Calculating Pollution Indices by Heavy Metals in Ecological Geochemistry Assessment and a Case Study in Parks of Beijing

Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index in an algorithm point of view. Four single indices of contamination factor (or concentration factor), ecological risk factor, enrichment factor, and index of geo-accumulation were illustrated, and the reference values for calculating single indices were distinguished into background levels and threshold pollution values. Eight integrated indices were divided into two groups. One group is suitable for the normal distribution single indices including the sum, average, weighted average,vector modulus, and Nemerow pollution indices, and the other for log-normal distribution including the product, root of product, and weighted power product pollution indices. Using background levels as reference values, five contamination classes were divided, and the terminologies are suggested for the single and integrated indices to unify the assessment results. Software of EGAPI was developed in a single document interface to calculate the four single and eight integrated indices by heavy metals to assess the quality of soil and sediment ecological geochemistry. Pollution indices by heavy metals of Cu,Pb, and Zn in soils in parks of Beijing were calculated using EGAPI software, and these five contamination classes and terminologies suggested in this study were evaluated and used. Results ofintegrated indices of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils indicated that the soil qualities are unpolluted as a whole and varied from low polluted to unpolluted status from the center to the outskirts of Beijing City.     

藏南冈底斯带西段麦拉花岗岩锆石SHRIMP定年及地质意义

用SHRIMP测定了冈底斯岩带西段麦拉山口岩体同碰撞黑云母二长花岗岩锆石的U-Pb年龄,黑云母二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为47.1±1.1Ma。这就为前人提出的雅鲁藏布江地区洋盆闭合、板块开始碰撞的时间为50Ma左右提供了同位素年代学的证据。     

北京电车：一道悠长的风景线

2008年4月23日,消失了50年之久的“铛铛车”（“铛铛”二字老北京的发音是“DiangDiang”）重现北京前门大街。“铛铛车”一时成为媒体的焦点和市民的谈资。20世纪早期,“铛铛车”是北京主要交通工具之一。因为这种车开起来时会发出有节奏的“铛铛”声,老百姓就亲切地称它是“铛铛车”。那时的北京街头,只要是繁华街区,就可以看到“铛铛车”庞大的身影,     

北京交通变迁：与公交车一起驶过的日子

变迁,是北京交通永恒的主题。 百年来,近现代交通事业从无到有,交通形式从单一到多元; 道路布局从方正的棋盘状结构发展为棋盘式与环形、放射式相结合的路网;交通工具完成了轿子、马车、骡车——自行车、人力车——有轨电车——公共汽车——无轨电车——地铁——私家车这一进化过程……     

基于GIS的北京市生态环境质量监测与分析

以2006年TM、SPOT 4及QuickBird遥感影像为信息源,在地理信息系统与遥感技术的支持下,结合野外调查及其它辅助数据,运用生态环境状况评价技术规范,对北京市2006年的生态环境质量进行评价,并对2000年与2006年北京市生态环境变化进行动态分析.结果表明: 2006年北京市生态环境质量评价指数为59.707,处于良好等级;2000～2006年间,北京全市生态环境状况稳定保持在"良"的状态,总体变化不大,但北京市耕地面积减少了339.09 km2,城镇建设用地增加了285.24 km2,水域面积减少了118.98 km2,其主要原因是降水量的减少、城市化扩张以及人为因素影响.     

Sogou搜狗地图让服务更实际——搜狐副总裁王小川谈互联网电子地图

IT技术的提升降低了大众使用互联网电子地图的门槛。而2008年奥运会将会带来电子地图更快速的发展,也将直接提升互联网电子地图的使用率。一个新的商机摆在地图供应商面前。     

清乾隆时期北京地图在日本“上网”

日本国立信息学研究所日前开始在网上免费展示中国老北京的数字地图。被展示的中国“古都北京数字地图”原图是财团法人东洋文库珍藏的中国“乾隆京城全图”．这幅绘制于约250年前的地图由203块小图拼接而成。     

北京城建勘测设计研究院有限责任公司——50年硕果累累谱写盛世华章

社会各界的各位朋友及同仁： 历经五十载辛勤耕耘,五十载创新超越,扬帆前进中的北京城建勘测设计研究院有限责任公司迎来了建院五十周年。在此我们代表全院员工向多年来关心和支持我院发展的政府管理部门、合作伙伴及社会各界同仁表示衷心的感谢!希望在今后的合作中．一如既往,继续给我院以关心、支持和帮助,携手为首都建设和我国现代化建设贡献力量。     

第21届国际摄影测量与遥感大会在北京成功举行

2008年7月3日至11日,第21届国际摄影测量与遥感大会（ISPRS）在北京召开。连续9天．来自76个国家和地区的1600多名国外代表．1400名国内代表．共举办了275场学术技术活动,提交1811篇论文全文．有1．5万人参观技术展览和国家成就展览．大会最终表决通过并发布了《北京宣言》。     

The XXI Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing（ISPRS） was Held in Beijing

The XXI Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing（ISPRS）, the greatest conference in the community once every four years, was held in Beijing on July 3 to 11, 2008. With the main topic ＂Silk Road for Information from Imagery＂, this congress attracted researchers, scientists and users from all over the world to meet Beijing to exchange their latest achievement,