移动目标监控系统在西部测图中的开发应用

西部测图项目是国家重点项目,该项目测绘的区域自然条件复杂,属于无人居住区,对于参加该项目野外测绘的人员的安全,是一个重要而又艰巨的任务,移动目标监控系统就是充分利用已有的卫星定位技术和网络技术,提供车辆与人员的定位、指挥中心对车辆与人员的监控,确保车辆与人员的实时监控,提供安全保证,本文详细介绍了西部测图安全监控系统的原理、架构、技术路线和功能。     

Surface current field and seasonal variability in the Kuroshio and adjacent regions derived from satellite-tracked drifter data

The muhiyear averaged surface current field and seasonal variability in the Kuroshio and adjacent regions are studied. The data used are trajectories and （1/4） ° latitude by （1/4） ° longitude mean currents derived from 323 Argos drifters deployed by Chinese institutions and world ocean circulation experiment from 1979 to 2003. The results show that the Kuroshio surface path adapts well to the western boundary topography and exhibits six great turnings. The branching occurs frequently near anticyclonic turnings rather than near cyclonic ones. In the Luzon Strait, the surface water intrusion into the South China Sea occurs only in fall and winter. The Kuroshio surface path east of Taiwan, China appears nearly as straight lines in summer, fall, and winter, when anticyclonic eddies coexist on its right side; while the path may cyclonically turning in spring when no eddy exists. The Kuroshio intrusion northeast of Taiwan often occurs in fall and winter, but not in summer. The running direction, width and velocity of the middle segment of the Kuroshio surface currents in the East China Sea vary seasonally. The northward intrusion of the Kuroshio surface water southwest of Kyushu occurs in spring and fall, but not in summer. The northmost position of the Kuroshio surface path southwest of Kyushu occurs in fall, but never goes beyond 31 °N. The northward surface current east of the Ryukyu Islands exists only along Okinawa-Amami Islands from spring to fall. In particular, it appears as an arm of an anti- cyclonic eddy in fall.     

Modbus在生物采样电子监控系统中的应用

针对深海生物幼体采样的需要,提出一种基于Modbus协议的电子监控系统.首先介绍了Modbus通信协议,并重点研究了Modbus主从机的软件设计.设计实现了电子监控系统的软硬件部分.文章设计的监控系统将电子监控引入深海生物幼体采样,并实现了Modbus规约的网络化控制.系统大大提高了采样系统各部件的工作效率和稳定性,低功耗模式的设计也延长了采样系统的工作时间,一定程度上缓解了海底设备电力不足的困境.系统也适用于普通渔场生物拖网的控制.     

江苏海门蛎蚜山牡蛎礁海洋特别保护区实施远程视频监控方案探讨

文章介绍了南通蛎蚜山牡蛎礁海洋特别保护区实施远程视频监控的目的意义和必要性.提出了在海洋恶劣环境中实施视频监控的技术要求和设计原则,并对系统实现的难点问题进行了剖析,为全面开展工作提供了借鉴.     

航摄相机校准实验室环境建设综述

从测绘内业装备计量校准工作对环境的要求入手,从计量建标的角度,对航摄相机校准实验室环境建设的内容和技术指标中的温度、湿度、洁净度及防震、防磁和抗干扰等要求都进行了全面的分析和论述,在此基础上进行了实验室的建设并通过了验收和鉴定。是对实验室建设全过程的经验总结,对各航空摄影遥感单位的航摄相机库建设及相机镜头的防护和检校会有一定的帮助。     

浅谈车载GPS导航定位技术的应用与发展趋势

主要论述了车载GPS导航定位技术的系统原理以及车栽监控导航系统在车辆导航、监控等方面的应用,对车栽GPS导航定位技术目前国内发展现状进行了阐述,总结分析了我国车载导航定位系统产业特征、发展趋势以及国内车栽导航业存在问题和发展前景。     

深海探测甲板视频监控平台的研究与实现

在深海调查可视化探测设备中,需要研制一种甲板视频监控系统,该系统集视频编解码、光纤通信、图像与字幕叠加存储、系统集成技术于一体.文中介绍了甲板视频监控平台的设计,详细论述了视频采集的具体实现.     

“环湾保护、拥湾发展”战略背景下的胶州湾及邻近海域生态环境问题研究

文章分析了胶州湾及邻近海域的生态环境问题,并提出建立胶州湾及邻近海域生态监控区的设想,进一步提出相应的对策建议。     

1:5万区域化探样品分析测试的质量监控

依据《地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范》,并结合山西省的地质情况建立了一套1:5万区域化探样品分析测试的质量监控体系。分四个部分详细论述了的1:5万区域化探样品分析测试的质量监控体系。过去1:5万质量监控体系完全是靠人工进行,效率低下;本质量监控体系与过去相比,不但节省了大量的人力、物力,而且更加准确、迅速,更能适应1:5万质量监控大量数据处理的需要。     

Wave breaking on turbulent energy budget in the ocean surface mixed layer

As an important physical process at the air-sea interface, wave movement and breaking have a significant effect on the ocean surface mixed layer （OSML）. When breaking waves occur at the ocean surface, turbulent kinetic energy （TKE） is input downwards, and a sublayer is formed near the surface and turbulence vertical mixing is intensively enhanced. A one-dimensional ocean model including the Mellor-Yamada level 2.5 turbulence closure equations was employed in our research on variations in turbulent energy budget within OSML. The influence of wave breaking could be introduced into the model by modifying an existing surface boundary condition of the TKE equation and specifying its input. The vertical diffusion and dissipation of TKE were effectively enhanced in the sublayer when wave breaking was considered. Turbulent energy dissipated in the sublayer was about 92.0% of the total depth-integrated dissipated TKE, which is twice higher than that of non-wave breaking. The shear production of TKE decreased by 3.5% because the mean flow fields tended to be uniform due to wave-enhanced turbulent mixing. As a result, a new local equilibrium between diffusion and dissipation of TKE was reached in the wave-enhanced layer. Below the sublayer, the local equilibrium between shear production and dissipation of TKE agreed with the conclusion drawn from the classical law-of-the-wall （Craig and Banner, 1994）.