The black water around the Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary in the spring of 2003

The Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary is located in the East China Sea shelf with shallow water. Affected by the tide mixing and the runoff of the Changjiang River and the Qiantang River, the turbidity is very high. Generally, the water-leaving radiance is high in the turbid water because of the large particle scattering. Based on the in-situ data and ocean color remote sensing data of SeaWiFS, it was found that there was a black water region with the normalized water-leaving radiances less than 0.5 mW/(cm2·μm2·...     

东海内陆架表层沉积物粒度及其净输运模式

根据对东海内陆架海底沉积物的粒度测试,运用Gao-Collins"粒度趋势分析"方法,探讨了东海内陆架海底表层沉积物的粒度分布特征和净输运趋势。结果表明,研究区表层沉积物可以分为两类:细颗粒(>5Φ)和粗颗粒(<5Φ);细颗粒分布于研究区的大部分区域,而粗颗粒主要分布在闽江、瓯江等入海河流口门以及马祖等海岛附近;表层沉积物的平均粒径、分选系数、偏态等粒度参数对应性较好,总体特征为粒径越粗,分选越差,偏态更正偏,而粒径越细,分选越好,偏态也较低;粒径趋势分析显示东海陆架表层沉积物的运移模式总体为NE—WS方向运移,而研究区边缘在运移过程中发生向左右两侧的偏移,南部闽江河口区沉积物由近岸向海方向辐射运移,研究区表层沉积物的净输运模式主要受控于流系和地形等多种因素。     

钼镍矿床地质特征及找矿标志

本文对湘西沉积型钼镍矿床地质特征进行了总结分析,对开展湘西北地区钼镍矿找矿具有一定指导意义。     

青海滩间山金矿床构造演化及成因探讨

滩间山地壳自中元古代蓟县纪以来经历了长期复杂的演化历史。金矿床的形成与本区地壳构造演化密切相关。蓟县纪早期,万洞沟群黑色岩系沉积于ＮＥ 向同生断裂控制的凹陷中,矿源层产生;蓟县纪晚期,区域变质作用为成矿奠定了基础;加里东期,韧性剪切带对金矿富集有重要作用;华力西期,脉岩型矿石生成;印支期,伴随推覆作用有微弱矿化的叠加;喜山期,氧化矿石形成。因此,滩间山金矿床是本区地壳构造演化的产物,属黑色岩系同构造多因复成金矿床,即滩间山型金矿床。     

川东南涪陵地区二叠系茅口组一段泥质灰岩储层特征及主控因素

四川盆地东南缘涪陵地区茅口组一段(简称茅一段)发育泥质灰岩储层。为明确其油气勘探潜力，运用实钻岩心、野外露头等地质资料，通过岩心观察、物性测试、X射线衍射、氩离子抛光扫描电镜、氮气吸附脱附等手段，探讨储层特征，并分析主控因素。研究认为：(1)茅一段储层岩性主要为泥质灰岩、微晶灰岩及瘤状灰岩，主要储集岩为灰黑色泥质灰岩；(2)储层孔隙度平均为2.8%,储集空间以纳米—微米级基质孔隙为主，亦见微米—毫米级裂缝；(3)茅一段储层储集空间类型多样，与碳酸盐岩相关的孔隙比例最高，约占总孔隙的3/5,与黏土矿物和有机质相关的孔隙各约占1/5;孔隙主要为成岩收缩缝(孔)和矿物粒缘缝(孔);孔径主要为2～50 nm,其次为大于50 nm者；(4)孔隙度与TOC含量呈正相关，与碳酸盐岩含量呈负相关，当岩石黏土矿物含量低于50%时孔隙度与其正相关、高于50%则呈负相关；(5)独特的瘤状构造使得储层内普遍发育大量裂缝，对储层物性有较大的提升作用。本次研究对涪陵地区茅一段泥质灰岩的勘探开发提供了依据，亦可为其它地区泥质灰岩储层评价提供参考。     

朝鲜安州煤矿岩岩膨胀特性试验研究

In this paper, the test results of mineral component and swelling behavior of the shale at An Zhou Coal Mine, D.P.R.Korea are introduced. The results showed that the shale has properties of high unit weight, low porosity and high content of hydrophilic clay mineral. With such properties, it will have large swell and high swelling force to the support of the project. Therefore it is considered that the effective measure to prevent unstable of the surrounding rock may be reducing disturbance and changes of water content. This paper is the first achievement in cooperation research between the colleagues of our institute and Institute of Rock Mechanics Academia Korea.     

512—1铀矿床矿化特征及其成因探讨

本文介绍了512—1铀矿床矿体产出受地层、岩性和断裂构造控制。描述了铀矿化特征及铀的赋存形式。通过一定数量样品的聚类分析、因子分析等探讨了铀成矿地质作用和成因类型。