鲁西铜石岩体的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄及其地质意义

本文首次报道了鲁西地区铜石岩体的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄结果。通过对斑状细粒闪长岩中单颗粒锆石18个样品点的分析,获得了两组谐和年龄数据,其中有10个分析点的206Pb/238U年龄为167.9～183Ma,加权平均值为175.7±3.8Ma;另外8个分析点的207Pb/206Pb年龄为2502～2554Ma,加权平均值     

旋挖钻进中硬岩及卵砾层钻头结构及施工工艺研究

旋挖钻进技术作为一种高效优质的钻进方法近年来广泛地被用于公路、铁路及大型水电站基础工程施工建设中，取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。探讨了在卵砾石、漂石等复杂地层以及坚硬基岩中进行旋挖钻进所用钻头的结构及其施工工艺。     

泰国沙空那空盆地哇伦矿区重力异常特征及钾盐找矿分析

沙空那空盆地处于滇藏印支褶皱系南段,属于印支中央地块,沙空那空盆地已发现他曲、乌隆、廊开、哇伦等多处钾盐矿床,是亚洲重要的蒸发沉积型钾盐矿成盐盆地,本次研究的哇伦矿区便位于该盆地的中心地带.为了解决矿区勘查之初所遇到的困难,本次工作对前人的研究成果进行了仔细分析,提出了前人成果的使用具有一定的局限性;本文结合已有地质、...     

基于实验分析的乳房状石钟乳成因机理初步研究 ——以湖北阳新地心大峡谷洞穴沉积形态为例

目前,关于乳房状石钟乳成因的研究仍然停留在"科学猜想"阶段.通过对湖北阳新"地心大峡谷"洞穴内采集的一对孪生乳房状石钟乳样品进行矿物构成、晶体形态以及年代学分析,获得如下新认识:①乳房状石钟乳由致密—疏松互层递序生长的方解石构成.②致密层方解石呈菱面体晶型,无色透明,垂直向下生长,没有横向扩张;疏松层方解石呈细小颗粒状...     

浅淡奇石及其文化渊源

介绍了我国奇石观赏的起源和发展进程 ,对我国石文化传统和各发展阶段的石文化特点进行了探讨     

山东张夏-崮山地区华北寒武系标准剖面上寒武统研究新进展

华北寒武系标准剖面分布在济南市长清区张夏镇和崮山镇,该剖面寒武纪地层发育,出露良好,三叶虫等古生物化石保存完好,笔者根据微体古生物牙形石的种属及其在地层中的分布序列,建立了上寒武统6个牙形石生物带,并根据牙形石"Cordylodus lindstromi"的首现,准确地确定了寒武系与奥陶系的界线;对寒武系长山阶的碳氧同位素曲线特征进行了分析,并把长山阶底部的碳同位素曲线与我国华南及哈萨克斯坦等国寒武系芙蓉统底部的碳同位素进行了对比,建立了华北寒武系与国内以及国外寒武系的对比关系。     

鲁西寒武系凝块石特征及其形成机制的探讨

鲁西地区寒武纪地层分布广泛、出露连续,中寒武世张夏组和晚寒武世炒米店组均有凝块石产出。本文通过对该地区凝块石的野外观察和镜下鉴定,认为形成凝块石的微生物主要为附枝菌,其次是葛万菌、肾球菌和放射状菌,根据枝杈的直径大小、枝杈的细胞状分割结构及结晶程度等,附枝菌又可细分为:泥晶粗枝杈状、泥晶分段枝杈状、泥晶细枝杈状、微晶管状枝杈状和亮晶粗枝杈状。相应的群落也可划分为:泥晶树枝状、单个房室状、簇球状和亮晶树枝状。凝块石的凝块为附枝菌等蓝细菌钙化体和周围粘结的碳酸盐微粒所组成的团块,其按形态可分为:斑状、网状和树枝状。根据上述的研究,本文认为形成凝块石的理想过程可以分为4个阶段:蓝细菌的捕捉和粘结作用、蓝细菌自身钙化作用、碳酸盐的原地沉淀和沉积后作用。     

Mineralogical studies of pyropes in kimberlites from China

Based on the measurements of refractive index,specific gravity,unit cell parameter,and mineral chemistry and infrared absorption spectrum analyses of pyropes in kimberlites from China,systematic studies of the Physical properties and compositional variations of pyropes of different colors and diverse paragenetic types,within and between kimberlite provinces have been undertaken,The origin of pyropes in the Kimberlites and the depth of their formation have been discussed.Pyropes of the purple series are different from those of the orange series in physical and chemical properties,for exaple,pyropes of the puple series are higher in α0,RI,SG,Cr2O3,MgO,Cr/(Cr Al),Mg/(Mg Fe),and Mg/(Mg Ca),and lower in Al2O3,Fe2O3 FeO than those of the orange series.The classification of garnets in kimberlites from china by the Dawson and Stephens‘ method(1975) has been undertaken and clearly demonstrates that pyropes of diamond-rich kimberlites contain much more groups than those of diamond-poor,especially diamond-free kimberlites.The higher in α0,RI,SG,Cr2O(3.Cr/(Cr Al),knorringite and Cr-component the pyropes are ,the richer in diamond the kimberlites will be.The infrared absorption spectrum patterns of pyropes change with their chemical composition regularly,as reflected in the shape and position of infrared absorption peaks.Two absortpion bands at 862-901 cm^-1 will grade into degeneration from splitting and the absorption band positions of pyropes shift toward lower frequency with increasing Cr2O3 content and Cr/(Cr Al) ratio of pyropes,LREE contents of orange pyrope megacrysts are similar to those of porple pyrope macrocrysts,but the former is higher in HREE than the latter,showing their different chondrite-normalized patterns.The formation pressures of pyropes calculated by Cr-component,Ca-component,knorringite molecules of pyropes show that some pyropes of the purple series in diamondiferous kimberlites fall into the diamond stability field.but all pyropes of diamond-free kimberlites lie outside the diamond stability field.The megacrysts were formed through early crystallization of kimberlites magma at high pressure condition,the majority of the purple pyrope macrocrysts have been derived from disaggregated xenoliths but the minoirty of them appear to be fragments of the discrete megacryst pyropes,or phenocrysts.     

锡铁山石晶体结构中Fe3+的两种亚晶位

对产于青海锡铁山铅锌矿氧化带中的锡铁山石进行了５７Ｆｅ穆斯堡尔谱的研究，在晶体结构分析的基础上进行了谱峰的重新解释，发现由于配位Ｃｌ－离子无序占位引起Ｆｅ３＋离子所占配位八面体的畸变，形成了Ｆｅ３＋的两种亚晶位，并根据结构数据指定了这两种亚晶位各自形成的四极双峰。