甘肃马泉金矿二十号矿带地质特征

通过对二十号矿带与矿床主体三、四号矿带地质特征的对比和ZK4 0 1孔伴生元素特征的研究 ,认为二十号矿带是四号矿带东延部分 ,其露头位于矿体头部附近。预测在二十号矿带180 0m标高以下一定还有较大盲矿体存在。     

长江流域20cm蒸发皿蒸发量的时空变化

利用长江流域107个气象站1951-2000年的20cm口径蒸发皿逐日蒸发资料,采用Mann-Kendall趋势检验法和IDW反距离权重空间插值法分析了近50年来,尤其是20世纪90年代长江流域的年和季节蒸发皿蒸发量的时空变化.50年来,长江流域以年平均、夏季和秋季蒸发皿蒸发量显著下降为主要特点,尤以20世纪90年代最为显著,是年平均和夏季蒸发皿蒸发量最小的时期,比前0年平均值分别低-25.9mm和-36.1mm,这种趋势中下游地区比上游地区明显得多,尤其是在鄱阳湖流域.     

Secularization in the Netherlands in its historical and geographical dimensions

The Netherlands is one of the most secularized countries in the western world. The aim of this paper is to put the secularization process in both historical and geographical perspective. As a mass process secularization started in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and accelerated from the sixties of this century onwards. The first concentrations of non-denominationalism could be found in the (Protestant) countryside of Friesland and Groningen as a consequence of profound social cleavages. Then, the big cities in the west took part in the process and more recently even the Catholic areas were affected due to the cultural revolution of the sixties and early seventies. Two counterforces were analysed: a religious revival within the Protestant community and the increasing proportion of Muslims and Hindus as a consequence of immigration and high fertility levels. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

The intermediate-age brown dwarf LP 944-20

Observations are presented which show that Li  I  λ 6708 is detected with an equivalent width of 0.53 ± 0.05Å in the proper-motion object LP 944-20 (which is also known as BRI 0337-3535). Hα is detected in emission at an equivalent width of 1.2 ± 0.5Å. The detection of Li implies a mass less than 0.065 M⊙, making this object a brown dwarf. Moreover, the relative weakness of this Li detection (compared to the equivalent widths of 1–2Å seen in objects of similar spectral type in the Pleiades) implies that Li has been somewhat depleted. This, together with the precisely determined luminosity of LP 944-20, implies a mass between 0.056 and 0.064 M⊙, and age between 475 and 650 Myr. This makes it the first brown dwarf to have a well-constrained mass and age determined.     

History of the Photogrammetric Society

The Photogrammetric Society was formed in 1952. The Council of the Society considered that the twentieth anniversary was a good point at which to record the events which led to its formation and the significant occasions and decisions which have taken place since 1952. Consequently, Paul Lamboit was invited to compile this History. He has placed the birth and development of the society within the national and international photogrammetric context and his record of the deliberations which took place between 1947 and 1952 will be of particular interest to historians of our subject.
This account was first published in a limited edition in 1971. Sufficient interest has since been expressed to prompt a wider circulation through publication in the Photogrammetric Record .
The author served the Society continuously in several official capacities from 1953 to 1969 and he was elected to Honorary Membership in 1969.     

Determination of Platinum‐Group Elements in OPY‐1: Comparison of Results using Different Digestion Techniques

A new proficiency testing sample, OPY‐1 (ultramafic rock), the basis of the twentieth international proficiency test of analytical geochemistry laboratories (GeoPT 20), was recently prepared by the International Association of Geoanalysts (IAG). This paper reports analytical data for Os, Ir, Ru, Rh, Pt and Pd with different digestion techniques, including an improved Carius tube, Carius tube combined with HF dissolution and alkaline fusion. About 4–15% of the PGEs are in the silicate phase, which cannot be leached by aqua regia even when digested at 300 °C with the Carius tube technique. Both the Carius tube technique combined with HF dissolution and alkaline fusion can obtain reliable data. The results demonstrated that OPY‐1 is sufficiently homogeneous at a 2 g test portion level to be suitable as a reference material for method validation. The procedure for sealing the Carius tube was simplified and the recommended digestion procedures are provided.     

1960-2010年中国西南地区0 ℃层高度变化特征

使用西南地区1960-2010 年14 探空站高空气象资料和对应的14 个地面观测站的5 个气温要素和2 个降水要素资料,通过Mann-Kendall 检验,线性趋势法、相关分析法及R/S 分析方法,分析了西南地区0 ℃层高度的时间变化特征和空间分布情况以及0 ℃层高度与气温、降水、海拔的相关性分析,并预测了0 ℃层高度未来变化趋势及持续性强度。结果表明:(1) 西南地区0 ℃层高度年代际变化表现为自20 世纪70 年代后突然降低之后逐渐升高的趋势,各季节年代际变化也不尽相同;(2) 西南地区0 ℃层高度在年际变化方面,在全年、秋季和冬季处于上升趋势,以冬季变化趋势最为明显且通过了显著性检验,春季和夏季处于不明显的下降趋势;(3) 西南地区0 ℃层高度的空间分布表现为由南向北逐渐降低的趋势,夏季较为均匀,从年际变化空间分布来看,年、季节变化空间差异也比较明显;(4) 西南地区各气温和降水要素表现出非常明显的空间差异,与降水各要素相比较,气温各要素与0 ℃层高度相关性更显著;从0 ℃层高度与海拔高度相关性来看,夏季0 ℃层高度与海拔高度相关性最好,而与其他季节及年的相关性不明显。(5) 未来趋势预测表明,西南地区年、季节0 ℃层高度变化趋势与过去一致,并且大部分站点保持较强的持续性。     

基于环境噪声及地震数据对斜坡地震动响应特征分析——以芦山仁加斜坡为例

“4·20”芦山强震导致震区斜坡动力响应强烈,并诱发大量斜坡次生地质灾害。强震后余震频发,在发震断裂附近芦山双石峡谷下游出口,对仁加水电站进水口边坡地震动效应监测初步揭示,该斜坡中上部峰值加速度放大达3.4倍,斜坡放大效应明显,但各监测点场地效应需深入分析。因此,基于对该斜坡环境噪声测试与地震监测数据,采用水平与竖向谱比(H/V)和标准反应谱(SSR)对比分析。研究揭示,该斜坡参考点H/V谱比曲线放大系数约为1.1,场地放大效应微弱;斜坡上部监测点环境噪声揭示H/V与SSR谱比放大峰值频率约为13.0Hz,放大系数为1.2~1.6。环境噪声与地震监测数据对比表明,其平均谱比曲线峰值频率特征接近,但后者谱比放大系数为1.6~2.6。综合研究表明,该斜坡场地地质结构较为单一,其动力效应主要受斜坡地形因素较强,斜坡中上部地形放大效应较明显。基于环境噪声与地震数据对比研究斜坡场地效应,两者在场地卓越频率上较一致,而放大系数后者明显强于前者。     

过去千年中国不同区域干湿的多尺度变化特征评估

依据近年发表的新成果,对中国过去千年干湿的年至百年尺度变化特征进行了总结梳理与对比分析,综合评估了20世纪干湿变幅的历史地位。主要结论是：① 根据历史文献记载重建的东中部各区干湿序列在1400年以后均达高信度,但其前因存在记录缺失,仅有半数时段的重建结果达高信度。在东北及内蒙古东部,根据不同地点湖沼沉积物记录揭示的区域干湿百年尺度变化特征在多数时段不一致。在西部的黄土高原、河西走廊、新疆中北部、青藏高原东北部和东南部等地区,利用不同地点树轮资料重建的干湿序列显示的干湿变化特征在区内一致性高。② 过去千年中国各地干湿变化均存在显著的年际、年代际和百年尺度周期。其中准2.5 a、60~80 a和110~120 a等尺度的周期为所有地区共有;3.5~5.0 a、20~35 a等尺度周期则主要发生在东北、东中部地区、黄土高原和青藏高原;而准45 a周期则只发生在东北和东中部地区（均超过90%信度水平）;各区域间的干湿变化位相并不同步。③ 尽管已发现青藏高原东北部20世纪很可能是过去3000 a最湿的世纪之一,但其他大多数区域的重建结果显示：20世纪的干湿变幅在年代际尺度上均未超出其前各个时段的变率范围。