大兴安岭地区古利库金(银)矿床成因探讨

古利库金(银)矿床的形成与早白垩世中晚期火山喷发活动及其所形成的火山穹隆构造有关,矿体定位于火山活动波及范围内,平均成矿温度220℃,平均成矿压力135×105Pa,成矿深度约500～600m,属冰长石-绢云母型浅成低温热液矿床,与国内外同类型矿床具有可比性.     

黑龙江争光金矿地质地球化学研究

通过氢、氧、铅同位素和流体包裹体测试,结合争光金矿床的地质、微量元素、稀土元素地球化学特征研究,表明争光金矿为岩浆低温热液矿床.成矿物质主要来源于地层,矿化类型为蚀变岩型和石英脉型.成矿流体为岩浆水、变质水和大气降水的混合液.δD值为-63‰～-85‰,δ18O水值为-0.2‰～-7.0‰,主成矿阶段温度为133～276℃.     

基于GM(1,1)模型的塔里木盆地南缘孤立绿洲降水灾变预测

我们选取了具有一定代表性的塔里木盆地南缘的孤立绿洲民丰县作为研究区,在对数据有效性的验证之后,利用研究区1980~1999年的降水资料,运用灰色系统理论的季节灾变预测方法,对该地区未来年份的降水量进行预测,并建立灰色季节灾变GM(1,1)预测模型,预测未来旱季到来的年份,为预测未来降水趋势提供了信息。结果表明:该研究区下一个旱灾灾变年大致指向2006年至2007年左右。这对合理利用本地气候资源具有实际意义,并且能够为研究干旱区气候变化提供一定的帮助。     

新疆东准噶尔与中酸性浅成岩建造有关的金矿床系列

新疆东准噶尔地区与中酸性浅成岩建造有关的金矿床系列可分为3类,即含金石英脉型金矿、侵入体接触带型金矿和破碎带蚀变岩型金矿.次火山斑岩型金矿目前虽尚未突破,但其潜在远景和突破的可能性极大.     

河南省嵩县前河金矿矿床地质特征和找矿方向

前河金矿床属构造蚀变岩型中低温热液矿床,位于马超营大断裂及燕山期合峪花岗岩体的北部.文章分析了矿床含矿建造和构造控矿因素,详述了金矿床的地质特征、找矿方向和找矿标志,进而为该区下一步找矿指出方向.     

新疆萨尔布拉克金矿床地球化学特征研究及找矿信息提取

通过对新疆萨尔布拉克金矿床的地化元素统计特征和元素组合沿含矿地质体的走向、倾向及垂向上的空间分布变化特征的研究,说明了Au在成矿过程中的复杂性,指出了现今开采矿体为原矿体的中下部及Au的近矿指示元素组合,总结了矿区内成矿的有利部位和矿体的空间分布特征,为矿体的定位预测工作提供了依据.     

The additional radiation of Cyg X-1 at primary minimum

New UBV-photoelectric observations of the well-known massive X-ray binary system Cyg X-1/V 1357 Cyg are obtained near the primary minimum. The detailed analysis of these observations confirms the existence of additional blue radiation which appears as a narrow peak with an amplitude of 0.01–0.02 mag near phase 0.00 on the light curve (the superior conjunction of the relativistic component), firstly detected by Lyuty (1985). This emission does not appear at every orbital cycle. The appearance of this narrow peak of additional blue radiation on the light curve of Cyg X-1 can be explained as the radiation of relativistic electrons in the disturbed magnetic field of the optical star in frames of the model proposed by Ikhsanov and Fabrika (1990).     

Hydrothermal alteration processes in the giant Dahutang tungsten deposit,South China: Implications from litho-geochemistry and mass balance calculation

The giant Dahutang tungsten (W) deposit has a total reserve of more than 1.31 Mt WO₃. Veinlet-disseminated scheelite and vein type wolframite mineralization are developed in this deposit, which are related to Late Mesozoic biotite granite. Four major types of alterations, which include albitization, potassic-alteration, and greisenization, and overprinted silicification developed in contact zone. The mass balance calculate of the four alteration types were used to further understanding of the mineralization process. The fresh porphyritic biotite granite has high Nb, Ta, and W, but low Ca and Sr while the Jiuling granodiorite has high Ca and Sr, but low Nb, Ta, and W concentrations. The altered porphyritic biotite granite indicated that the Nb, Ta, and W were leached out from the fresh porphyritic biotite granite, especially by sodic alteration. The low Ca and Sr contents of the altered Neoproterozoic Jiuling granodiorite indicate that Ca and Sr had been leached out from the fresh granodiorite by the fluid from Mesozoic porphyritic biotite granites. The metal W of the Dahutang deposit was mainly derived from the fluid exsolution from the melt and alteration of W-bearing granites. This study of alteration presents a new hydrothermal circulation model to understand tungsten mineralization in the Dahutang deposit.     

汞同位素地球化学研究及其在矿床学中的应用进展

汞作为一种重要的成矿元素,广泛分布于不同地质体中,并参与成岩成矿作用.随着质谱技术的飞跃发展,汞同位素地球化学研究取得引人瞩目的进展.汞同位素被广泛地应用于示踪地球表生生物地球化学过程及汞污染等.近年来,汞同位素又被应用于揭示行星的演化过程、识别地质历史时期大火成岩省及示踪矿床成矿物质来源等方面.本文在前人研究的基础上...     

贵州瓮福磷矿含磷岩系层序特征及黔中古陆控矿意义

新元古代末期震旦系陡山沱阶和早古生代早期寒武系梅树村阶是全球两大成磷时期.贵州瓮福磷矿含磷岩系—早震旦世陡山沱组磷矿a矿层与b矿层,是震旦系陡山沱阶成磷事件的典型代表.瓮福磷矿含磷岩系为在浅水陆棚地区沉积的一套与磷矿有成因联系的岩石组合,属于浅海台地相型;含磷岩系具备早期准备阶段、磷质富集阶段及晚期磷质贫化消失阶段的沉...