滇西北金沙江斜向碰撞-走滑造山带的确定

在已往发表的论著中 ,对金沙江古特提斯 (ＤＴ)阶段的造山过程 ,多采用板块理论的俯冲碰撞造山模式。但这一模式还未得到研究区沟孤盆的成对性、朝向消减板块方向的大规模推覆构造和相应的前陆盆地以及早期高压阶段和晚期中到低压阶段发生的多相变质作用等现象的有力支持。通过对滇西北金沙江拖顶和拱卡段的大比例尺地质填图和构造解析发现 ,众所周知的金沙江古特提斯对接带最显著的特征是宽约 1～ 2ｋｍ的韧性走滑剪切带。该剪切带是西侧的三叠纪火山岩带和东侧的裂陷陆缘带沉积的上古生界的边界断层。不同尺度的剪切带把规模不等、时代各…     

俄罗斯西西伯利亚和外贝加尔区古河道型铀矿床

本文系统地介绍了俄罗斯3个具有工业意义的古河道型铀矿化发育区（外乌拉尔，西西伯利亚和外贝加尔）的地质背景，铀矿化特征和铀成矿条件，指出切割到基底的古河道型铀矿床，既可产于跨地区的造山周围，也可产于活化的年青地台和古老地盾，既可形成于干燥的气候条件，也可形成于潮湿的气候条件。古河道型铀矿化可以从含矿层的沉积开始一直延续到被泥岩层或玄武岩层完全封盖。古河道的后成氧化分带有两种形式：氧化带－铀矿化带－原生灰色岩石；氧化带－氧化铁再沉积带－漂白带－原生灰色岩石。古河道型铀矿床具宽广的元素谱，这主要是与含矿围岩富含有机质和在氧化带尖灭处存在各种地球化学障有关。     

卫东庄韧性剪切带显微构造解析及运动学特征

卫东庄韧性剪切带位于库鲁克塔格地区辛格尔大断裂以北,大地构造位于塔里木构造北缘活动带之南天山古生代陆缘盆地东段(图1).受塔里木构造运动的影响u, 在辛格尔大断裂两侧,不同时代地层构造变形强烈,构造样式复杂.本文主要以该断裂北侧卫东庄韧性剪切带Ⅳ、Ⅴ、ⅩⅦ号剖面的岩石学、地质学资料为基础,研究其运动学特征并探讨东天山地区塔里木北缘活动带,构造变形性质及运动规律.卫东庄韧性剪切带呈狭长带状,EW向分布,长约30 km,东段宽3.0 km,中段宽4.0 km,西段宽2.0 km.主要由下元古界阿牙克托格拉克岩组(Pt1aa.)、大树沟片麻杂岩(Pt1Dsc…     

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NIUSHOU MOUNTAIN AND ITS GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN CENTRAL NINGXIA

There are many thrust-related structures occurring in the Paleozoic strata of the Niushou Mountain in the central part of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The fault-related folds are the typical structures in this area. Based on the analysis about these structures and their relationships, the processes by which these structures of the Miboshan Formation were formed are reconstructed, and the strata underwent about three stages of deformation: (1) horizontal shortening, (2) folding, and (3) thrusting. And the fact that the Niushou Mountain is the leading edge of an old thrust sheet was proved, the Niushou Mountain, the Daluo Mountain and the Xiaoluo Mountain together constitute the front part of this old thrust zone, so the Niushou Mountain and the Ordovician strata in the central and southern parts of Ningxia now are likely allochthons. In the period from middle Ordovician to Devonian, the areas of the central and southern Ningxia belonged to the back-arc foreland basin of North Qilianshan orogen, which was adjacent to the continent in the north. In the later part of the early Paleozoic period, the Niushou Mountain was formed after the closure of the back-arc foreland basin.     

Geological outline of the Alps

The Alps were developed from the Cretaceous onwards by subduction of a Mesozoic ocean and collision between the Adriatic (Austroalpine-Southalpine) and European (Penninic-Helvetic) continental margins.The Austroalpine-Penninic wedge is the core of the collisional belt, a fossil subduction complex which floats on the European lower plate. It consists of continental and minor oceanic nappes and is marked by a blueschist-to-eclogite-facies imprint of Cretaceous-Eocene age, followed by a Barrovian overprint. The collisional wedge was later accreted by the Helvetic basement and cover units and indented by the Southalpine lithosphere, which in turn was deformed as an antithetic fold-and-thrust belt.     

对几种1980系简捷坐标换带程序计算结果的分析

对几种计算简捷而精度又较高的1980系坐标换带计算程序分别进行一定数量的试算，现将试算、分析、比较情况介绍给同行们，供工作中参考。     

花岗岩的形成及构造环境：试论陆壳岩石圈岩浆孕育带

大陆板块在碰撞时，岩石圈中形成以拆离面为主体的构造通道和减压工，特殊地段形成热能和热流体的聚集区，并逐步发展成岩浆孕育带。建立了三个常见的岩浆孕育带模型。强调花岗岩主要形成于陆壳中上层。