西安都市圈居住空间扩展时空分析

以Landsat系列遥感影像为数据源,分别提取2000,2004,2009,2013年西安都市圈居住空间信息,并分析其时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)2000—2013年居住空间扩展幅度明显,经历了快-慢-稍快的扩展模式,增加面积为872.26 km2;(2)未来发展仍以大都市中心集聚模式为主,而县城居住地和地级市居住地将是潜在发展区;(3)人口的发展对居住空间的影响具有一定的滞后效应,西安市城郊和县城的人口承载能力相对较大,将是人口城镇化的主要流入地,而其他地级市人口出现负增长;(4)城市居住空间的发展与工业及服务业的承接和演替非常紧密,而农村居住空间的发展同样主要受区域工业和服务业的影响,农业对居住空间演变只起辅助作用。     

基于用户轨迹的POI个性化推荐算法研究

为了实现兴趣点(POI)的个性化推荐,本文针对用户轨迹中的含有大量冗余点的问题,探讨了利用POI和公交数据对用户轨迹数据进行压缩的算法。研究了传统的协调过滤推荐算法后,提出一种基于用户轨迹的加权Top N推荐算法(User TN)。实验结果表明,推荐结果的准确率、召回率和个性化程度都优于传统的协同过滤推荐算法,证明了本文方法的有效性。     

大兴安岭中生代岩浆岩及岩浆作用研究进展

大兴安岭地区位于中国雄伟版图的东北部,属于兴蒙造山带的东延部分。本区在地质历史时期曾发生过多期次、多阶段岩浆活动,其中尤以中生代岩浆活动最为强烈,分布最为广泛,与成矿关系最为密切。在总结前人资料的基础上,从构造地质背景入手结合锆石同位素测年资料探讨该区中生代岩浆岩和岩浆作用。研究本区中生代岩浆岩及其岩浆作用有助于我们还原其地质历史演化过程并掌握其地质演化发展规律,为该区科研及矿产勘查工作提供借鉴。     

Making a new area in Xiong’an: Incentives and challenges of China’s “Millennium Plan”

On April 1, 2017, China announced to initiate the Xiong’an New Area (XNA) plan, which is a national-level strategy aimed at alleviating the pressures felt by Beijing and promoting the integration of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) city-region. In China, a city-region can be viewed as an outcome of state spatial selectivity that aims to manage crises and maintain governance through strong state involvement. This paper attempts to provide a broad view of the XNA plan by examining it in the context of China’s long-term efforts to coordinate the BTH region, explaining the incentives associated with choosing Xiong’an, and analyzing the challenges the plan has faced. Considering that theoretical insights based on Western experience may not be applicable to China, this paper can contribute to the debate revealing the logics of city-region building in different contexts.     

A new exposure of Quaternary deposits at Poets’ Corner Yard,Westminster Abbey,Central London

Work prior to the construction of a tower for access to the triforium, Westminster Abbey, provided temporary exposures of Quaternary deposits. Two units were seen: the Shepperton Gravel Member, and overlying Poets’ Corner Sand (new name). Distinctive features of the Poets’ Corner Sand are described. The age of the base of the Poets’ Corner Sand by optical dating is 15 000?±?1000?years BP. The foundations of the Abbey are briefly described.     

A coupled atmospheric and topographic correction algorithm for remotely sensed satellite imagery over mountainous terrain

Radiometric correction is an important issue in the quantitative remote-sensing community. By integrating dark object subtraction (DOS)-based atmospheric correction with physics-based topographic correction, a coupled land surface reflectance retrieval algorithm (coupled atmospheric and topographic correction algorithm, named the CAT algorithm) for rugged mountainous regions is proposed. Terra MODIS-derived atmospheric characterization data (including aerosol optical depth, integrated precipitable water, surface pressure, and ozone concentration) are employed as inputs for the proposed algorithm. A physics-based path radiance estimation model is proposed and embedded in the CAT algorithm, and band-specific per-pixel path radiance values are calculated. After the CAT algorithm was performed, the correlation between reflectance and terrain was dramatically reduced, with correlation coefficients nearly equal zero, especially for the near infrared and short-wave infrared bands, meanwhile the image information content increased over 20%. To provide a comparison with previous studies, two commonly used methods in the literature (DOS + Cosine and DOS + C) were employed. The results of the comparison show that the proposed algorithm performed better in both atmospheric and topographic corrections without empirical regression.     

疏水材料处理吉林西部乾安地区盐渍土的力学强度试验

为了给吉林西部乾安地区盐渍土边坡水渠工程施工提供理论依据及施工参考,利用新型泥土超疏水乳液（CN）对该区盐渍土进行了处理,研究了不同处理条件下CN对盐渍土土体力学强度的影响,将经过不同处理的素土与CN土无侧限抗压强度进行对比,结果表明：1）在不同含水率条件下,CN土的无侧限抗压强度均有较大提升,且在14.86%含水率时取得最大提升率98.90%;随着含水率的增加,素土与CN土应力-应变曲线均存在由硬化型向软化型的转变,其阈值在最优含水率附近。2）随着压实度的增加,CN土无侧限抗压强度逐渐增强,在90%压实度条件下取得最大提升率130.77%;且CN处理后,原本呈塑性硬化型的素土转变成脆性软化型。3）盐分的增加对于CN土无侧限抗压强度起到了抑制作用,在0.3%含盐量条件下取得最大无侧限抗压强度1.33 MPa;过量的盐分结晶会破坏CN形成的纳米结构疏水膜,使得在高含盐量条件下,CN土的抗压强度低于素土。4）扫描电镜实验对CN土微观机理探讨,CN处理后使得土颗粒团聚呈大颗粒,颗粒表面光滑,孔隙发育减少。结构单元体和孔隙单元体的分析证明了处理后土体连结更为紧密,从而提升抗压强度。     

Comparison of grey and phase-space rainfall forecasting models using a fuzzy decision method / Comparaison grâce à une méthode de décision floue des modèles gris et d’espace des phases pour la prévision de pluie

Abstract

Abstract This work applies a fuzzy decision method to compare the performance of the grey model with that of the phase-space model, in forecasting rainfall one to three hours ahead. Four indices and two statistical tests are used to evaluate objectively the performance of the forecasting models. However, a trade-off must be made in choosing a suitable model because various indices may lead to different judgements. Therefore, a fuzzy decision model was applied to solve this problem and to make the optimum decision. The results of fuzzy decision making demonstrate that the grey model outperforms the phase-space model for forecasting one hour ahead, but the phase-space model performs better for forecasting two or three hours ahead.     

Analysis of a large inter-basin water transfer system in India / Analyse d’un grand système de transfert d’eau inter-bassins en Inde

Abstract

Abstract Inter-basin transfer of water in India is a long-term option to correct the spatial and temporal mismatch of water availability and demand, largely owing to the monsoon climate. This paper is concerned with analysis and preliminary design of a large inter-basin water transfer system in peninsular India. The system covers four major basins and involves operation of 13 major structures. The study was carried out in three stages. First, the surface water deficit in each basin was estimated. Then the net deficit was worked out by considering the availability of groundwater. Finally, the link systems were planned to transfer the amount of water needed to meet the demands with desired reliability.     

4. Hydraulics

Abstract

A solid state event recorder and reader suitable for use with a tipping bucket raingauge are described. The recorder is a small battery operated unit with very low power consumption, capable of recording 64, 8 bit, words. The portable reader unit is used to interrogate it.