地震分析软件震相走时表文件结构研究

通过对现有地震分析软件所配置的震相走时表文件的结构类型及优劣进行分析,将震相走时表分为4种组合结构并分析其实用性。在IASPEI91震相走时表文件结构的基础上进行修改、补充和完善,从而提出了一种安全性高、适用面广、灵活性强、能存储各种结构走时表的新型走时表文件结构。应用这种新型结构震相走时表,地震分析软件可以灵活配置不同的走时表,实现精细定位,并为数字化测震台网快速利用测震资料编制和应用高精度的区域震相走时表创造了条件,对于地球深部构造研究具有一定的促进意义。     

3G智能手机在地震监测预报工作中的应用

结合3G智能手机小巧易携带、可随时随地上网,配备先进的软硬件系统,可根据需要开发、安装应用软件,功能越来越强大等优点,以中兴U880为例,介绍3G智能手机存地震监测预报工作中的实际应用。     

IPCC AR4多模式对中国地区未来40 a雪水当量的预估

通过评估参加CMIP3计划的22 个GCM在20 世纪气候情景(20C3M)下中国地区雪水当量模拟能力的检验, 挑选出模拟能力较好的模式, 通过多模式集合方法, 对SEARS的模拟结果进行集合, 预估未来40 a雪水当量在中国地区的时空变化特征.结果表明: 在A1B情景下和B1情景下, 中国地区未来40 a雪水当量年际变化均呈减少趋势; 在A1B和B1情景下, 青藏高原地区、 华北平原地区、 长江中游地区及东北北部地区的雪水当量均呈减少趋势, 其中在昆仑山西段帕米尔高原地区减少最为显著, 其次为喜马拉雅山区和巴颜喀拉山东段地区.在中国北部的内蒙古高原地区、 云贵高原等部分地区的雪水当量则有所增加.总体上, A1B情景下比B1情景下雪水当量的减少更为明显. 2021-2050年雪水当量在青藏高原减少显著; 对于季节变化来说, 在秋冬季积雪的累积期, 雪水当量可能增加, 尤其在10-12月, 而在积雪消融的春夏季(2-6月)有所减少.     

Future projection of East China Sea temperature by dynamic downscaling of the IPCC_AR4 CCSM3 model result

Future temperature distributions of the marginal Chinese seas are studied by dynamic downscaling of global CCSM3 IPCC_AR4 scenario runs.Different forcing fields from 2080-2099 Special Report on Emissions Scenarios(SRES) B1,A1,and A2 to 1980-1999 20C3M are averaged and superimposed on CORE2 and SODA2.2.4 data to force high-resolution regional future simulations using the Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS).Volume transport increments in downscaling simulation support the CCSM3 result that with a weakening subtropical gyre circulation,the Kuroshio Current in the East China Sea(ECS) is possibly strengthened under the global warming scheme.This mostly relates to local wind change,whereby the summer monsoon is strengthened and winter monsoon weakened.Future temperature fluxes and their seasonal variations are larger than in the CCSM3 result.Downscaling 100 years’ temperature increments are comparable to the CCSM3,with a minimum in B1 scenario of 1.2-2.0°C and a maximum in A2 scenario of 2.5-4.5°C.More detailed temperature distributions are shown in the downscaling simulation.Larger increments are in the Bohai Sea and middle Yellow Sea,and smaller increments near the southeast coast of China,west coast of Korea,and southern ECS.There is a reduction of advective heat north of Taiwan Island and west of Tsushima in summer,and along the southern part of the Yellow Sea warm current in winter.There is enhancement of advective heat in the northern Yellow Sea in winter,related to the delicate temperature increment distribution.At 50 meter depth,the Yellow Sea cold water mass is destroyed.Our simulations suggest that in the formation season of the cold water mass,regional temperature is higher in the future and the water remains at the bottom until next summer.In summer,the mixed layer is deeper,making it much easier for the strengthened surface heat flux to penetrate to the bottom of this water.     

Spatial structure characteristics detecting of landform based on improved 3D Lacunarity model

The spatial structure characteristics of landform are the foundation of geomorphologic classification and recognition.This paper proposed a new method on quantifying spatial structure characteristics of terrain surface based on improved 3D Lacunarity model.Lacunarity curve and its numerical integration are used in this model to improve traditional classification result that different morphological types may share the close value of indexes based on global statistical analysis.Experiments at four test areas with different landform types show that improved 3D Lacunarity model can effectively distinguish different morphological types per texture analysis.Higher sensitivity in distinguishing the tiny differences of texture characteristics of terrain surface shows that the quantification method by 3D Lacu-narity model and its numerical integration presented in this paper could contribute to improving the accuracy of land-form classifications and relative studies.     

Call for papers for a special issue of AFoPS Meeting 2012

Dear Colleagues, This is a call for papers for a special issue of the journal Advances in Polar Science （APS） focused on ＂AFoPS Meeting 2012＂. We hope that you might consider submitting a paper to this special issue, and we encourage you to share this announcement broadly with interested colleagues. The special issue is focused on AFoPS Meeting 2012, which was held in Delhi, India in August of 2012. This issue will provide a forum summarizing recent advances on Asian polar expeditions and researches during 2012 or earlier years.     

以人为本防治地灾——《全国地质灾害防治“十二五”规划》解读

国务院近日批复《全国地质灾害防治＂十二五＂规划》,这是继《国务院关于加强地质灾害防治工作的决定》出台后,当前我国地质灾害防治工作的重要指导性文件。＂十二五＂期间,我国地质灾害防治面临着怎样的形势,地质灾害防治工作又将如何开展？为此,记者走访了国土资源部地质环境司有关负责人。     

基于GIS交通网络的室内3维网络模型研究

在2维交通网络逻辑数据模型基础上,讨论了概念化的楼层网络,进行了室内连通的3维网络模型的研究。基于ArcGIS的交通网络模型建立了试验区的室内3维网络模型,并给出分析结果,该方法为室内3维网络模型研究提供了技术支持。     

无定形碳酸钙结合蛋白对鼠前成骨细胞MC3T3-E1碱性磷酸酶活性的影响

以 MC3T3-E1细胞系为实验材料,探讨了真核表达的重组蛋白 rACCBP 对成骨细胞的作用.结果表明:rACCBP 对 MC3T3-E1的分化具有抑制作用,用含有0.001 g/mL rACCBP 的 DMEM 培养液,培养8 d 后细胞的ALP 活性仅为7.187 U/mg,远低于参照的11.917 U/mg; rACCBP 削弱了 dexamethane 和 ascorbic acid 对 MC3T3-E1的诱导作用     

基于移动网络的端到端密钥协商协议

虽然3G网络的安全机制扩展到核心网络,但是并没有实现端到端安全.基于自生成证书公钥密码体制,设计一种端到端密钥协商协议,只需要一个消息交换就可以建立安全的三方会话密钥.安全性分析结果表明:基于移动网络的端到端密钥协商协议能够解决密钥管理及第三方无举证窃听,与其他密钥协商协议相比,具有较好的安全性,为端到端加密在移动通信系统中的大规模应用提供基础.