Curie Point Depth Investigation of Central Anatolia,Turkey

The residual aeromagnetic total field intensity anomalies in central Anatolia were calculated from the regional aeromagnetic anomalies surveyed by the Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA) of Turkey. The residual aeromagnetic data were analyzed to produce Curie point estimates by the method of OKUBO et al. (1985). The Curie point depth of central Anatolia varies from 7.9 km and 22.6 km. The shallowest Curie point depths were observed around the Cappadocia and Erciyes Volcanic complexes in central Anatolia. A good correlation was deduced between the Curie point depths and the heat-flow data measured previously, which is most certainly important for the geothermal resources of the region. The shallow Curie point depths also correlate well with the hot spring locations in central Anatolia.     

中国航磁异常管理信息系统开发与建设

航磁异常管理信息系统是采用GIS可视化技术及数据库技术在MAPGIS软件系统平台上建立的信息管理系统，它能够完成航磁异常的可视化检索、统计、属性编辑和图形显示，并实现检索结构数据的自动成图。首次建立的航磁异常信息数据库整理录入完成中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心资料室保存的20世纪80年代以前全国大部分少、市、自治区的1万多份航磁查证异常登记表和检查卡片的相关信息：航磁异常属性记录约11350条、地检异常属性记录约12870条、见矿异常属性记录约1120条，扫描及矢量化地检异常图件约7270份。本系统通过建立异常属性数据库与航磁地检异常矢量图文件、全国省级航磁数据库文件、全国航磁测量工作程度图及全国1：50万数字地理底图数据库之间合理的逻辑关系，实现了多种信息基于GIS平台与技术的统一管理和应用。     

Magnetic fabric and emplacement of the post-collisional Pomovaara Granite Complex in northern Fennoscandia

The Proterozoic Pomovaara Granite Complex in northern Finland comprises three separate highly magnetic granite stocks. They are discordant, apparently unfoliated and according to isotope data, a significant Archaean component characterizes the source of these granites. The three stocks are aligned in an array parallel to major trans-crustal faults as interpreted from both aeromagnetic and gravity data. Their younger age of 1.8 Ga, compared to the main tectonic events at 1.9 Ga in northern Fennoscandia, indicates their post-collisional nature with respect to these events. The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) was studied together with magnetic, gravity and geological data in order to assess the emplacement mechanisms of the Pomovaara Granite Complex, and the possible tectonic control of fault systems on the ascent and emplacement of granitic magma. The orientation of magnetic fabrics within the granite stocks indicates that the direction of the original magma upwelling was from the SW, parallel to the major fault zones that controlled, at the crustal scale, the ascent of granite magmas. The predominant NW–SE orientations of the minimum magnetic axes of the magnetic ellipsoid and the elongate shapes of the stocks indicate compression normal to the deep fault trend during the crystallization of the granite magma.     

Evolution of the Mount Woods Inlier, northern Gawler Craton, Southern Australia: an integrated structural and aeromagnetic analysis

Structural mapping integrated with interpretation and forward modelling of aeromagnetic data form complimentary and powerful tools for regional structural analysis because both techniques focus on architecture and overprinting relationships. This approach is used to constrain the geometry and evolution of the sparsely exposed Mount Woods Inlier in the northern Gawler Craton. The Mount Woods Inlier records a history of poly-phase deformation, high-temperature metamorphism, and syn- and post-orogenic magmatism between ca. 1736 and 1584 Ma. The earliest deformation involved isoclinal folding, and the development of bedding parallel and axial planar gneissic foliation (S₁). This was accompanied by high-temperature, upper amphibolite to granulite facies metamorphism at ca. 1736 Ma. During subsequent north–south shortening (D₂), open to isoclinal south–southeast-oriented F₂ folds developed as the Palaeoproterozoic successions of the inlier were thrust over the Archaean nuclei of the Gawler Craton. The syn-D₂ Engenina Adamellite was emplaced at ca. 1692 Ma. The post-D₂ history involved shear zone development and localised folding, exhumation of metamorphic rocks, and deposition of clastic sediments prior to the emplacement of the ca. 1584 Ma Granite Balta Suite. The Mount Woods Inlier is interpreted as the northern continuation of the Kimban Orogen.     

湖南深部地球物理场特征与地震的关系

通过资料收集和整理,对湖南深部地球物理场布格重力异常、航磁异常、莫霍面、地热场和地壳结构反映出来的特征进行了总结和分析,同时对湖南历史地震（Ms≥434级）和近代地震（ML≥3.0级）与这些深部地球物理场特征的关系进行了讨论。结果表明：湖南地震活动的空间分布与深部地球物理场特征有一定的内在关联,有较好的对应关系。     

区域航磁资料在预测松辽盆地北部区域地温场中的应用

分析了应用区域航磁资料研究区域地温场的方法,提出了在探井井温资料控制下采用指数形式的方法计算地温梯度,并建立起居里深度与近地表地温梯度、指数因子的关系,给出了求取近地表地温梯度、指数因子的方法及公式,推导了不同深度地温及平均地温梯度的计算公式.通过对松辽盆地北部区域地温场计算结果分析认为,应用区测航磁资料结合一定数量的井温资料可较好地预测区域地温场,为盆地评价提供较为可靠的地温场资料.     

位场延拓的积分-迭代法

本文介绍一种新的位场延拓方法——积分-迭代法.将起伏面上的实测位场值,垂直投影至起伏面下部的一个水平面上,作为该水平面上的位场初始值.根据该水平面上的初始值,用积分方法计算起伏面上的位场值.用起伏面上的实测值与计算值的差值,对水平面上的位场值进行校正.如此反复迭代,直至起伏面上的实测值与计算值的差值小到可以忽略.有了水平面上的位场值后,就可以用积分的方法或其他方法计算水平面以上的任意曲面或水平面的位场值.该方法原理简单,不用解线性代数方程组,有较高的计算速度.它特别适用于位场向下延拓,有良好的延拓效果.本文还介绍了积分迭代法的应用实例.     

从大陆磁异常特征论板块内部地震成因

首先通过对海洋磁异常与大陆磁异常的对比,说明了大陆磁异常的特征及大陆内部结构和构造的复杂性。进而以华北地区为例,对航磁异常进行带通滤波和视磁化强度反演等数据处理,揭示了大陆地壳内部垂向分层、横向分块的结构特征。结合地震地质、人工地震测深及深部流体等方面的研究,论述了板内地震的生成是由于陆内不同构造块体间相对运动、碰撞、摩擦、应力积累,能量释放的推论。     

基于欧拉反褶积方法的航磁三分量应用研究

在中国北部某地区首次开展了航磁三分量矢量飞行测量.本次测量是国内第一次直接测量航磁异常三分量Z_a、H_(ax)、H_(ay)数据,即文中提到的垂直分量V、北分量N、东分量E.由于三分量磁测数据具有矢量空间性,因而凭借其全空间矢量,在反演过程中可以更直接地发挥指向性作用.更为丰富的测量资料参与反演,所得到的最终结果为构造解释提供了更有力的约束,从而有助于减少地质解释过程中的多解性,提升解释结果的可靠性.本文以模型试验为切入点,首先进行三个分量各自的欧拉反褶积处理模型试验,以模型试验结果总结了不同的分量经反演后各自对理论模型边界刻画的特点.而后依据以上特点,将三个分量各自的反演结果进行叠加.与总场的反演结果相比,三个分量反演的叠加结果改善了模型体边界的识别效果,获得了更为准确的模型体位置信息.在总结了模型试验相关规律的基础之上,按照类似步骤分别对实测航磁三分量数据进行了欧拉反褶积处理,再将三个分量实测数据各自的反演结果进行叠加,以叠加后的结果进行构造解释.利用不同分量各自的反演特点,综合发挥多分量的资料优势,最终以三分量反演的叠加结果为依据,有效地识别了区内断裂,更加准确地刻画出断裂的形迹位置,揭示了不同性质断裂的世代关系,显示了良好的应用效果.     

Mapping of magnetic basement in Central India from aeromagnetic data for scaling geology

The Central Indian region has a complex geology covering the Godavari Graben, the Bastar Craton (including the Chhattisgarh Basin), the Eastern Ghat Mobile Belt, the Mahanadi Graben and some part of the Deccan Trap, the northern Singhbhum Orogen and the eastern Dharwar Craton. The region is well covered by reconnaissance‐scale aeromagnetic data, analysed for the estimation of basement and shallow anomalous magnetic sources depth using scaling spectral method. The shallow magnetic anomalies are found to vary from 1 to 3 km, whereas magnetic basement depth values are found to vary from 2 to 7 km. The shallowest basement depth of 2 km corresponds to the Kanker granites, a part of the Bastar Craton, whereas the deepest basement depth of 7 km is for the Godavari Basin and the southeastern part of the Eastern Ghat Mobile Belt near the Parvatipuram Bobbili fault. The estimated basement depth values correlate well with the values found from earlier geophysical studies. The earlier geophysical studies are limited to few tectonic units, whereas our estimation provides detailed magnetic basement mapping in the region. The magnetic basement and shallow depth values in the region indicate complex tectonic, heterogeneity, and intrusive bodies at different depths, which can be attributed to different thermo‐tectonic processes since Precambrian.