鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长6期湖盆中部砂体发育特征

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长6期湖盆中部地区物源分析、沉积相特征等研究,分析了厚层砂体的形成机理和砂体类型。认为长6期物源主要来自东北、西南方向,发育三角洲前缘水下分流河道、河口坝、远端砂坝和浊流等砂体类型,湖盆演化从鼎盛转向萎缩的长6早期厚层砂体比较发育。白豹、合水地区砂层厚度大,储层条件良好,是石油勘探的有利地区。     

浅析贵州册亨县百地金矿构造特征及形成机制

从矿区（床）级别的构造尺度入手,通过总结分析,认为矿区由一个小型帚状构造及一个小型反S型构造组成,并对其形成机制进行了浅析。     

内蒙古武川县常福龙沟金矿成矿地质条件及控矿因素

常福龙沟金矿区赋存于大青山三套含金建造中的渣尔泰山群中.受控于大青山深大断裂及相关的次级北东、北西和近东西断裂.大青山断裂早期以韧性剪切带为特征,晚期演化为脆性断裂和推覆构造.大青山断裂及其次级断裂的交汇处为成矿提供了运输通道和容矿空间,矿体就产于该部位.岩浆活动为成矿提供了热能和部分成矿物质.笔者在本文中论述了该矿的成矿地质条件和控矿因素,并提出了矿区外围找矿标志和找矿方向.     

地应力影响煤层气勘探开发的研究现状与展望

通过总结评述前人关于地应力影响煤层气勘探开发的相关文献和成果,讨论了地应力与煤层气成藏、地应力与煤储层渗透率、地应力与煤储层压裂改造、地应力与煤层气井位部署的关系,对相关研究工作的未来走势进行了展望。认为：地应力控制着煤层气成藏过程中的各个环节,是影响煤层渗透率中最主要的因素,也是煤层气井压裂设计和井网部署必须考虑的重要参数。地应力研究对煤层气勘探开发意义重大,且亟待加强。     

川西拗陷上三叠统气田水化学形成演化的重溯

本文在研究区沉积演化、构造演化和上三叠统含水系统、水文地质期定位的基础上, 论证了T3x2水起源于35 g/kg的海相同生沉积盐水, 经历了沉积、沉压埋藏、构造热液3个“期”的浓缩盐化正向变质, 演化成为最高浓度160 g/kg的海相后生沉积孔隙裂隙卤水、浓卤水; T3x4、T3x6水均起源于陆相同生沉积淡水, T3x4经历了沉积、沉压埋藏—淋滤、沉压埋藏、构造热液4个“期”, 主要是高度浓缩盐化正向深变质, 演化成为最高浓度100 g/kg的后生沉积孔隙裂隙盐卤水; T3x6与T3x2经历的期相同, 经高度浓缩盐化正向深变质, 演化成为最高浓度84 g/kg的后生沉积孔隙裂隙盐卤水。     

古巴前陆盆地三区块油气成藏条件及有利区带预测

古巴前陆盆地三区块是2005年中国石油化工股份有限公司登记的风险勘探开发合同区块,位于墨西哥湾西南部,属古巴西部前陆盆地中租赁区块之一。结合该盆地的勘探现状及盆地内的钻井、物探以及地球化学等相关资料,分析了该盆地的油气成藏条件及其勘探潜力,预测了有利区带。三区块主要发育上侏罗统—下白垩统泥灰岩、泥质灰岩和中—下侏罗统泥页岩两套主要烃源岩,储层以泥晶灰岩、灰岩和砂砾岩为主,区内早期形成的圈闭在造山期基本遭到破坏,有效的圈闭主要形成于古近纪晚期,圈闭类型以背斜、断鼻、断块为主,推测可能发育多套储盖组合。盆地内有两大潜力勘探区域:北部前陆冲断带发育古近系盖层,是下一步勘探的首选区域;南部盆地北缘发育较厚的古近系和新近系,属南部盆地系统,推测是有利远景区。     

The Major Soils of a Village in Northern Burkina Faso

Krogh, Lars: The Major Soils of a Village in Northern Burkina Faso. Geografisk Tidsskrift 93:90–100. Copenhagen 1993.

In the Oudalan Province of Sahelian Northern Burkina Faso soil investigations have been carried out in order to evaluate the sustainability of millet production with emphasis on the dynamics of soil fertility. Some results of pedological investigations carried out in 1990 are included. Three commonly occurring soil types in a village territory are examined and their genesis and fertility discussed. Analyses show that the soils are inherently low in organic matter. The level of macro-nutrients is low, soil structure is weak or unfavourable: all probably due to a combination of natural and human factors. Crop yields are generally low and cannot be raised without more intensive cultivation.     

中国油气页岩分布与存储潜能和前景分析

基于当今化石油气能源的需求还在扩展,它的紧缺势态波及全球,而我国的确需要更多的页岩油气.为此,非常规油气能源,特别是页岩油气的勘探、开发和利用就必然地提到社会进步和经济发展的议程上,并得到世界各个国家的高度重视.因此,页岩油气现已成为我国能源界和科技界及政府部门的热门话题.在经过了一段时间的"热炒"和依据尚不充分的评估后,本文通过对中外有关资料的分析和讨论认为:1)必须在了解世界各国、特别是北美页岩油气赋存与开发的条件下,认识我国页岩的分布状态和页岩油气潜能;2)在理解其它国家页岩属性、页岩油气的前景和勘查及储存背景下,在我国较全面的进行页岩和页岩油气存储的勘探和对其进行要素匹配,并选择远景好的典型地区进行示范研究与探索;3)集理念与实践综合研究制定页岩油气在我国的发展方案和路线图.     

Paleomagnetic constraints on Miocene rotation in the central Japan Arc

We present new Middle Miocene paleomagnetic data for the central Japan Arc, and discuss their implications for Miocene rotation. To obtain a refined paleodirection, we made magnetic measurements on basaltic to andesitic lavas and intrusive rocks from 12 sites in the Tsugu volcanic rocks (ca 15 Ma) in the northern part of the Shitara area, Japan. Significant secondary magnetizations in samples with strong magnetic intensities are interpreted as lightning‐induced components. Mean directions carried by magnetite and/or titanomagnetite were determined for all sites. An overall mean direction with a northerly declination was obtained from dual‐polarity site means for nine sites. This direction is indistinguishable from the mean direction for coeval parallel dikes in the northern part of the Shitara area, and also indistinguishable from the Miocene reference direction derived from the paleopole for the North China Block in the Asian continent. These comparisons suggest little or no rotation or latitudinal motion in the study area with respect to the North China Block since 15 Ma. We obtained a refined early Middle Miocene paleodirection (D = 9.7°, I = 52.5°, α₉₅ = 4.8°; 30 sites) and paleopole (82.0°N, 230.8°E, A₉₅ = 5.6°) for Shitara by combining data from the Tsugu volcanic rocks and a coeval dike swarm. An anomalous direction found at three sites could be a record of an extraordinary field during a geomagnetic polarity transition or excursion. Paleomagnetic data from Shitara suggest that: (i) the western wing of the Kanto Syntaxis, a prominent cuspate geologic structure in central Honshu, underwent a counterclockwise rotation with respect to the main part of the southwestern Japan Arc between ca 17.5 Ma and 15 Ma; (ii) collision between the Japan and Izu–Bonin (Ogasawara) Arcs began prior to 15 Ma; and (iii) clockwise rotation of the entire southwestern part of the Japan Arc had ceased by 15 Ma.     

层状各向异性地层中三维感应测井响应快速计算及资料处理

本文采用广义反射系数法推导了水平层状各向异性地层中电磁场的积分解析解,并利用快速汉克尔变换技术实现了三维感应仪器测井响应的快速计算.三维感应测井响应与地层水平电导率、垂直电导率和井斜角及仪器方位角同时有关,单一分量的测井曲线不能满足资料解释的需要.通过对仪器测量分量响应特征的考察,本文提出了一种基于组合量测井曲线的资料直观解释方法.数值模拟显示,交叉分量相关组合量可准确划分地层纵向边界,并可直观识别各向异性层;与单独分量相比,主分量相关组合量提高了纵向分辨率、减弱了与地层电导率参数的非线性关系.