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111.
《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(5):283-300
The Strandja massif consists of metamorphic basement intruded by large Early Permian plutons of the Kirklareli type and overlain by Triassic metasedimentary cover. Together with its continuation in Bulgaria this massif forms an important link between the Pontides and the orogenic belts of Europe. Various types of orthogneisses constitute a significant part of the metamorphic basement however these rocks have until now escaped a particular study and therefore the Paleozoic history of the massif is essentially unknown. In this study these rocks are classified and mapped as hornblende-biotite, biotite-muscovite, and leucocratic orthogneisses. Their modal compositions correspond to quartz diorite, tonalite, granodiorite and trondhjemite. Geochemical data suggest a calc-alkaline trend of differentiation and metaluminous character of the parent magmas. Isotopic dating using the single zircon evaporation method has shown that magmatic ages of these orthogneisses cluster within a short time interval between 312±2 and 315 ±5 Ma in the Carboniferous. At the same time inherited ages of magmatic zircons in these rocks record a long lived magmatic activity between 340 and 650 Ma. We infer that the Carboniferous orthogneisses were formed in a magmatic arc that evolved atop of a mature continental basement. Previously established ([1, 2]) Early Permian magmatic event has been confirmed by additional age determinations constraining it at 257±6 Ma. Tectonic setting of this episode is also interpreted as subduction related taking into consideration its geochemical features and relationships with surrounding tectonic units. 相似文献
112.
LI Ruibao PEI Xianzhi LI Zhuochen SUN Yu PEI Lei CHEN Guochao CHEN Youxin LIU Chengjun WEI Fanghui 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(2):333-345
The Helegangnaren feldspar granite exposed in the eastern part of East Kunlun, is characterized by high concentrations of SiO2 and alkaline, low abundances of Fe, Mg and Ca, metaluminous-weak peraluminous. Trace elements analysis shows that the granite is depleted extremely in Ba, Sr and Eu, and rich in some large-ion lithophile elements and high field strength elements. Besides, the granite has high Ga contents, the values of 104(Ga/Al) vary from 2.50 to 2.77, which is mainly greater than the lower limit of A-type granites (2.6), and is higher than the I- and S-type granites’ average (2.1 and 2.28, respectively). Rare earth element (REE) is characterized by relatively high fractionations of light REE (LREE) and heavy REE (HREE) (LREE/HREE=9.3–13.60, (La/Yb)N=10.92–18.02), pronounced negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.08–0.13), and exhibits right-dipping gull pattern. Major elements, rare elements and trace elements features show the granite is ascribed to A-type granite and A2 subtype in tectonic genetic type. They are plotted into post-collision or within-plate area in a variety of tectonic discriminations. Geological and geochemical data comprehensively suggest that the granite is formed in a post-collision extensive tectonic setting. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) zircon U-Pb dating yields a weighted mean age of 425?Ma, belonging to Middle Silurian, which is similar to the age of the post-collision geological events in the region. The differences of magmatic rocks in formation age, rocks assemblage and rocks series systematically indicate that the regional tectonic stress regime in the East Kunlun orogenic belt experienced a major transformation from compress to extension in Middle Silurianin, and the Helegangnaren feldspar granite intruded in the early stage of tectonic transformation. 相似文献
113.
114.
Contrasting origins of Cenozoic silicic volcanic rocks from the western Cordillera of the United States 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Two fundamentally different types of silicic volcanic rocks formed during the Cenozoic of the western Cordillera of the United
States. Large volumes of dacite and rhyolite, mostly ignimbrites, erupted in the Oligocene in what is now the Great Basin
and contrast with rhyolites erupted along the Snake River Plain during the Late Cenozoic. The Great Basin dacites and rhyolites
are generally calc-alkaline, magnesian, oxidized, wet, cool (<850°C), Sr-and Al-rich, and Fe-poor. These silicic rocks are
interpreted to have been derived from mafic parent magmas generated by dehydration of oceanic lithosphere and melting in the
mantle wedge above a subduction zone. Plagioclase fractionation was minimized by the high water fugacity and oxide precipitation
was enhanced by high oxygen fugacity. This resulted in the formation of Si-, Al-, and Sr-rich differentiates with low Fe/Mg
ratios, relatively low temperatures, and declining densities. Magma mixing, large proportions of crustal assimilation, and
polybaric crystal fractionation were all important processes in generating this Oligocene suite. In contrast, most of the
rhyolites of the Snake River Plain are alkaline to calc-alkaline, ferroan, reduced, dry, hot (830–1,050°C), Sr-and Al-poor,
and Nb-and Fe-rich. They are part of a distinctly bimodal sequence with tholeiitic basalt. These characteristics were largely
imposed by their derivation from parental basalt (with low fH2O and low fO2) which formed by partial melting in or above a mantle plume. The differences in intensive parameters caused early precipitation
of plagioclase and retarded crystallization of Fe–Ti oxides. Fractionation led to higher density magmas and mid-crustal entrapment.
Renewed intrusion of mafic magma caused partial melting of the intrusive complex. Varying degrees of partial melting, fractionation,
and minor assimilation of older crust led to the array of rhyolite compositions. Only very small volumes of distinctive rhyolite
were derived by fractional crystallization of Fe-rich intermediate magmas like those of the Craters of the Moon-Cedar Butte
trend.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
115.
吉黑东部花岗岩类的副矿物组合特征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
吉黑东部花岗岩类分布广泛,形成历史漫长,岩石类型齐全.按成因类型划分,以I型为主,A型次之,S型较少,M型极少.各类型花岗岩副矿物组成具有明显特点,因此可以利用副矿物和其组合特征作为划分花岗岩成因类型的判别标志. 相似文献
116.
A. Martin-Izard M. Fuertes-Fuente A. Cepedal D. Moreiras J. G. Nieto C. Maldonado L. R. Pevida 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2000,71(2)
This paper discusses the petrographical, mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the intrusive rocks located along the Rio Narcea Gold Belt, and the timing of formation of the El Valle-Boinás deposit. Rocks in the belt range from quartz-monzodiorites through quartz-monzogranites to monzogranites. The former are made up of pyroxene (clino and ortho), amphibole (magnesiohornblende), biotite, zoned plagioclase (An35-70), and to a lesser degree quartz and K-feldspar. The monzogranites consist of biotite, zoned plagioclase (An30-60), quartz and K-feldspar. All igneous rocks are characterized by the presence of ilmenite and the lack or scarce presence of magnetite indicating their formation under reducing conditions. The granitoids are calc-alkaline I type, potassium-rich and highly reducent with more ferrous than ferric iron. Their characteristics are like the plutons associated with gold and copper (zinc) skarns, but their characteristics reflect more reducent formation conditions, increasing their capacity to form gold skarns.The Boinas granitoid emplacement occurred at about 303±6 Ma and generated calcic and magnesic skarns at the contact with limestone and dolostones of the Láncara Formation. Skarns and granitoids were first altered to amphibole and sericite, respectively, and mineralized at 302±9 Ma. The intrusion of subvolcanic porphyritic dikes produced a second period of alteration at 285±4 Ma, characterized by carbonatization and sericitization of the monzogranites and chloritization and serpentinization of the skarns. The later intrusion of diabasic dikes at 255±6 Ma produced limited carbonatization, silicification and sericitization and hypogene oxidation of the previous stages. Supergene oxidation then occurred at the top of the ore and along fractures and breccias. 相似文献
117.
118.
119.
扬子克拉通北缘的铁船山岩体形成于新元古代,其岩石类型为霓石-钠铁门石花岗岩,岩石富碱质、St、Fe、REE和高场强元素,而贫Al、Ca、Mg、Sr、Ba、Co、Ni等组分,δEu=0.20,A/KNC=0.85,K2O+Na2O/Al2O3=1.09,A·R=9.28,岩石属典型的A型花岗岩,Nd、Sr和O同位素示踪反映其成岩物质来自于壳幔混合源区。根据区域地质背景的综合分析,岩体形成于活动陆缘的张裂构造环境,属活动板块边缘拉张型花岗岩。 相似文献
120.
通过对新疆东天山花岗岩类岩石中的角闪石、斜长石、碱性长石、磷灰石、黑云母成分的系统研究,确定花岗岩类岩石在11—17km深处结晶;无矿化、蚀变的二长花岗岩结晶温度约550℃,花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩的结晶温度为552—650℃,钠长石化的含矿二长花岗岩其二长石平衡温度均低于510℃,蚀变愈强烈,平衡温度愈低。二长花岗岩的起源温度为780—840℃,石英二长岩的起源温度为860—880℃,碱长花岗岩的起源温度最低。推算得到二长花岗岩的极限起源深度为28—32km,石英二长岩的极限起源深度为33—34km。HF,HCI逸度计算表明,它们趋向于岩浆晚阶段富集,但无论是早结晶的磷灰石,还是晚结晶的黑云母,总是钠长石化的含矿花岗岩低于正常无蚀变、无交代现象花岗岩的逸度值,正常花岗岩类岩石由黑云母指示的f_(HC(?)),f_(HF)分别为36.60—51.10kPa,1.20—1.60 kPa。花岗岩类岩石形成的fo_2为1.05×10~(-11)—3.11×10~(-11)Pa,而钠长石化的含矿二长花岗岩具最低的氧逸度,为1.48×10~(-17)—2.45×10~(-15)Pa。 相似文献