翡翠与相似玉石及仿制品的仪器鉴定

翡翠和相似玉石及仿制品肉眼下真假难辨,需借助仪器进行鉴定。常规仪器下的鉴定是根据其相关数据和结构特征判定;用红外光谱仪则是根据光谱图特征识别。通过常规仪器和红外光谱仪两种鉴定方式进行比较,得出红外光谱仪能更完全正确地对各类型玉石进行正确判断。     

四川省青川玉石矿的地质特征及其找矿意义

青川石英质玉是近年在四川省发现的新玉石矿。玉石矿体赋存于新元古界通木梁群太阳坪组云母石英片岩中。玉石的矿物成分主要为石英、铬云母、铬绢云母,具显微细粒粒状、片状变晶结构,片状、条带状构造。玉石种类分为绿色和白绿色,具油脂光泽;矿体规模大、块度好,玉石品质佳、可加工性强,可制作手镯、摆件、挂件、雕件等。根据野外地质工作判断,青川石英质玉属于区域变质成因,青川玉石矿的发现填补了四川石英质玉的空白,对丰富区域成矿系列和拓展区域玉石矿找矿方向具有重要意义。     

商贸服务满园春——江西省核工业地质局建局50周年巡礼之四

商海弄潮。过去三句话不离找矿的江西核地质人,如今也在商贸旅游服务业扬帆冲浪。近十几年来．江西核地质人走出大山,涉足珠宝玉石、宾馆服务、物流业、旅游业和房地产投资等各个领域,逐步融入地方经济建设的大舞台。在一个又一个陌生的领域里,他们依靠攻坚克难、团结奋进的优良作风,在各个行业闯下了自己的一片新天地。     

民间文学的城市地标与当代城市书写

一、概述 从20世纪90年代开始,伴随着国内城市化进程的加快,以城市为描述主体的文学作品也如同中国的城市一样在数量上急速增长。如果说在此之前的文学作品中,重要的文学意象多是会议室、乡村、商场等等,那么自20世纪90年代以来的文学场景就开始以别墅、时尚消费、酒吧、高档汽车等为主。     

广西防城港玉石滩滨螺的分布和数量初步调查

报道了广西防城港港口区旅游海区玉石滩硬相潮间带的4种滨螺,包括粗糙滨螺Littorina scabra、波纹滨螺Littorina undulate、塔结节滨螺Nodilittorina pyramidalis pyramidalis和粒结节滨螺Nodilittorina millegrana,并对其中3种的数量、分布、周年变化、个体大小等方面进行研究。其中塔结节滨螺为潮上带的优势种,而粗糙滨螺为高潮带的优势种;分布于高潮带的滨螺个体明显较潮上带的大。     

古大洋岩石圈地幔流体组成——来自玉石沟地幔橄榄岩的证据

蛇绿岩底部地幔橄榄岩是认识古大洋岩石圈地幔流体的典型样品.采用分步加热质谱法测定了北祁连玉石沟蛇绿岩底部斜辉橄榄岩和纯橄榄岩矿物中流体的化学组成.     

祁连造山带玉石沟地幔橄榄岩中挥发分的流体化学和稳定同位素组成及古大洋岩石圈演化意义

Fluid inclusions in olivine and orthopyroxene of mantle peridotites from the Yushigou ophiolite can be divided into three types based on decrepitation temperature,shape and distribution.Type-1 fluid inclusions are characterized by oval or negative crystal shapes and small size(<5μm across).They occur in the cores and mantles of the host crystals,and decrepitated at>840℃.Type- 2 fluid inclusions have irregular or tabular shapes with relatively large size(10～100μm in length).They occur in irregular or circular healed micro-fractures in the host crystals,and decrepitated at 612～710℃.Type-3 fluid inclusions have size and shape,similar to type-2 fluid inclusions but occur in micro-fractures restricted to the margins of the host crystals,and decrepitated at much lower temperature from 190℃to 340℃.The three different types of fluid inclusions are interpreted to represent primary,metasomatic (pseudo-secondary)and secondary inclusions,respectively.Stepwise heating reveals three concentration peaks of volatiles at 200～400℃,400～800℃and 800～1200℃released from olivine and orthopyroxene in harzburgite and dunite from the Yushigou ophiolite, which are considered to correspond to the decrepitation of secondary,metasomatic and primary fluid inclusions at similar temperature ranges.CO2 is a major constituent in the volatiles released at three different temperature intervals.Trace amounts of H_2 and N_2 are present in the volatiles released at<800℃and trace amounts of H_2O and SO_2 are mainly present in the volatiles at 400～800℃.TheδD(-95.2‰,-306.3‰)of H_2O and theδ~(13)C(-15.5～-12.5‰)andδ~(18)O values(1.4～1.9‰)of CO_2 released at<800℃are lower than normal mantle values and suggest the mixing origin of crustal fluids( sedimentary organic)with ocean water,implying that Yushigou AOLM had undergone an intensive metasomatism by a fluid composed of CO_2.H_2O and SO_2,and followed by degassing. In contrast,the volatiles released at 800～1200℃are characterized by trace amounts of H_2 and CO in dunite and SO_2 in harzburgite, much lighterδ~(13)C(-29.1‰～-19.5‰),heavierδ~(13)O(8.8‰)of CO_2 and positive relationship between these isotopic ratios and the concentration of CO_2.Such features can be best explained by mixing of significant terrestrial crustal(organic)and minor mantle volatiles.We proposed that the Yishigou peridotites are more likely to have derived from a continental lithosphere instead of an oceanic lithosphere comprising the Yishigou gabbros and pillowed basalts.A supra-subduction tectonic setting is thus inferred for the Yushigou ophiolite.     

一种罕见的红宝石与蓝晶石共生玉石

利用傅立叶变换红外光谱、X射线粉晶衍射等分析测试方法,对市场上新近面市的一种以红、蓝两色为主的玉镯进行了初步研究。结果表明,该玉石的主要矿物成分为红宝石和蓝晶石,其次为绿泥石和伊利石,属红宝石蓝晶石质玉或蓝晶石红宝石质玉,推断该玉石的形成与气成热液作用有关。     

缅甸玉石中的钠铬辉石,硬玉及其共生矿物的研究

提出缅甸各种玉石中硬玉及其共生矿物的物理、光学Ｘ坶数据。硬玉玉石为单矿物或多矿物结晶质集合体。在多矿物集合体中，硬玉与浅闪石、钠透闪石、透闪石、钠铬辉石和顽火辉石最紧密地共生。钠长硬玉基本上由钠铬辉石和含或有时不含闪石类或顽火辉石的铬铁矿／镁铬铁矿组成，但没有纯的硬玉。     

青海与基性—超基性岩有关的玉石矿

青海省与基性－超基性岩有关的玉石矿，主要包括两类；钙铝榴石质玉和蛇纹石质玉。根据笔者的调查，以及有关的信息资料，本文着重对钙铝榴石质玉的基本特征作一介绍。