饲料添加剂与水产食品安全

近年来 ,我国水产养殖业快速发展,取得了辉煌成就。尤其是自21世纪以来,我国的对虾养殖业的产量一直居于世界领先水平,成为世界养虾大国之一。特别是在2001年，我国对虾产量达30万吨，跃居世界首位。但是近年来，随着“孔雀石绿”和“苏丹红”等事件的曝光，特别是最近的“毒奶粉”事件震惊中外，导致国人吃什么东西都提心吊胆，     

红鳍东方鲀养殖技术研究现状及展望

<正>红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes),属鲀形目(Tetraodontiformers)、鲀亚目(Tetraodontoidei)、鲀科(Tetraodontidae)、东方鲀属(Takifugu),俗称河鲀、廷巴、腊头、龟鱼等,为近海底层食肉性鱼类,主要分布于北太平洋西部的日本、朝鲜半岛和中国沿海[1]。因其味道鲜美、肉质细嫩,经济价值高昂,在中国北方地区和日本、韩国等形成养殖规模。目前国内外对红     

Effect of Dietary Olaquindox on the Growth of Large Yellow Croaker（Pseudosciaena crocea R.） and the Distribution of Its Residues in Fish Tissues

Olaquindox（OLA）, one of quinoxaline-N, N-dioxides, has been put under ban. However it was used as a medicinal feed additive early; it promotes the growth of livestock and prevents them from dysentery and bacterial enteritis. In this study, we evaluated the effect of dietary OLA on the growth of large yellow croaker（Pseudosciaena crocea R.） and the histological distribution of OLA and its metabolite 3-methyl-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid（MQCA） in fish tissues. Four diets containing 0（control）, 42.5, 89.5 and 277.2 mg kg^-1 OLA, respectively, were formulated and tested, 3 cages（1.0 m × 1.0 m × 1.5 m） each diet and 100 juveniles（9.75 ± 0.35 g） each cage. The fish were fed to satiation twice a day at 05：00 am and 17：00 pm for 8 weeks. The survival rate of fish fed the diet containing 42.5 and 89.5 mg kg^-1 OLA was significantly higher than that of fish fed the diet containing 0 and 277.2 mg kg^-1 OLA（P 0.05）, while the weight gain rate of fish fed the diet containing 42.5 and 89.5 mg kg^-1 OLA was significantly higher than that of fish fed the diet without OLA（control）（P0.05）, but similar to that of fish fed the diet with 277.2 mg kg^-1 OLA. Fish fed the diet with 277.2 mg kg^-1 OLA had the highest content of OLA and MQCA in liver（3.44 and 0.39 mg kg^-1, respectively）, skin（0.46 and 0.09 mg kg^-1, respectively） and muscle（0.24 and 0.06 mg kg^-1, respectively）. In average, fish fed the diet containing OLA had the highest content of OLA and MQCA in liver which was followed by skin and muscle（P〈 0.05）, whereas OLA and MQCA were not detectable in control. Our findings demonstrated that OLA and MQCA accumulated in large yellow croaker when it was fed with the diet containing OLA, thus imposing a potential safety risk to human health.     

斑节对虾高密度养殖配合饲料的研制

为了适应斑节对虾高密度养殖业迅猛发展的需要,研制了粤海牌斑节对虾饲料。该饲料配方合理,工艺先进,不加粘结剂,能达到水中稳定性的要求。试验结果表明：饵料系数1．39～2．18,饲养79～126d,产量6870～9240kg／hm2,收虾规格54～72尾／kg;饲养的斑节对虾肌肉饱满,活力强。     

Current status of poly culture and rotation culture in Chinese mariculture industry

The status of polyculture and rotational culture in Chinese marine life is reviewed. Some successful experience is summarized.     

鲍人工饮料研究的进展

本文综述了国内外鲍人工饲料研究与生产应用与现状，对配合饲料中主要营养物质的要求、添加剂与粘合剂等亦作了全面介绍。     

"银祥"牌大黄鱼慢沉饲料养殖大黄鱼试验

本文报告了用"银祥"牌大黄鱼慢沉饲料和鲜活饲料进行为期50d的大黄鱼(Pseudosciaenacrocea)养殖对比试验.结果表明，慢沉型颗粒饲料较适合大黄鱼的摄食习性和营养需求，有较低的饵料系数(1.62)，较高的存活率，降低了饲养成本，减轻了对水质的污染，明显地提高了大黄鱼网箱养殖的经济与生态效益.