岷江上游半干旱河谷灌丛植物区系

岷江上游半干旱河谷北起四川省松潘县安宏,南抵汶川县绵篪,位于北纬31°15′—32°32′、东经103°10″—103°54′。河谷内灌丛分布海拔1300—2700米。灌丛计有维管束植物291种,归属64科198属。当地灌丛拥有全部种子植物区系地理成分(即15类),其中以温带分布成分占优势,地区性特有种丰富,古老性、特有性不明显,与外地植物区系联系广泛,因而当地植物区系具有过渡性。这一灌丛中已出现荒漠化半荒漠化成分,此属一个值得重视的环境问题。     

新疆阿克苏沙井子四石厂早二叠世欧美型植物的新资料

阿克苏早二叠世植物化石,早在40年代诺林(1941)曾作过报道.1975年后作者曾多次去该区沙井子四石厂等地作过调研,经与西欧大量的标本仔细核对,认为四石厂地区植物化石兼具欧美式和华夏式植物群特点,其形态变异超出了国内常见同类植物化石的范围,是完全不同的新资料.文中着重对该区植物群面貌作了较详细地描述和讨论,并指出在地层对比和板块研究中将发挥应有的作用.     

浙江兰溪市马涧组早、中侏罗世植物群

本文研究了浙江省兰溪市马涧组植物化石,鉴定28属54种,描述2个新种,讨论了马涧植物群特征,论证马涧组时代为早、中侏罗世。     

黑龙江伊春红山附近晚二叠世植物群研究的新进展

笔者在伊春红山附近红山组剖面采集了丰富的植物化石.经研究,计有25属58种。大大丰富了前人报道的本组植物化石的内容.分析所获资科,进一步阐述了红山组植物群的组成特征,认为其时代为晚二叠世,而不仅限于晚二叠世晚期.根据过去的化石资料分析.笔者认为“三角山组植物组合”的时代亦为晚二叠世,而不限于晓二叠世早期.在此基础上,本文认为红山组与黄本宏划分的三角山组下部。在岩石组合特征及时代上可以对比.     

Biotic variation in coastal water bodies in Sussex, England: Implications for saline lagoons

Coastal water bodies are a heterogeneous resource typified by high spatial and temporal variability and threatened by anthropogenic impacts. This includes saline lagoons, which support a specialist biota and are a priority habitat for nature conservation. This paper describes the biotic variation in coastal water bodies in Sussex, England, in order to characterise the distinctiveness of the saline lagoon community and elucidate environmental factors that determine its distribution. Twenty-eight coastal water bodies were surveyed for their aquatic flora and invertebrate fauna and a suite of exploratory environmental variables compiled. Ordination and cluster analyses were used to examine patterns in community composition and relate these to environmental parameters. Biotic variation in the coastal water body resource was high. Salinity was the main environmental parameter explaining the regional distribution of taxa; freshwater and saline assemblages were evident and related to sea water ingress. Freshwater sites were indicated by the plant Myriophyllum spicatum and gastropod mollusc Lymnaea peregra, while more saline communities supported marine and brackish water taxa, notably a range of chlorophytic algae and the bivalve mollusc Cerastoderma glaucum. Site community differences were also related to bank slope and parameters describing habitat heterogeneity. A saline lagoon community was discerned within the matrix of biotic variation consisting of specialist lagoonal species with associated typically euryhaline taxa. For fauna, the latter were the molluscs Abra tenuis and Hydrobia ulvae, and the crustaceans Corophium volutator and Palaemonetes varians, and for flora they were the algae Ulva lactuca, Chaetomorpha mediterranea, Cladophora spp. and Enteromorpha intestinalis. One non-native polychaete species, Ficopomatus enigmaticus, also strongly influenced community structure within the lagoonal resource. The community was not well defined as specialist and associated taxa were distributed throughout the spectrum of sites surveyed. Implications for the identification and conservation of saline lagoons are discussed.     

官厅水库国家湿地公园维管植物多样性

2018年3月至2019年3月期间,在官厅水库国家湿地公园内,进行了野外植物调查,研究了维管植物的物种多样性、重要值和植物区系。研究结果显示,在官厅水库国家湿地公园内,共有维管植物318种,隶属61科191属;植物区系以温带成分为主;其中,绶草(Spiranthes sinensis)和野大豆(Glycine soja)为《中国国家重点保护野生植物名录》中的国家二级保护植物,黄芩(Scutellaria baicalensis)、宽叶香蒲(Typha latifolia)、黑三棱(Sparganium stoloniferum)和眼子菜(Potamogeton distinctus)为《河北省重点保护野生植物名录》中的河北省重点保护植物。在官厅水库国家湿地公园内的5处调查样地中,官厅水库西北岸浅水河漫滩-沼泽中植物群落的优势度指数、多样性指数和均匀度指数都相对最高。     

河南禹州早二叠世山西组二1煤组植物化石

报道了河南省禹州市神垕镇马垌剖面山西组二₁煤组的植物化石21属42种。该植物群以真蕨纲和种子蕨纲繁盛为特征,楔叶纲、瓢叶目、科达纲、苏铁纲及石松纲植物亦有一定的数量,属于华夏植物群中期组合特征,地质时代为早二叠世亚丁斯克期。结合国内同期植物群的对比,首次将该植物群的发育与全球气候变化及海平面升降相联系:当气候由冰室气候转变为暖室气候、海平面上升时,植物群演替加快,光合效率增加引起O₂剧增及CO₂剧降。     

甘肃玉门鱼儿红植物群的时代和性质

经我们重新实地考虑查明，Ｂｏｈｌｉｎ，１９７１年研究的中国甘肃玉门鱼儿红晚古代植物，包括产自Ｗｅｓｔｐｈａｌｉａｎ期羊虎沟组和Ｓｔｅｐａｎｉａｎ期至Ａｓｓｅｌｉａｎ期太原组的植物。鱼儿红的羊虎沟组植物群以欧美型植物分子为主，但也具有少量华夏植物群分子。本区发现的晚二叠世安加拉型植物分子，可能来自鱼儿红盆地东南隅的上二叠统上啊。Ｂ．Ｂｏｈｌｉｎ研究的标本可能在采集时将不同层位和不同地点的化石混杂，以     

宁夏回族自治区的湿地资源及其保护建议

介绍了宁夏回族自治区湿地资源现状、面临的主要威胁和问题,提出了加强湿地立法和管理机构建设、保护湿地资源的建议。     

Areal differentiation of spermatophytic flora in Henan Province

Henan province, located between 110°21’E—116°39’E and 31°23’N—36°22’N, stretches from warm-temperate to subtropical transitional zone. Its special position and resultant varied physical conditions, in its long geologic history, give rise to not only a rich but also complex and prominently transitional flora. Therefore, in-depth study of the floristic areal differentiation is of importance to Chinese florilization and in accurately drawing the boundary of warm-temperate and subtropic zones in China. Based on the recent floristic data, this paper conducts comparison and analysis of the floristic difference and resemblance among the Dabie, Tongbai, Funiu and Taihang Mts. in Henan province. The result shows that the Dabie and the Tongbai Mts. have the similar flora components, the northern and the southern slopes of the Funiu Mts. have identical flora, but the Taihang Mts. stand alone in their floristic character. Therefore these mountainous areas should be grouped into three floral regions in China: the Dabie and the Tongbai Mts. belong to East China Floral Region, the Taihang Mts. to North China Floral Region, and the two slopes of the Funiu Mts. to Central China region.