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2017年6月在珠江口及近岸海域61个站位采集了悬浮颗粒物生物硅(BSi,biogenic silica)和叶绿素a(Chl a)。利用RAGUENEAU et al(2005)提出的碱提取法测定了悬浮颗粒物生物硅,探讨不同环境条件下BSi浓度以及碱性提取液中岩源硅(LSi,lithogenic silica)的干扰程度。结果显示,Chl a质量浓度范围为0.06~8.64 μg·L-1,悬浮颗粒物BSi浓度从低于检测限到14.3 μmol·L-1,LSi浓度范围为0.00~9.56 μmol·L-1;LSi/(LSi+BSi)比均值为0.38 mol·mol-1。提取液中测得的Si/Al比均值为2.42 mol·mol-1,与RAGUENEAU et al(2005)报道值接近。研究区域内的表层BSi反映了硅藻的生物量,与Chl a存在显著线性相关。LSi对BSi测量的干扰程度存在明显的空间差异,总体上近岸BSi和LSi高,LSi/(LSi+BSi)比低;外海BSi和LSi低,LSi/(LSi+BSi)比高;河口内BSi低,LSi高,LSi/(LSi+BSi)比高;上升流区BSi和LSi高,LSi/(LSi+BSi)比高;底层较表层具有更高的LSi和LSi/(LSi+BSi)比。最后,对常用的几种碱提取法在应用时存在的问题作了探讨。 相似文献
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François Vuille † 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,313(1):179-184
An analysis of the phase spectrum of the DA pulsating white dwarf G29-38 over many seasons has been performed. This complements a companion paper which analyses the evolution of the temporal spectrum of G29-38.
We show that, with one exception, the relative phases of the harmonics and combination frequencies are all oscillating in phase with their parent modes. This not only suggests that these non-linear frequencies owe their presence to harmonic distortion and not to resonant mode coupling, but also explains the typical pulse shapes observed in the light curves of large-amplitude variable white dwarfs.
The one exceptional cross-frequency that does not show a phasing with its parent modes is thought to be a resonance. 相似文献
We show that, with one exception, the relative phases of the harmonics and combination frequencies are all oscillating in phase with their parent modes. This not only suggests that these non-linear frequencies owe their presence to harmonic distortion and not to resonant mode coupling, but also explains the typical pulse shapes observed in the light curves of large-amplitude variable white dwarfs.
The one exceptional cross-frequency that does not show a phasing with its parent modes is thought to be a resonance. 相似文献
126.
We have carried out an in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction study on iron and an iron-silicon alloy Fe0.91Si0.09 at simultaneously high pressure and temperature. Unit-cell volumes, measured up to 8.9 GPa and 773 K on the bcc phases of
iron and Fe0.91Si0.09, are analyzed using the Birch-Murnaghan equation of state and thermal pressure approach of Anderson. Equation of state parameters
on iron are found to be in agreement with results of previous studies. For both iron and Fe0.91Si0.09, thermal pressures show strong dependence on volume; the (∂KT/∂T)V values are considerably larger than those previously reported for other solids. The present results, in combination with
our previous results on ɛ-FeSi, suggest a small dependency of the room-temperature bulk modulus upon the silicon content,
less than 0.3 GPa for 1 wt.% silicon. We also find that substitution of silicon in iron would not appreciably change the thermoelastic
properties of iron-rich Fe−Si alloys. If this behavior persists over large pressure and temperature ranges, the relative density
contrast between iron and iron-rich Fe−Si alloys at conditions of the outer core of the Earth could be close to that measured
at ambient conditions, i.e., 0.6% for 1 wt.% Si.
Received: 13 January 1998 / Revised, accepted: 8 May 1998 相似文献
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The California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) program has been systematically sampling zooplankton off the west coast of North America since 1949. In 1978, the 1-m diameter ring net used by the program was replaced with a bongo net, which consists of two 0.71-m diameter nets on a single frame. This study compares paired zooplankton samples taken with a ring net and a 0.71-m or 0.6-m bongo net to determine the relative performances of the two net types for catching calanoid copepods. Thirty-one species and stages were enumerated, along with the category ‘total female calanoids’. Twenty-one categories of calanoid copepods were abundant enough to test for effects of changes in net type. No significant differences between the nets were found after correcting for multiple testing. Statistical power was then estimated for a range of potential net effects equivalent to ratios of copepod densities between the nets of 1.1–3.0. The probability of detecting differences greater than a factor of 1.5–3.0 was high (≥80%) for total female calanoids, Metridia pacifica, Pleuromamma abdominalis edentata, P. borealis, Calanus pacificus, Eucalanus californicus and Rhincalanus nasutus. For these categories of copepods, any population changes greater than a factor of 1.5–3.0 that might be found from the CalCOFI data set can be assumed to be the result of factors other than the change in net type. 相似文献
129.
根据北京门头沟地区棋盘岩岩体的主元素分析结果,按Middlemost提出的TAS分类,有4个样品可以归属为橄榄辉长岩(Peridotgabbro)和似长石辉长岩(Foid Gabbro),属于辉长岩类,并且样品具有高铁(w(FeO*)>14%),贫硅(w(SiO2)<45%)的特征,因此属于铁辉长岩类。这是迄今为止燕山造山带存在铁辉长岩类岩石的首次报道。关于铁辉长岩类的成因目前还有争论,棋盘岩岩体在w(SiO2)-w(FeO*)/w(MgO)图解上显示有Fenner趋势,但是具体的成因还有待于进一步研究。铁辉长岩及其成因的研究将对揭示燕山期北京地区的构造环境和动力学背景、深部过程具有重要的启示意义。 相似文献
130.
碱性长石Al—Si有序化进程中微结构和^29Si NMR谱的表现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
笔者用X射线粉末衍射技术,对六个天然钾长石中的铝在T1O四面体位置的占位率进行了测定,它们的T1O值从0.28变化到0.79。对它们的透射电子显微镜研究表明,两个T1O为0.28和0.31的高透长石有对电子束异常过敏的调制结构,无法记录到它们的衍射像,在另外三个样品中,都见到芦席状结构,并夹杂着具一定宽度的片晶组成的格子双晶。片晶宽度随T1O的变大而增加。而在产于一个霞石正长岩中的正长石中没有观察 相似文献