into the Cu site, whereas galena becomes Ag-enriched by the coupled incorporation of monovalent Ag, Tl, and Cu, and trivalent Sb and Bi into Pb lattice sites. Tetrahedrite and galena containing higher concentrations of Sb favor increased Ag substitution. Four sets of Ag host minerals are identified with distinct ore formation temperatures. Tetrahedrite and galena concentrate the majority of Ag at medium temperatures(150–300°C). Other Ag host minerals concentrate only minor or trace amounts of Ag, including massive sphalerite, chalcopyrite, and pyrite at high temperatures(300°C), colloform pyrite and sphalerite at low temperatures(150°C), and Ag-sulfosalts at even lower temperatures(100°C).     

河南银洞沟银多金属矿床地球化学特征与成矿机理初探

银洞沟银多金属矿是一个典型的碰撞造山带型脉状矿床,产出于北秦岭褶皱带二郎坪地体早古生界二郎坪群(Pz1 er)内,是在二郎坪地体内所取得的重大找矿突破,具大型乃至超大型规模.金属矿物以独立矿物(银金、辉银矿)、硫化物形式赋存,银、铅、锌共生关系密切.通过对矿床地质、铅同位素、碳氢氧同位素、稀土元素和流体包裹体地球化学特...     

银矿与萤石的时空关系

银矿床，特别是大型-超大型银矿床多分布于萤石矿密集区，一些银成矿带与萤石成矿带基本一致。银矿中一般共生或伴生萤石化，萤石矿中多含有很高的Ag，甚至形成银-萤石矿床。银矿化的时代通常与萤石矿化时代相似或接近，说明一些银矿床与萤石有着密切的时空关系和成因联系。因而萤石可以成为寻找银矿的重要标志之一。     

辽宁高家堡子银矿床矿石晶洞构造及其成因机制

高家堡子银矿床是在辽东青城子铅锌矿田内发现的一大型独立银矿床,赋存于辽河群大石桥组第三段以大理岩为主的地层之中,矿体形态及产状受层间破碎带构造控制。矿区矿石分为硅化石英脉型及碎裂大理岩型两类,其中前者为矿区主要的富银矿石。该类矿石晶洞构造极其发育,根据地质及流体包裹体研究成果,认为矿石中的晶洞构造是岩浆来源富CO2流体溶蚀赋矿的大理岩围岩形成的溶洞,被晚期以大气降水为主流体充填形成晶簇状石英。     

富营养化湖泊中的鲢、鳙控藻问题:争议与共识

我国湖泊富营养化的治理方向正在从污染控制走向湖泊的生态修复与管理,因此以鲢、鳙为主导的非经典生物操纵技术受到了关注和重视.然而,鲢、鳙控藻的研究有成败两方面的案例,导致人们对能否利用鲢、鳙控制富营养化湖泊中藻类的过度增长的看法仍有分歧.本文通过对国内大量相关研究案例进行剖析,指出了导致鲢、鳙控藻试验产生不同结果的可能原因,提出了对鲢、鳙控藻研究可以得到的共识,以便为我国湖泊环境的管理和保护提供借鉴.     

粤东宝山银（锑）矿床地质特征和成因

粤东宝山大型银（锑）矿床产于早侏罗世火山－沉积地层中，银、硫（锑）化物矿体呈脉状，沿下侏罗统金鸡组上段碳质页岩和粉砂岩的层间断裂中分布。矿床深部具青磐岩化蚀变，中部以黄铁矿化、硅化、碳酸盐化主，上部以硅化为特征。矿区自西向东锑矿化减弱，银矿化增强，在垂直方向上，６０ｍ标高之上为锑矿化富集带，０ｍ标高以下为银矿化富集带，研究表明，区域早侏罗世火山－沉积地层可能是矿源层，矿床是与燕山中一晚期火山－次火     

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿富银矿体地质特征、银赋存状态及富集机理研究

位于西藏墨竹工卡县的甲玛铜多金属矿床是冈底斯中东段近年来新发现的超大型矿床,已探明伴生银资源量大于6000t.根据产出特征可将甲玛矿区的银矿体分为矽卡型与大理岩型两种.通过矿相学、电子显微探针研究发现银均以不可见银和可见银两种形式存在.不可见银以晶格银的形式赋存于铜矿物中;其次以次显微包体银的形式赋存于方铅矿中.可见银...     

辽西地区金银矿成矿模式探讨

通过对金矿的成矿时代，温度及物质来源的分析研究，认为辽西地区金矿床均属广义的岩浆热液矿床。论述金矿成矿作用及基 化过程，研究和建立金矿床区域成矿模式。     

Potassium–Argon Ages of the Epithermal Gold–Silver Mineralization in the Haenam–Jindo Area,Southwestern Korea

The Haenam–Jindo area, located on the southwestern margin of the Korean Peninsula, was the site of vigorous volcanic activity during the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary periods. Large parts of the area record strong hydrothermal alteration, and there exist many clay–alunite and gold–silver deposits. We undertook potassium–argon (K–Ar) age dating of five mineral samples (including adularia, sericite and alunite) from the Eunsan, Moisan and Gasado epithermal gold–silver deposits in this area. The purities of the samples were confirmed by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The K–Ar ages of adularia from the Eunsan deposit and adularia and sericite from the Moisan deposit (related to gold–silver mineralization) are 75.0 ± 1.6, 74.7 ± 1.6 and 75.1 ± 1.6 Ma, respectively. The similarity of these ages, combined with the close proximity and similar geochemical characteristics of the deposits, indicates that the mineralization occurred as part of a single hydrothermal system. The K–Ar ages of alunite at the surface and adularia at depth within the Gasado deposit are 82.2 ± 1.9 and 70.7 ± 1.9 Ma, respectively, revealing that the clay–alunite and gold–silver mineralization formed at different ages. K–Ar age data indicate that the gold–silver mineralization in this area occurred mainly at 75–70 Ma, resulting from hydrothermal activity in the Haenam–Jindo area (82–70 Ma). This is the first time that the mineralization of precious metals in Korea has been identified during this period.