Estimates of global M_2 internal tide energy fluxes using TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data

TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data from October 1992 to June 2002 are used to calculate the global barotropic M2 tidal currents using long-term tidal harmonic analysis. The tides calculated agree well with ADCP data obtained from the South China Sea (SCS). The maximum tide velocities along the semi-major axis and semi-minor axis can be computed from the tidal ellipse. The global distribution of M2 internal tide vertical energy flux from the sea bottom is calculated based on a linear internal wave generation model. The global vertical energy flux of M2 internal tide is 0.96 TW, with 0.36 TW in the Pacific, 0.31 TW in the Atlantic and 0.29 TW in the Indian Ocean, obtained in this study. The total horizontal energy flux of M2 internal tide radiating into the open ocean from the lateral boundaries is 0.13 TW, with 0.06 TW in the Pacific, 0.04TW in the Atlantic, and 0.03 TW in the Indian Ocean. The result shows that the principal lunar semi-diurnal tide M2 provides enough energy to maintain the large-scale thermohaline circulation of the ocean.     

Metabolism of pectenotoxins in brown crabs <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cancer pagurus</Emphasis> fed with blue mussels <Emphasis Type="Italic">Mytilus edulis</Emphasis>

We investigated the metabolism of pectenotoxins in brown crabs(Cancer pagurus).The crabs were fed with blue mussels(Mytilus edulis) for 21 d then depurated for 42 d.We extracted the toxins from the digestive glands of contaminated crabs,uncontaminated crabs(control group),and the meat of blue mussels using methanol.Extracts of the crab digestive glands were fractionated by liquid-liquid partitioning and solid phase extraction.The fractions were analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spec...     

Improvement of Urban Impervious Surface Estimation in Shanghai Using Landsat7 ETM＋ Data

This paper explores the potential to improve the impervious surface estimation accuracy using a multi-stage approach on the basis of vegetation-impervious surface-soil (V-I-S) model. In the first stage of Spectral Mixture Analysis (SMA) process, pixel purity index, a quantitative index for defining endmember quality, and a 3-dimensional endmember selection method were applied to refining endmembers. In the second stage, instead of obtaining impervious surface fraction by adding high and low albedo fractions directly, a linear regression model was built between impervious surface and high/low albedo using a random sampling method. The urban impervious surface distribution in the urban central area of Shanghai was predicted by the linear regression model. Estimation accuracy of spectral mixture analysis and impervious surface fraction were assessed using root mean square (RMS) and color aerial photography respectively. In comparison with three different research methods, this improved estimation method has a higher overall accuracy than traditional Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis (LSMA) method and the normalized SMA model both in root mean square error (RMSE) and standard error (SE). However, the model has a tendency to overestimate the impervious surface distribution. Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40701177)     

三峡库区首获航空遥感数据

日前,中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心成功获取了三峡库区首批高精度航空遥感数据,标志着长江中上游（江津-宜昌段）1：5万航空遥感地质调查项目库区航空遥感调查工作全面展开。三峡地区属中低纬度亚热带气候区,常年以阴雨天居多,日照少,雾气重。为在最短时间内获取库区4万km^2高分辨率航空遥感影像,航遥中心积极与空军协调,     

Comparisons of several evaporation/precipitation datasets for the Bohai Sea based on salinity simulation

Evaporation (E) rate and precipitation (P) rate are two significant meteorological elements required in the ocean baroclinic modeling as external forcings. However, there are some uncertainties in the currently used E/P rates datasets, especially in terms of the data quality. In this study, we collected E/P rates data from ERA-40, NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis, HOAPS for the Bohai Sea and nine routine stations around Laizhou Bay, and made comparisons among them. It was found that the differences in E/P rates between land and sea are remarkable, which was due to the difference in underlying surfaces. Therefore, the traditional way of using E/P rates acquired on land directly at sea is not correct. Since no final conclusion has been reached concerning the net water transport between the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, it is unfeasible to judge the adequacy of the four kinds of data by using the water budget equation. However, the E/P rates at ERA-40 sea points were considered to be the optimal in terms of temporal/spatial coverage and resolution for the hindcast of salinity variation in the Bohai Sea. Besides, using the 3-D hydrodynamic model HAMSOM (HAMburg Shelf Ocean Model), we performed numerical experiments with different E/P datasets and found that the E/P rates at sea points from ERA-40 dataset are better than those from NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis dataset. If NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis E/P rates are to be used, they need to be adjusted and tested prior to simulation so that more close-to-reality salinity values can be reproduced.     

桃源土地二调的超前思维

(编者按]桃源县位于湖南省西北部,东西直线距离75公里,南北直线距离118公里,土地面积4447平方公里,居全省第四,耕地面积141万亩,居全省第一,全县辖40个乡镇、878个村(居)委会.在全省第二次土地调查实施方案中,桃源县被列为全市唯一的第二批土地调查单位.     

利津县努力争当服务经济建设排头兵

Oracle数据库管理系统已成为我国国家级和省级国土资源基础数据库建设的主流技术平台。该文就国家级和省级数据库的建设,提出了在Oracle数据库技术环境下,如何在物理上合理组织和布局各种类型的数据,如何设置和管理各衍生数据,如何实施数据完整性要求,其目的是实现国土资源基础数据的高效管理和可持续更新支持,更好地满足国土资源基础数据库之上各业务应用系统运转的要求。     

浅水高分辨率测深侧扫声纳系统及其海上应用

介绍浅水高分辨率测深侧扫声纳系统(SBSSS)的工作原理和硬件结构,然后介绍系统进行海上井场区域调查的情况,最后给出系统的实时工作结果和水深数据后处理结果.并把系统获得的水深和地貌结果分别与EM3000D多波束测深系统的水深结果、Klein2000型侧扫声纳系统的地貌结果进行对比分析.比较结果表明,浅水高分辨率测深侧扫声纳系统与其他系统获得的结果一致,经数据后处理,测深精度达到IHO特级标准要求.     

无惩罚系数SVM高光谱影像分类算法研究

惩罚系数是支持向量机(SVM)机器学习中的一个重要参数,它的设置对分类结果有很大影响。但它没有规律可循,高光谱影像数据量大、数据复杂,为其选择合适的惩罚系数非常困难。提出无惩罚系数的SVM算法,利用最近点算法(NPA)计算二分类,对错分数据不设惩罚系数,而是对其重新构造凸集,计算最优超平面,迭代循环直到错分率达到所设的阈值为止。此算法简化了计算过程,降低了误分率。最后用AVIRIS高光谱影像进行实验,实验效果显示,本算法的分类精度和速度都得到很大提高。     

数字化城市管理系统基础框架数据库建设方法研究

结合郑州数字化城市建设工程的实施,制定了数字化城市建设中基础框架数据库建设的技术路线,采用基于AutoCAD平台一体化制作DLG及城市管理专题数据的方法。结果证明该方法可以整合数据生产,有效避免数据的冗余和矛盾,提高生产效率和数据质量,取得了良好效果。