全文获取类型
收费全文 | 37085篇 |
免费 | 5967篇 |
国内免费 | 7965篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3602篇 |
大气科学 | 4671篇 |
地球物理 | 6714篇 |
地质学 | 20210篇 |
海洋学 | 4306篇 |
天文学 | 3414篇 |
综合类 | 2382篇 |
自然地理 | 5718篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 262篇 |
2023年 | 685篇 |
2022年 | 1334篇 |
2021年 | 1558篇 |
2020年 | 1420篇 |
2019年 | 1735篇 |
2018年 | 1261篇 |
2017年 | 1465篇 |
2016年 | 1491篇 |
2015年 | 1666篇 |
2014年 | 2091篇 |
2013年 | 2084篇 |
2012年 | 2170篇 |
2011年 | 2309篇 |
2010年 | 2007篇 |
2009年 | 2520篇 |
2008年 | 2452篇 |
2007年 | 2511篇 |
2006年 | 2423篇 |
2005年 | 2294篇 |
2004年 | 1988篇 |
2003年 | 1902篇 |
2002年 | 1661篇 |
2001年 | 1466篇 |
2000年 | 1468篇 |
1999年 | 1291篇 |
1998年 | 1115篇 |
1997年 | 790篇 |
1996年 | 664篇 |
1995年 | 569篇 |
1994年 | 543篇 |
1993年 | 460篇 |
1992年 | 322篇 |
1991年 | 285篇 |
1990年 | 192篇 |
1989年 | 157篇 |
1988年 | 129篇 |
1987年 | 75篇 |
1986年 | 40篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
12.
T. G. Sitharam Pijush Samui P. Anbazhagan 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2008,26(5):503-517
Geospatial technology is increasing in demand for many applications in geosciences. Spatial variability of the bed/hard rock
is vital for many applications in geotechnical and earthquake engineering problems such as design of deep foundations, site
amplification, ground response studies, liquefaction, microzonation etc. In this paper, reduced level of rock at Bangalore,
India is arrived from the 652 boreholes data in the area covering 220 km2. In the context of prediction of reduced level of rock in the subsurface of Bangalore and to study the spatial variability
of the rock depth, Geostatistical model based on Ordinary Kriging technique, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Support Vector
Machine (SVM) models have been developed. In Ordinary Kriging, the knowledge of the semi-variogram of the reduced level of
rock from 652 points in Bangalore is used to predict the reduced level of rock at any point in the subsurface of the Bangalore,
where field measurements are not available. A new type of cross-validation analysis developed proves the robustness of the
Ordinary Kriging model. ANN model based on multi layer perceptrons (MLPs) that are trained with Levenberg–Marquardt backpropagation
algorithm has been adopted to train the model with 90% of the data available. The SVM is a novel type of learning machine
based on statistical learning theory, uses regression technique by introducing loss function has been used to predict the
reduced level of rock from a large set of data. In this study, a comparative study of three numerical models to predict reduced
level of rock has been presented and discussed. 相似文献
13.
Five sequences are defined in the Oligocene succession of the Danish North Sea sector. Two of the sequences, 4.1a and 4.3, have been identified onshore Denmark.Two types of prograding lowstand deposits are recognized. Sand-dominated deposits occur proximally, comprising sharp-based forced regressive deposits covered with prograding low-stand deposits. Clay-dominated prograding lowstand deposits occur distally in the sequences. The highstand deposits are proximally represented by thick prograding sandy deposits and distally by thin and condensed intervals.The main sediment input direction was from the north and the northeast. A succession oif lithofacies, from shallow marine facies dominated by sand to outer shelf facies dominated by clay, is mapped in each of the sequences. An overall southward progradation of the shoreline took place during the Oligocene, interrupted only by minor shoreline retreats. 相似文献
14.
公用微机硬盘信息保护的一种有效方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张玉彪 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(Z2)
介绍一种保护公用微机硬盘信息的有效方法.不仅可以预防各种计算机病毒,更重要的是可以防止人为操作对硬盘信息的破坏。适用于学校等开放性微机实验室的信息安全与保护. 相似文献
15.
16.
The photochemical instability of several related pteridines in seawater was investigated by aseptic incubation of solutions at 20–22°C under illumination from cool-white light of intensity 6 kerg cm−2 sec−1, and the chemical changes were spectrophotometrically monitored. All the pteridines showed markedly accelerated degradation from this illumination relative to their behaviour in total darkness.Pterin and lumazine were degraded very slowly with zero-order reaction kinetics, while the other pteridines photolysed rapidly (according to first-order kinetics) with decomposition rates increasing in the order dioxylumazine (2,4,6,7-tetrahydroxypteridine) < leucopterin < isoxanthopterin < xanthopterin < oxylumazine (2,4,6-trihydroxypteridine). Excepting leucopterin and dioxylumazine, the photolysis rates were attributable to the pH of seawater and not its salt content; this was also the case with oxylumazine which required the salt content of seawater for decomposition in darkness. Leucopterin and dioxylumazine (both 6,7-dihydroxylated pteridines) gave evidence of complexation with the major divalent cations (Ca2+, Mg2+) of seawater, by virtue of which their photolytic degradation rates were enhanced to magnitudes obtained in pH-10 buffer without seawater. It is proposed that such complexation produces structural forms of these pteridines analogous to their normal ionic forms at pH 10–12.The photolysis of the 6-hydroxylated pteridines (xanthopterin, oxylumazine) proceeded via intermediate formation of their corresponding 7-hydroxylated derivatives (leucopterin, dioxylumazine). 相似文献
17.
A preliminary optical classification of lakes in Estonia and south Finland which can also be used for small bays of the Baltic Sea is elaborated. The classification is based on the optical properties of water (diffuse attenuation coefficient, diffuse reflectance) and parameters that are routinely monitored in water bodies (Secchi depth, concentration of chlorophyll-a, total suspended matter and yellow substance). The data complex used for our classification covers different types of water ecosystems (ranging from oligotrophic to hypertrophic) and the variability of water constituent concentrations in the ice-free period in Estonia and south Finland. Using cluster analysis, we found 5 optical classes of waters: clear (C), moderate (M), turbid (T), very turbid (V) and brown (B). There is satisfactory correspondence between class of water, shape of diffuse attenuation coefficient and diffuse reflectance spectra and trophic state of the lakes. 相似文献
18.
Simon J. Walker Thomas A. Schlacher & Monika A. Schlacher-Hoenlinger 《Marine Ecology》2007,28(4):435-445
Artificial reefs are spatially complex habitats and serve as good model systems to study patterns of community succession and the response of epibiota to environmental clines over small spatial scales. Here, we quantified spatial heterogeneity in community composition and diversity of fouling communities across a number of environmental gradients that included water depth, surface orientation of habitats, exposure to currents, and shelter. Assemblage structure was quantified by spatially replicated photo transects on a recently scuttled large navy ship off the East Australian coast, lying in 27 m of water. A rich assemblage of epifauna had colonized the wreck within a year, dominated by barnacles, sponges and bryozoans. Community structure varied significantly over small spatial scales of meters to tens of meters. Depth, surface orientation and exposure were the major environmental drivers. Assemblages were substantially less diverse and abundant on the deepest (23 m near the seafloor) part of the hull with residual antifouling paint, on sheltered surfaces inside the wreck, and on the sediment‐laden horizontal surfaces. Overall, the wrecks’ habitat complexity corresponds with small‐scale heterogeneity in the fouling communities. This study supports the notion that wrecks enhance local diversity and biomass within the habitat mosaic of their location, and habitat complexity may be an important mechanism for this, as demonstrated by the large spatial variability in the assemblages documented here. 相似文献
19.
20.
王荣良 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(1)
讨论调频输入正弦锁相环路方程的调和解、浑饨与分支。利用Melnikov方法确定了产生浑沌与次谐波分支及其稳定性的条件,同时我们证明了当方程的参数适当小时,它必存在调和解。 相似文献