西台吉乃尔盐湖原卤水历年来钾硼锂镁等元素品位变化及未来变化趋势预测

研究统计了西台吉乃尔盐湖(以下简称西台)自开发以来原卤水中钾硼锂镁各元素品位变化,利用K+,Na+,Mg2+/Cl-,SO2-4-H2 O五元体系298K介稳相图研究了主要元素之间相对含量的变化关系.根据西台开发现状建立数学模型,预测了未来10年钾硼锂元素品位变化趋势,为西台盐湖钾硼锂镁等资源的开发和综合利用提供依据.     

西藏盐湖卤水蒸发速率的实验与计算

本文对国内外水面蒸发速率的研究进行了综述,总结了西藏扎布耶盐湖Φ20cm蒸发皿淡水蒸发量与气温、降水、日照的相关关系,提出了改进的扩展彭曼公式法,用于较为准确地计算盐湖卤水蒸发速率,并以西藏扎布耶盐湖为例计算了盐湖卤水蒸发。该方法可以应用于盐湖湖面蒸发与水量均衡计算,也可以应用于盐湖开发中的盐田工艺设计计算与实际生产应用。     

青海察尔汗盐湖微量元素地球化学

运用扫描电镜与能谱仪及岩相学相结合的方法,根据察尔汗盐湖沉积中微量元素(Fe、Cu、In、Sc等)分布特征、赋存状态、形成方式、搬运条件、剥蚀源演变及同位素年龄测定,认为矿物的淋滤、变质及细菌作用是微量元素Fe的重要来源,热湿的气候环境是微量元素In、Sc等溶蚀、搬运、迁移的有利条件,微量元素Cu与盐湖次生氧化壳有关;通过对微量元素的分析并对其标型矿物及专属矿床和岩石成因机制的研究,表明Fe、Cu、In、Sc等微量元素主要来源于锡铁山铅锌矿床残积次生分散晕的转移,从而为确定盐湖成盐环境、建立成盐演化模式等方面的理论探讨提供了新的资料。     

新疆盐湖卤水水化学特征研究

要为深入研究新疆盐湖形成演化规律及成盐环境,根据我所历年盐湖科学考察研究结果,对该区盐湖卤水的分布及其化学组成、盐湖卤水的矿化特征和卤水水理性质及水化学类型分类等进行了研究,并通过与我国其它盐湖区盐湖水化学特征的对比分析,确认本区现代盐湖水化学成因类型具有陆相再溶盐成因特征,从而显示了该区盐湖形成演化的独特水文地球化学特点。     

Distribution of Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes in Salt Lakes of the Qinghai—Xizang Plateau,China

The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is an area where a large number of salt lakes are distributed. We have collected several hundred samples of natural waters over the Plateau since 1976 and carried out researches on their hydrogen and oxygen isotopes. The results indicate that the^δD and δ¹⁸O values of the salt lake waters over the Plateau range from −64.1 to +12.4‰ and from −11.19 to +8.62‰, respectively. From the different types of surfaces, ground and lake waters of various salinities it is inferred that the compositions of H and O isotopes in the initial water of Qinghai Lake are^δD=−55.0‰ and {ie336-1}; and those in the original water from the lakes in northern Xizang, are^δD=−116.0‰ and {ie336-2}. Brines in the salt lakes are derived from rain water through prolonged circulation. Oilfield water also makes some contribution to the salt lakes in the Qaidam Basin. Similar slopes of evaporation lines of water isotopes are noticed for the Qinghai Lake area and northern Xizang. This is attributed to the evolution of the isotopes in these water bodies in an environment of middle latitude and high elevation.