甘肃拾金坡金矿床成因:来自40Ar/39Ar定年、成矿流体及H-O-S同位素证据

甘肃拾金坡金矿床是北山造山带南部的一处重要中型金矿床。矿体以石英脉和蚀变岩形式产出,受东西向断裂控制,赋矿围岩为早泥盆世拾金坡二长花岗岩。矿石中主要金属硫化物为黄铁矿及少量方铅矿、闪锌矿和磁黄铁矿。石英脉两侧花岗岩发生强烈的硅化、黄铁绢英岩化和绿泥石化。热液蚀变绢云母40 Ar/39 Ar坪年龄为(364.6±3)Ma,表明成矿作用发生在晚泥盆世。矿石石英中流体包裹体可分为早晚两期:早期流体包裹体群包含不同气液比水溶液包裹体和含CO2包裹体,指示成矿过程存在流体沸腾作用,其均一温度集中在280～325℃,盐度(w(NaCl))为7.86%～9.21%;晚期流体包裹体群只发育水溶液包裹体,均一温度集中于160～230℃,盐度为9.47%～11.10%。成矿流体属中温低盐度、富CO2流体。流体从早阶段演化到晚阶段,温度降低约100℃,压力由约113 MPa骤减到约11 MPa。流体包裹体的δ18 OH2O值为1.39‰～3.39‰,δD值为-71‰～-99‰。氢氧投图中,石英脉和蚀变岩样品构成良好的线性关系,暗示初始成矿流体主要来自变质热液,晚期有强烈大气降水加入。矿石金属硫化物δ34S值变化范围为4.44‰～11.33‰,峰值为8‰～9‰,呈塔式分布。与区域S同位素资料对比分析表明,石英脉型矿石S主要来自前寒武系基底,蚀变岩型矿石S更多地继承了花岗岩围岩S。综合分析认为,拾金坡金矿床属于造山型金矿,形成于造山晚期挤压—伸展转换环境。     

湖南省康家湾铅锌金银矿床成矿地质体的判定及其意义

康家湾铅锌金银矿床是我国著名的水口山铅锌金银矿田内的重要矿床之一,是一处大型的隐伏铅锌伴生金银的矿床。迄今为止,据研究和勘探资料表明,地表以下1500m没有出露任何与成矿有关的岩体,致使其下一步的接替资源找矿工作受到了一定的制约,对其矿床成因和成矿机制的研究工作产生了一定的影响。本文通过     

黑龙江省鸡东县明德白粘土矿基本特征及其利用价值

白粘土矿产于新生界中新统－上新统下亮子组中。矿石可做酸化白土、白发黑,硅胶等５个系列９－１４个品种,可广泛用于化工、橡胶石油等工业。     

西成矿田层控铅锌矿床的成矿机制

The material source, physico-chemical conditions and reworking geological agents have been explored of stratabotmd Pb-Zn-barire deposits occurring in western Qinling based on the data on mineralogy, petrochemistry, dispersed dements, isotopic geochronology, stable isotopes (common lead, carbon, sulfur, oxygen end hydrogen), fluid inclusions, and high temperature-high pressure experiments. Also discussed are the geochemical characteristics of mineralization of carbonate-type Pb-Zn ore deposits. Evidence shows that the marine carbonate formation of the Middle-Upper Devonian series is the source bed of these ore deposits.Biochemical process, detrital transportation and subcontemperaneous dolomitizatien are responsible for the contemporaneous enrichment of ore-forming components. Ore depositionin response to tectonism end regional metamorphism took place during the Indosinian-Yenshanian orogenic movement. All these deposits can be divided into two genetic types: sedimentary-metamorphosed and sedimentary-reworked although they still possess their own metallegenetic characteristics.