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51.
首先介绍了激光测距仪的发展历程,针对应用领域的不同,分别对3维激光成像仪和机载/星载激光测高仪的测量原理进行了阐述,并分别介绍了两种激光测距仪的工作流程以及数据处理流程,最后对两种激光测距仪的应用范围进行了阐述,并把两种激光测距技术和普通摄影测量进行了比较,指出了激光测距技术相对于普通摄影测量的优点,即高精度性、穿透性、实时性。 相似文献
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Salt is widespread in the Australian landscape – in soil, regolith and groundwater – leading to concerns that land management practices may be putting much agricultural land and important water resources at risk of salinisation. Defining the location and nature of salt stores is an important first step in understanding the processes leading to salinity of soils, streams and groundwater resources, and predicting areas that may be at risk. Airborne geophysics can define subsurface salt stores and mobilisation pathways. Airborne electromagnetics (AEM) can map the three-dimensional conductivity structure of the landscape but does not, intrinsically, quantify the amount of salt. Salinity, moisture content, porosity and mineralogy all contribute to the electromagnetic signal, and each can vary significantly throughout the landscape.In the Lower Balonne catchment, Queensland, the relationship between AEM and the amount of salt in the landscape was quantified using laboratory analyses of pore fluids from core samples. A general statistical relationship was established between AEM conductivity and salt load (defined as the product of pore fluid salinity, porosity and moisture content)—with a significant positive correlation although data were generally widely dispersed. Comparison of calculated salt load with borehole electromagnetic logs gives insight into the factors contributing to dispersion in the AEM data.The relationship transforms bulk conductivity to salt load in 5 m layers, allowing the generation of a three-dimensional map of the salt load. This is a powerful tool for identifying areas that may require monitoring and management interventions to reduce salinity risk. An example is given of salt loads beneath an established irrigation area in the Lower Balonne catchment, Queensland. 相似文献
53.
东平金矿位于辽西凌源-阜新金成矿带上,金矿(化)体主要赋存在硅化构造角砾岩、硅化流纹岩和硅化流纹质角砾熔岩中.矿石以自然金和银金矿为主,其中自然金约占80%,银金矿约占20%.激电中梯及钻探结果显示矿体主要受北北西向构造控制,金矿(化)体主要位于高阻低极化率的F2构造蚀变带内.土壤地球化学测量圈定综合异常22处,Ⅰ-4异常区经钻探验证发现多个隐伏金矿(化)体.在详细研究矿床地质特征的基础上,通过对比邻区赵家沟金矿,初步推断其成因类型为低温热液型金矿.同时认为区内北北西向构造蚀变带内具有的黄铁矿化、强硅化和碳酸盐化是主要的矿化蚀变信息,高阻低极化率及Au土壤地球化学综合异常带是重要的找矿方向. 相似文献
54.
A. H. W. Kearsley R. Forsberg A. Olesen L. Bastos K. Hehl U. Meyer A. Gidskehaug 《Journal of Geodesy》1998,72(10):600-605
Two detailed geoids have been computed in the region of North Jutland. The first computation used marine data in the offshore
areas. For the second computation the marine data set was replaced by the sparser airborne gravity data resulting from the
AGMASCO campaign of September 1996. The results of comparisons of the geoid heights at on-shore geometric control showed that
the geoid heights computed from the airborne gravity data matched in precision those computed using the marine data, supporting
the view that airborne techniques have enormous potential for mapping those unsurveyed areas between the land-based data and
the off-shore marine or altimetrically derived data.
Received: 7 July 1997 / Accepted: 22 April 1998 相似文献
55.
John M. Sharp 《Mathematical Geology》1976,8(3):305-322
Coupled energy and momentum balance equations are derived for a one-dimensional sequence of compacting sediments. These transient, nonlinear partial differential equations represent the one-dimensional equations of state for an accumulating sedimentary basin. A numerical solution is presented which provides a first-order approximation for porosity, temperature, and fluid pressures in the northern Gulf of Mexico. It seems that compaction disequilibrium is the primary mechanism for development of excess fluid pressures. Furthermore, the coupling of the equations demonstrates that temperature and pressure cannot be treated independently as may have been done in diagenetic studies. Some areas for further investigations are indicated. 相似文献
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红山铁矿床产于青白口系变质岩中,属低品位大型沉积—变质型磁铁矿床。此类矿床的岩矿石组合中磁铁矿石具有较强磁性,围岩几乎无磁性。矿床的航(地)磁异常一般呈条带状展布,延伸范围较大,且与铁矿层的走向基本一致。当矿体出露或埋深浅时,磁异常连续性好、梯度陡、强度高的单峰异常,并伴有一定的负值异常,当矿床埋藏深度大时,表现为强度不大的低缓异常,是磁测找隐伏矿的地质—地球物理标志。经系统研究矿区以往磁测和勘探资料,提出预测隐伏矿及其赋存的构造有利部位。 相似文献
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