河北平山晚太古代阜平群中主要变质岩类及其深熔产物的稀土地球化学初步研究

河北平山小觉地区晚太古代阜平群含有三种主要表壳岩性质的变质岩类，即钾长浅粒岩类，黑云变粒岩－片麻岩类和角闪质岩石类。它们所经历的初期深熔作用产物，其岩石化学成分分别与钾长花岗岩，奥长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩相当，并在很大程度上继承了原岩（母岩）的总体岩石化学特征。可能由于深熔产物中富含稀土的一些副矿物含量的降低，它们的稀土总量都不同程度地较原岩为低，但两者的稀土分布模式却很相似，这从另一角度说明了它们的成因关系。     

8411地区深熔作用的Sr,Nd同位素地质研究

8411地区深熔作用的同位素地质研究表明,J_(1-2)砂岩是以元古代古陆壳供源的湖相沉积岩、岩浆岩为元古代古陆在下地壳局部重熔或重熔-混染的产物。铀的预富集与深熔作用中硅铝质地壳岩浆混染有关。铀矿物和岩浆岩的同位素组成相似。这些研究结果,结合岩石学、矿物学、同位素演化和稀土含量分析,认识到铀来自深源,元古代地层是铀源层。     

花岗质岩石中微粒交生体的成因研究

在一些花岗质片麻岩中,经常看到分布在长石颗粒周围的细小矿物集合体——微粒交生体。电子探针分析结果表明,微粒交生体主要由钠长石、钾长石和石英组成,其标准矿物平均成分相当于An-Ab-Or体系的“低限熔点”成分。显然,微粒交生体是花岗质片麻岩经部分熔融产生的“低限熔体”的结晶产物。太古宙高级区一些晚构造钾质花岗岩的矿物,化学特征与微粒交生体类似。这意味着在塑性变形过程中产生和聚集的“低限熔体”最终可以形成大规模钾质花岗岩。     

The S-type Ladybird leucogranite suite of southeastern British Columbia: Geochemical and isotopic evidence for a genetic link with migmatite formation in the North American basement gneisses of the Monashee complex

The 62–52 Ma Ladybird granite (LBG) suite is a peraluminous, leucocratic, S-type, quartz monzonitic to granitic suite which occurs as batholiths, stocks, dikes, sills, and pegmatite veins predominantly in the high-grade rocks of the Shuswap complex, in southeastern British Columbia. The emplacement of the LBG was synchronous with the production of abundant migmatites within Thor–Odin dome of the Monashee complex, an exposure of North American basement, exhumed from depths of ca. 26–33 km by Eocene extensional faults. The LBG and the leucosome in migmatites from Thor–Odin dome have similar major and trace element patterns, and are both characterized by zircons which have inherited Precambrian cores. Whole rock Nd isotope compositions show a range of values for the LBG with εNd_{(55 Ma)} values from − 5.0 to − 17.2. The εNd_{(55 Ma)} for the leucosome samples range from − 9.5 to − 23.6, overlapping with those of the granitic suite. These data support the interpretation of a genetic link between formation of the LBG suite and melting of North American basement rocks, such as those exposed in the core of Thor–Odin dome. The leucosome samples have lower high field strength element (HFSE) concentrations and positive Eu anomalies, whereas the LBG samples have higher HFSE concentrations and negative Eu anomalies. The similar trace element characteristics suggest that the leucosome from the migmatites and the LBG are related, whereby most of the leucosome samples are cumulates and the LBG samples represent evolved or residual melts. The initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr isotope values for both the LBG and leucosome samples have a large range. However, the initial Sr isotopic ratios for the LBG suite are lower than those of the leucosome samples, with ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_{(55 Ma)} ranging from 0.70603 to 0.73688 and 0.74256 to 0.76593, respectively. This isotopic discrepancy suggests either: a) isotopic disequilibrium during partial melting in the mid- to lower crust where the leucosome formed, b) the distribution of Sr during partial melting was controlled by different melt-producing reactions, and/or c) isotopic heterogeneity in the source rocks. At least part of the LBG suite likely formed via melting of North American basement rocks that were dominantly of sedimentary origin. Melting of the Proterozoic supracrustal metasedimentary rocks overlying North American basement may also have contributed to the formation of the different phases of the suite found at the regional scale. However, the abundant leucosomes in the basement rocks of Thor–Odin dome may mark the paths along which anatectic melt migrated in the structurally overlying Ladybird granites of the South Fosthall pluton.     

Stable isotope constraints on the origin of the Cabo de Creus garnet-tourmaline pegmatites,Massif des Alberes,Eastern Pyrenees,Spain

Pegmatite dyke swarms are exposed within the easternmost Pyrenees at Cabo de Creus. These dykes were emplaced into high-grade metamorphosed sedimentary strata of Cambro-Ordovician age, but lack obvious field relationship to Hercynian intrusive rocks. Together with structural and geochemical data, equilibrium oxygen isotope fractionations at temperatures of ≈ 600°C, the lack of obvious subsolidus exchange, and the H- and O-isotopic signatures of water in equilibrium with pegmatite mica and quartz are interpreted to indicate a derivation from anatexis of a metapelitic source at shallow crustal levels.