2007年宁洱6.4级地震序列精定位

Five mobile digital seismic stations were set up by the Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province near the epicenter of the main shock after the Ning’er M6.4 earthquake on June 3, 2007. In this paper, the aftershock sequence of the Ning’er M6.4 earthquake is relocated by using the double difference earthquake location method. The data is from the 5 mobile digital seismic stations and the permanent Simao seismic station. The results show that the length of the aftershock sequence is 40km and the width is 30km, concentrated obviously at the lateral displacement area between the Pu’er fault and the NNE-trending faults, with the majority occurring on the Pu’er fault around the main shock. The depths of aftershocks are from 2km to 12km, and the predominant distribution is in the depth of 8～10km. The mean depth is 7.9km. The seismic fault dips to the northwest revealed from the profile parallel to this aftershock sequence, which is identical to the dip of the secondary fault of the NE-trending Menglian-Mojiang fault in the earthquake area. There are more earthquakes concentrated in the northwest segment than in the southeast segment, which is perhaps related to the underground medium and faults. The depth profile of the earthquake sequence shows that the relocated earthquakes are mainly located near the Pu’er fault and the seismic faults dip to the southwest, consistent with the dip of the west branch of the Pu’er fault. In all, the fault strike revealed by earthquake relocations matches well with the strike in the focal mechanism solutions. The main shock is in the top of the aftershock sequence and the aftershocks are symmetrically distributed, showing that faulting was complete in both the NE and SW directions.     

利用漳州深井4分量钻孔应变求测区应变场

利用漳州深井形变综合观测中的4分量钻孔应变观测数据,计算了测区的主应变大小和方向。计算得到的上下两个端面的主应变方位角都在170°附近变化,近东西向性质明显。与利用多个地震求解综合节面解推断出的构造应力场一致。     

YRY-4型钻孔应变观测抽水影响分析

分析泰安基准地震台YRY-4型钻孔应变仪仪器受不同位置抽水的影响,就地下岩石含水变化所产生的地形变干扰,简要分析地下水与地下岩石间的相互作用。这对地震前兆的研究有重要实用意义。     

Future projection of East China Sea temperature by dynamic downscaling of the IPCC_AR4 CCSM3 model result

Future temperature distributions of the marginal Chinese seas are studied by dynamic downscaling of global CCSM3 IPCC_AR4 scenario runs.Different forcing fields from 2080-2099 Special Report on Emissions Scenarios(SRES) B1,A1,and A2 to 1980-1999 20C3M are averaged and superimposed on CORE2 and SODA2.2.4 data to force high-resolution regional future simulations using the Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS).Volume transport increments in downscaling simulation support the CCSM3 result that with a weakening subtropical gyre circulation,the Kuroshio Current in the East China Sea(ECS) is possibly strengthened under the global warming scheme.This mostly relates to local wind change,whereby the summer monsoon is strengthened and winter monsoon weakened.Future temperature fluxes and their seasonal variations are larger than in the CCSM3 result.Downscaling 100 years’ temperature increments are comparable to the CCSM3,with a minimum in B1 scenario of 1.2-2.0°C and a maximum in A2 scenario of 2.5-4.5°C.More detailed temperature distributions are shown in the downscaling simulation.Larger increments are in the Bohai Sea and middle Yellow Sea,and smaller increments near the southeast coast of China,west coast of Korea,and southern ECS.There is a reduction of advective heat north of Taiwan Island and west of Tsushima in summer,and along the southern part of the Yellow Sea warm current in winter.There is enhancement of advective heat in the northern Yellow Sea in winter,related to the delicate temperature increment distribution.At 50 meter depth,the Yellow Sea cold water mass is destroyed.Our simulations suggest that in the formation season of the cold water mass,regional temperature is higher in the future and the water remains at the bottom until next summer.In summer,the mixed layer is deeper,making it much easier for the strengthened surface heat flux to penetrate to the bottom of this water.     

准中4区块侏罗系头屯河组滩坝及风暴沉积特征

在准噶尔盆地中部(简称准中)4区块侏罗系岩心观察的基础上,考虑粒度分析、薄片镜下观察及古气候恢复成果,认为该区头屯河组沉积时期发育滨浅湖滩坝沉积;以典型风暴沉积构造的识别为基础,提出一种与滩坝相伴生出现的新的风暴岩类型——滨浅湖风暴岩,并建立理想垂向序列模型,自下至上依次为:递变、块状层段(Sa),平行层段、冲洗交错层段(Sb),波状层段(Sc);断续纹层段(Sd)和滨浅湖泥岩段(Se).该类风暴岩发育在正常浪基面之上的滨浅湖地区,与半深湖风暴岩相比,更易遭受后期波浪改造而难以完整保存;因其发育的平面位置不同,滨浅湖风暴岩序列顶底的沉积物可以是氧化色调的滨浅湖泥坪沉积物或是正常的滨浅湖滩坝沉积物.滨浅湖风暴岩的提出完善了滨浅湖滩坝沉积体系,为研究区古地理、古气候特征的恢复提供线索,为滩坝的成因和沉积环境研究提供思路,对准噶尔盆地隐蔽油气藏的勘探具有一定指导意义.     

不同年龄杉木人工林土壤无机氮比较研究

在福建南平杉木林中心产区,选取11、21、28、40、88年生杉木人工林以及采伐迹地、杂木林为研究对象,研究不同年龄杉木林土壤无机氮的差异．结果表明：不同年龄杉木林土壤NH4^＋-N含量差异显著,以21年生的杉木人工林最高（11．91±0．43mg·kg^-1）,其他的为88年生的（8．33±0．38mg·kg^-1）〉28年生的（8．19±0．25mg·kg^-1）〉11年生的（5．65±0．17mg·kg^-1）〉40年生的（5．63±0．38mg·kg^-1）;NO3^--N含量较低（3．15～4．11mg·kg^-1）,且没有显著差异,这与杉木林所处的生长阶段、土壤理化性质有关．杉木林取代杂木林后,NH4^＋-N和NO3^--N含量都有所下降;采伐迹地土壤NH4^＋-N（19．74±1．44mg·kg^-1）和NO3^--N（18．05±0．72mg·kg^-1）含量远高于88年生的杉木林,分别是88年生的2．37和4．60倍．本地区无机氮含量较低,NH4^＋-N占无机氮的比例为60．0％～74．3％,NH4^＋-N为无机氮的主要形态．     

Change of Organic δ13C in Ornithogenic Sediments of the Xisha Archipelago, South China Sea and its Implication for Ecological Development

Organic carbon isotopes in sediments have been frequently used to identify the source of organic matter.Here we present a study of organic δ~(13)C on two sediment profiles influenced by guano from Guangjin and Jinqing islands in the Xisha Archipelago,South China Sea.Organic matter from ornithogenic coral sand sediments has two main sources,guano pellets and plant residues,and their organic δ~(13)C(δ~(13)C_(OM)) are significantly different.Organic carbon δ~(13)C_(guano) is much higher thanδ~(13)C_(plants),and δ~(13)C_(OM)of bulk samples is intermediate.Based on a two-end-member mixing model,the proportions of guano-and plant-derived organic matter in the bulk samples were reconstructed quantitatively.The results showed that seabirds began to inhabit the islands around approximately1200-1400 AD,and that guano pellets have been an important source of soil organic matter since then.With the accumulation of guano-derived nutrients,plants began to develop prosperously on the islands in the last 200 years,which is reflected by the significant increase of plant-derived organic matter in the upper sediment layer.However,guano-derived organic matter decreased greatly in recent decades,indicating a rapid decrease in seabird population.Our results show that organic δ~(13)C can be effectively used to quantitatively determine different source contributions of OM to bulk ornithogenic coral sand sediments.     

三峡重庆地区钻孔应变资料可靠性检验与分析

对三峡重庆地区6个四分量钻孔应变资料进行可靠性分析,利用其增量观测数据进行相对标定,得到各站点测区的应变参数,并分析测区相对应变特征。结果表明,6个站点的钻孔应变观测资料是可靠的,其中1个站点测区面应变呈现张性变化,靠近三峡库首区的5个站点测区面应变呈现压性变化,测点主压应变方向与大范围构造应力场方向较为一致,表明三峡重庆地区呈现压性特征。     

5V正极材料LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4的制备及电化学性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶-自蔓延燃烧法和固相法制备了LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4,XRD图谱表明由溶胶-凝胶-自蔓延燃烧法得到纯相的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4,而用固相法制成的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4中含杂相物质。采用恒流充放电和倍率放电等分析方法对LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4/Li电池进行测试。结果表明溶胶-凝胶-自蔓延燃烧法制备的样品所组装电池放电容量较高,工作电压较高,循环稳定性较好,且倍率性能优良。     

龙岩地震台GM4型磁通门磁力仪典型干扰分析

GM4型磁通门磁力仪是"十五"项目中地磁学科主要仪器。龙岩台GM4型磁通门磁力仪主要受到来自铁磁性物质和电磁类型的干扰。由已知干扰类型,对记录曲线典型畸变形态进行对比、分析、总结,可以更好分辨干扰,进行恰当、合理、准确地预处理,保证数据的连续、可靠、精确。