含油气盆地地球动力学模式

文章讨论了含油气盆地地球动力学模式,其中着重讨论了以下几个问题:(1)沉积盆地地球动力学研究的进展,使得能够提出一种根据盆地所处的板块位置和地球动力学模型进行划分的含油气盆地分类;(2)尽管我们有一些古生代克拉通盆地的地球动力学模式,但其成因机制仍缺乏令人信服的解释;(3)通过大陆内裂谷火山岩化学成分、地温场、构造变形、岩石圈结构以及区域板块构造背景综合分析,我们建立了六种大陆裂谷形成的地球动力学模式;(4)前陆盆地的形成与其周缘造山带密切相关,其地球动力学模式是大陆岩石圈对褶皱冲断带构造负载的挠曲响应;     

鄂尔多斯西南缘前陆盆地沉降和沉积过程模拟

本文将东祁东逆冲带与鄂尔多斯西南缘晚三叠世前陆盆地相结合，研究了逆冲带内部变形特征，前陆盆地中层序地层格架特征及其反映的盆缘构造性质和幕式逆作作用。     

中国中东部中-新生代盆地类型及沉积充填序列

根据盆地性质盆地沉积特征，沉积演化等特点将中国中东部中，新生代沉积盆地划分为大陆裂谷盆地，与低角度俯冲有关的裂谷盆地，前陆－克拉通横向复合盆地、多种地质背景下的小型地堑及半地堑盆地，东海及南海海域大陆边缘裂谷盆地等类型，并总结了各类地的沉积充填序列。     

鄂西奥陶纪两河口期碳酸盐台洼中重力沉积

本文将鄂西奥陶纪两河口早期碳酸盐台洼中重力沉积划分为６种类型：１塌积角砾岩；２．滑动变形岩块；３．滑塌砾屑灰岩；４．碎充砾屑为岩；５．颗粒汉含砾砂屑灰岩；６，近源浊积灰岩。并指出这套重力沉积经历了三个演化阶段；３．岩崩塌积阶段，２，重力流发育阶段，３重力流衰减阶段。     

长江三峡地区晚二叠世晚期—早三叠世早期沉积特征

晚二叠世长兴期时长江三峡地区位于浅水碳酸盐台地怀深水盆地结合带，沉积相变化大，主要有五种沉积类型：灰峄型；灰岩－炭质灰岩－泥岩型；灰岩－硅质岩－泥岩型；炭质灰岩－泥岩型；硅质岩－泥岩型；第一种类型为台地边缘沉积，第二，三种为台前斜坡沉积，第四，五种为深水盆地沉积。     

太行山地区三山子白云岩沉积层序及矿产

三山子白云岩是一个分布非常广泛的穿时岩石地层单位，在太行山北段可以追索到它与下奥陶流冶里组和亮甲山组间的指状接触关系，中、南段，它下穿到凤山阶地层。三山子白云岩是受寒武纪－早奥陶世二级旋回海平面降低及古气候条件控制而形成的岩石地层体。     

Genetic Analogy Between Sediment—Hosted Gold Deposits and Sediment—Hosted Copper Deposits in Southwest China

The sediment-hosted copper deposits according to the authors‘ study were formed from connate formation water during the post-sedimentary or diagenetic stage while the sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits are unanimously considered to be of post-sedimentary hydrothermal origin.Therefore,apart from their own individulities.These two types of deposits must share some characters in common.Comparisons are attempted,in this paper,between the sediment-hosted copper deposits in southwest China and the Triassic sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Triangle in terms of geological and geochemical features.     

A Study on the Geological—Geochemical Dynamics of Hydrothermal Ore Deposition as Exemplified by the Muping—Rushan Gold Deposit Belt,Eastern Shandong,China

This paper presents a method of establishing a hydrothermal ore-forming reaction system.On the basis of the study of four typical hydrothermal deposits,the following conclusions concerning geochemical dynamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been sions concerning geochemical dynaamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been drawn:(1)The regional tectonic activities control the concentration and dispersion of elements in the ore-forming process in terms of their effects on the thermodynamic nature and conditions of the ore-forming reaction system.(2)During hydrothermal mineralization the activites of ore-bearing faults can be divideb into two stages:the brittle splitting stage and the brittle-tough tensing stage,which would create characteristically different geodynamic conditions for the geochemical thermodynamic ore-forming system.(3)The hydrothermal ore-forming reaaction system is an open dynamic system.At the brittle splitting stage the system was so strongly supersaturated and unequilibrated as to speed up and enhance the crystallization and differentiation of ore-forming fluids.And at the brittle-tough tensing stage,the ore-forming system was in a weak supersaturated state;with decreasing temperature and pressure the crystallization of oreforming material would show down,and it can be regarded as an equilibrated state.(4)In the lates stages of hydrothermal evolution,gold would be concentrated in the residual ore-forming solution.The pulsating fracture activite in this stage led to the crush of pyrite ore and it was then filled with gold-enriched solution,forming high-grage“fissure”gold ore.This ore-forming process could be called the coupling mechanism of ore formation.     

南秦岭沉积岩型金矿成矿潜力与找矿前景分析

南秦岭沉积岩区广泛分布于商丹缝合带与勉略缝合带间的秦岭地块中，并以上古生界泥盆系最为发育。该含矿与岩矿建造中产出多种类型的浸染状金矿床，具有一定的空间分布规律。本文根据各金矿类型地质特征、岩矿与含矿岩系组成、所在区地质背景等方面，分析了它们的成矿潜力和找矿前景。     

鄂尔多斯地区南部与东秦岭早古生代的关系和演化

鄂尔多斯地区南部和东秦岭北部是华北稳定陆夫与秦岭海槽之间的过渡带，早古生代可发为５个中层序。ＭＳ－１包括下寒武统及中寒武统徐庄组，为混水台地沉积体系，时间跨度在３５Ｍａ；ＭＳ－２．包括下寒武统张夏组、上寒武统和下奥陶统冶里－－亮甲山组，为清水台地 体系，时间跨度近３７．９Ｍａ；ＭＳ－３．包括下奥陶统马爱沟组和峰峰组，为蒸发型台地沉积体系，时间距度近３１Ｍａ，三者组成显生宙第一大层序，形成一巨大沉积