电法勘探圈定煤层采空区边界及冒落带范围的地质效果

本文结合作者在淮南新庄孜矿开展电法工作的(?)经验和体会,对利用地面电法研究煤层采空区边界、冒落带范围的可行性进行了探讨.文章论述,采空区冒落带岩石的电性特征及确定采空区边界、圈定冒落带范围的依据和方法技术,结合新庄孜矿的实践分析了电法解决矿山工程地质问题中的应用效果和局限性。     

华北地台北缘绿岩带与金矿演化系列

华北地台北缴早前寒武纪变质杂岩中绿岩带分布广泛。与国外典型绿岩带对比，具有趣镁铁质岩石不发商、变质深、构造变形强烈、个体面积小等特点。这是由于华北地台活动性较大之故。绿岩带中金矿分布甚广，按成因类型可分为沉积变质型、变质热液型、混合岩化热液型、岩浆热蔽型和叠生型等。构成以绿岩建造为原始矿源层的多时代、多种成矿怍用、多种成因类型相伴产出的成矿演化系列。     

三个褶皱构造中一些常量元素变化的初步探讨

通过三个褶皱构造中系统采集并分析了21个样品,显示出一些常量元素的局部调整变化规律。 褶皱运动中的几种构造地球化学作用,包括氧化作用、水解作用、去硅作用、粘土化作用和化学亲合作用等,控制着一些常量元素的迁移、集中和分布。     

浅谈阿舍勒黄铁矿型多金属矿的垂直分带

阿舍勒黄铁型多金属矿床位于阿尔泰地槽褶皱系的中泥盆统安山质—英安质火山—沉积岩中.矿体充填在火山管道内或火山口近侧,主矿体隐伏地下.矿化元素有铁、铜、铅、锌、金、银、硫、钡等,伴生有锗、镓、铟、硒、镉、铋等.矿体上部形态复杂并有分枝,向深部连成一体,是一个向北东侧伏的筒状体.矿体自上而下具垂宜分带,依次为:重晶石—硅化带;黄铁矿—多金属带;黄铁矿—铜、锌带等…     

REE Geochemistry of Precambrian Metamorphic Rocks in Wutaishan Region

The metasedimentary-volcanic series of the Wutai and Hutuo groups experienced regional metamorphism and thus turned into moderate-to low-grade metamorphic rocks.REE abundances and REE distribution patterns in the Shizui and Taihuai Subgroup metasedimentary-volcanic rocks are typical of the Archean,whereas the Gaofan Subgroup and the Hutuo Group show post-Archean REE geochemical char-acteristics.Five types of REE distribution pattern are distinguished:(1)rightward inclined smooth curves with little REE anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.73-0.95) and heavy REE depletion (e.g.the Late Archean metasedimentary rocks);(2)rightward inclined V-shaped curves with sharp Eu anoma-ly (Eu/Eu*=0.48-0.76) and slightly higher ∑REE (e.g.the post-Archean metasedimentary rocks);(3) rightward inclined steep curves with negative Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.73-0.76) and the lowest ∑REE (e.g.the post-Archean dolomites);(4)rightward inclined,nearly smooth curves with both positive Eu anomaly and unremarkable positive Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.95-1.25)(e.g.the meta-basic volcanic rocks);and (5) rightward inclined curves with Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu*=1.09-1.19)and heavy REE depletion(e.g.the meta-acid volcanic rocks).Strata of the two groups are considered to have been formed in an island-arc belt-an instable continental petrogenetic environment.