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211.
影响辽东半岛热带气旋运动、强度和影响的特征 总被引:10,自引:7,他引:10
利用1971~2000年常规资料和热带气旋年鉴资料,对30年来影响辽东半岛及黄渤海域热带气旋运动、强度和影响的一般特征进行分析。结果表明:热带气旋活动有着明显的年际变化;热带气旋源地不同,对研究区域的影响程度不同;热带气旋在自南向北的移动过程中,强度和移动速度变化显著;热带气旋移动路径和灾害天气分布也存在较大差异。 相似文献
212.
文章用因子分析方法提取北京地区小麦气象产量主要特征及代表序列,并对该序列和北京地面气象要素的关系用交叉谱进行研究。发现它们在前期秋冬季中的4-6年的周期振荡(中心周期为4.5年)中有显著的相关,当前期秋季和冬季的降水量和气温在振荡中处于正距平时,当年的气象产量为丰年,反之为欠年;进一步对该序列与大气环流的静力和动力物理量之间关系研究发现它们在同样的周期振荡中有十分强烈的表现,尤其表现在与动力物理量上。研究结果进一步证实“环流-降水-谷物”系统的存在,并揭示在短期气候振动(4-6年)上的规律性。 相似文献
213.
本文在前人应用古生物及锆石测年资料确定的黑龙江嘉荫地区白垩系与古近系界线附近,用地球化学指标分析了该区在该时段的气候变化趋势。作者主要是应用电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪(ICP—AES)测定了界线附近全岩样品的部分元素含量,从中提取能指示气候变化的常规气候指标CaO/MgO、Sr/Ba,并用因子分析的方法综合探讨该区在界线附近的古气候变化。分析结果显示,嘉荫地区在白垩纪末到古近纪初,气候整体上呈气温下降、降水增多的趋势,这一趋势与前人在该区从古生物方面得出的结果以及当时的生态相似区(北美)的气候变化基本一致。 相似文献
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217.
In this paper, slope reinforced with one row of piles is considered. The critical slip surface is found to be divided into two parts when the pile spacing is small, and these two parts gradually get connected with the increase of pile spacing until a clear critical slip surface is formed. The critical slip surface of the piled slope is found to be usually shallower than the corresponding slope without pile, and this result is totally different from the previous results based on the maximum point of shear force where a very deep critical slip surface is obtained. The optimal pile position for slope reinforced with one row of piles is found to be located between the middle of the slope and the middle of the critical slip surface. An optimal design procedure for the pile spacing has also been suggested in the present paper, and the procedure will help to reduce the time required for a piled slope three-dimensional analysis. 相似文献
218.
Identification of hydrogeochemical zones in postglacial buried valley aquifer (Wielkopolska Buried Valley aquifer,Poland) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This article presents the difficulty in identifying the hydrochemical zoning of a semi-confined aquifer, characterised by
a relative small spatial differentiation of groundwater chemistry. It is shown that multivariate statistical methods can be
used for the recognition and interpretation of the groundwater chemistry distribution in an aquifer. The hydrochemical zonation
caused by both natural and anthropogenic processes was identified using factor analyses in combination with a classical interpretation
of the hydrogeological material. The interpretation of the groundwater chemistry allows both identification of the aquifer
recharge mechanism and verification of the groundwater-flow system. 相似文献
219.
Sandow Mark Yidana 《Environmental Geology》2009,57(4):789-796
Surface water resources play a crucial role in the domestic water delivery system in Ghana. In addition, sustainable food
production is based on the quality and quantity of water resources available for irrigation purposes to supplement rain-fed
agricultural activities in the country. The objective of this research was to determine the main controls on the hydrochemistry
of surface water resources in the southern part of Ghana and assess the quality of water from these basins for irrigation
activities in the area. R-mode factor and cluster analyses were applied to 625 data points from 6 river basins in southern Ghana after the data had
been log transformed and standardized for homogeneity. This study finds that surface water chemistry in the south is controlled
by the chemistry of silicate mineral weathering, chemistry of rainfall, fertilizers from agricultural activities in the area,
as well as the weathering of carbonate minerals. A Gibb’s diagram plotted with total dissolved solids (TDS) on the vertical
axis against (Na+ + K+)/(Ca2+ + K+ + Na+) on the horizontal axis indicates that rock weathering plays a significant role in the hydrochemistry. Activity diagrams
for the CaO–Na2O–Al2O–SiO2–H2O and CaO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O systems suggest that kaolinite is the most stable clay mineral phase in the system. In addition, an assessment of the irrigation
quality of water from these basins suggests that the basins are largely low sodium—low to medium salinity basins, delivering
water of acceptable quality for irrigation purposes. 相似文献
220.