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961.
Recreational boats are constantly undergoing modifications and improvements in design, construction materials, and equipment. The boat builder mission is supply customers with a product with better quality, safety and onboard comfort. Onboard comfort should be evaluated along several points. Seakeeping is especially critical on long trips or operations in regions where harsh sea conditions occur. Over the years much attention has been given to boat behavior underway at sea. Recently onboard noise level has become a significant element of comfort and navigation safety. With high onboard noise a boater is unable to detect other boat whistles, horns and calls for help. This becomes a critical problem when sailing in fog and at night. Maintaining the internal noise level within limits is important. In order to address this noise problem, the paper presents a review of existing guidelines and the authors' proposal for Boat Noise Evaluation (BNE) procedure for recreational powerboats. This procedure has been used in a number of boat trials. The use of this procedure is discussed along with representative boat noise level results and a comparison with the acceptable values for passenger comfort and safety. 相似文献
962.
对粤西水东弧形海岸长时段重复测量海滩剖面的因子分析说明了各特征岸段剖面的主要地貌状态。频域分析反映了各岸段海滩体积的月周振动峰值和对波能的响应特征。实测海滩剖面波动过程的计算则指示了当前各剖面的蚀积状态。 相似文献
963.
通过数模波浪和物模实验,比较分析了估算多向不规则入射波与反射波相互叠加的锁相波浪场方向分布和反射系数方向分布的改进的贝叶斯估计法MBDM和扩展的最大似然法MMLM的性能。数模试验检验了不同波浪条件、不同波浪测量系统和结构物的不同反射特性等情况下的估算结果,同时还比较了两种分析方法的计算速度和稳定性,结果显示,对于波浪的方向分布估计,MBDM优于MMLM,对于反射系数的方向分布估计以及计算速度和稳定性,MMLM优于MBDM。 相似文献
964.
Examination of sediment cores taken from shallow coastal regions of the Baltic showed that some algae were still alive at depths beyond the depth of light penetration. Their cells contained chlorophyll and photosynthesis resumed when they were exposed to light. Photosynthesis was detected by simultaneous measurement of oxygen production and 14C uptake. Autoradiography was used to detect incorporated 14C. The autoradiographic method was improved by a few modifications. 相似文献
965.
Acquisition and Inversion of Dispersive Seismic Waves in Shallow Marine Environments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gerald Klein Thomas Bohlen Friedrich Theilen Simone Kugler Thomas Forbriger 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2005,26(2-4):287-315
Two types of dispersive seismic waves have been acquired in different geological settings to investigate the potential to
reveal the elastic parameters of the shallow marine subsurface. Scholte waves as well as acoustic guided waves are excited
by a near-surface towed airgun, and recorded using two acquisition methods: (1) the towed-acquisition system using a hydrophone streamer towed close to the sea floor, and (2) the stationary-receiver method using Ocean-Bottom Seismometers and/or Hydrophones (OBS/OBH). Our diverse data sets reveal that the spatial sampling
of the wavefield required to avoid aliasing may vary significantly for different geological settings. Scholte waves are characterised
by a few distinct modes observed at low frequencies and low phase velocities. Their dispersion is mainly controlled by the
depth profile of the shear-wave velocity. Acoustic guided waves show profound amplitude variations of numerous higher modes
over a broad frequency range. These are sensitive to shear-wave velocity, but more sensitive to compressional-wave velocity
than Scholte waves are. To avoid the identification of distinct modes we infer 1-D models of elastic parameters of the subsurface
from the inversion of the full wavefield spectra of acoustic guided waves. In the Siberian Laptev Sea we infer the presence
of a soft sediment layer (8–10 m) with a well resolved strong S-velocity gradient (150–450 m/s). In the Baltic Sea a low P-velocity
layer with a strong vertical gradient (1250–1440 m/s) corresponding to a post-glacial gassy mud layer could be resolved, which
agrees well with the sediment stratigraphy derived from a gravity core. 相似文献
966.
The swell reflection leads to problems in full scale conditions, shipping near seawalls and inside harbors, and for experiments in basins or channels, as well. Consequently, many studies were carried out to define wave absorbers with best efficiency. In this paper, the three main working principals of the wave absorbers, breaking waves, viscous dissipation resonating mechanism, are detailed to see how it is possible to enhance the efficiency. Through this analysis, a wave absorber made up of several superposed inclined planes in front of a wall is defined and its working principal is explained. Through experiments, it is shown that in spite of its short size its efficiency is one of the best compared to the more classical wave absorbers. Moreover, this superposed inclined planes wave absorber presents two main advantages: its short size and the possibility to be adjusted to the swell caracteristics, which make it interesting to be used in real scale and in laboratory environment, as well. 相似文献
967.
Hilbert Transform Applied to Separation of Waves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The analytical method (AM) for separation of composite waves is presented based on the Hilbert transform. It is ap-plicable to both regular and irregular trains of waves. The wave data series measured with two wave gauges in the experi-ments are separated into two series of incident and reflected waves. Then, the reflection coefficient can be easily ob-tained. The arrival of reflected waves can also be detected for improvement of the accuracy of the reflection coefficient.The reflection performance of the physical model can be estimated exactly without calculation of wave height and phasedifference. Numerical samples developed to test the method are proved to be accurate. Physical experiments are conduct-ed and compared with Goda‘s method and satisfactory results are obtained. 相似文献
968.
969.
J. van de Kreeke 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1985,21(1):33-43
Many tidal inlets are scoured in loose granular material, and the morphological changes in these inlets are discussed. The changes are the result of the predominantly fortnightly variations in the tide, the seasonal variations in storm activity and the occurrence of extreme meteorological events. The adjustment of an inlet to changes in the hydraulic environment and sudden changes in its morphology associated with extreme meteorological events is primarily via a change in the cross-sectional area. For a single-inlet bay system, the response of the inlet cross-sectional area can be determined using the stability analysis presented by Escoffier (1940). Rather than one inlet, many bays are connected to the ocean by several inlets. In this study, Escoffier's analysis is expanded to include the interaction of these inlets. In the analysis, the sediment carrying capacity of the inlet currents is characterized by the bottom shear stress. The stability analysis is applied to Pass Cavallo, Texas. Assuming the absence of future influences of tropical storms and hurricanes, the analysis shows that as a result of the opening of a companion inlet, Pass Cavallo ultimately will close. 相似文献
970.
Zuo Qihua Yao Guoquan
Engineer Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing
Senior Engineer Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1991,(2)
The second order long waves of the mean water free surface displacement induced by the wave groups over a trench are discussed in this paper. The incident wave groups are supposed to be superposed by 2 linear waves with different amplitudes, phases and slightly different frequencies. Some of the theoretical formulas and numerical results are presented. 相似文献